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91.
懒猴属的核糖体DNA变异及其种间分化关系 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
用15种限制性内切酶和人28S、18SrDNA探针构建了懒猴属各物种核糖体DNA重复单位的限制性内切酶图谱。在进化速率较高的非转录间隔区,在大、中、小懒猴中分别定位了23、24、24个酶切位点。大懒猴与中懒猴有12个位点不同,与小懒猴有14个位点不同,而中、小懒猴间则只有一个位点的差异。经过计算,大懒猴与中懒猴的遗传距离值为12.65%,与小懒猴的差异为14.24%,中、小懒猴间的差异则仅为0.7 相似文献
92.
云南姬鼠的蛋白多态性及其遗传分化关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用蛋白电泳技术对来源于云南省若干地区的姬鼠属(Apodemus)的3种姬鼠──高山姬鼠(A.chevrieri)8只,中华姬鼠(A.draco)3只和大耳姬鼠(A.latronum)1只,以及作为外群的同科的绒鼠属的大绒鼠(Hapalomysdelalori)3只进行了分析。共检测遗传座位27个,发现21个座位存在多态性。根据蛋白多态的数据对研究对象进行遗传分化关系的探讨,用系统分析软件PHYLIP计算它们之间的分化关系,得到了一棵无根系统树。结果表明,作为外群的大绒鼠明显不同于其它3种姬鼠而聚在最外面。8只高山姬鼠个体汇聚成独立的一支,中华姬鼠的3个个体也聚成一支,但大耳姬鼠却聚在中华姬鼠一支中,因此我们认为大耳姬鼠同中华姬鼠的分化时间可能比较晚近。 相似文献
93.
New telomere formation coupled with site-specific chromosome breakage in Tetrahymena thermophila. 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
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Programmed chromosome breakage occurs in many ciliated protozoa and is accompanied by efficient new telomere formation. In this study, we have investigated the relationship between programmed chromosome breakage and telomere formation in Tetrahymena thermophila. Using specially constructed DNA clones containing the breakage signal Cbs in transformation studies, we have determined the locations of telomere addition around the breakage sites. They occur at variable positions, over 90% of which are within a small region (less than 30 bp) starting 4 bp from Cbs. This distribution is independent of the nucleotide sequence in the region or of the orientation of Cbs. In five of six cases determined, these sites occur at or before a T, and in the remaining case, the site occurs at or before a G. When sequences devoid of G or T are placed in this region, telomere addition still occurs within the region to maintain a similar distance relationship with Cbs. This efficient and healing process appears to be associated specifically with Cbs-directed breakage, since it does not occur when DNA ends are generated by restriction enzyme digestion. These results suggest a strong mechanistic link between chromosome breakage and telomere formation. 相似文献
94.
Sequence Variations in the Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Characterized by Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism (Sscp) Analysis and Their Association with Milk Production Traits in Holsteins 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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Sequence variations in the bovine growth hormone (GH) gene were investigated by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of seven amplified fragments covering almost the entire gene (2.7 kb). SSCPs were detected in four of these fragments and a total of six polymorphisms were found in a sample of 128 Holstein bulls. Two polymorphisms, a T->C transition in the third intron (designated GH4.1) and an A->C transversion in the fifth exon (designated GH6.2), were shown to be associated with milk production traits. GH4.1(c)/GH4.1(c) bulls had higher milk yield than GH4.1(c)/GH4.1(t) (P <= 0.005) and GH4.1(t)/GH4.1(t) (P <= 0.0022) bulls. GH4.1(c)/GH4.1(c) bulls had higher kg fat (P <= 0.0076) and protein (P <= 0.0018) than GH4.1(c)/GH4.1(t) bulls. Similar effects on milk production traits with the GH6.2 polymorphism were observed with the GH6.2(a) allele being the favorable allele. The average effects of the gene substitution for GH4.1 and GH6.2 are similar, with +/-300 kg for milk yield, +/-8 kg for fat content and +/-7 kg for protein content per lactation. The positive association of GH4.1(c) and GH6.2(a) with milk production traits may be useful for improving milk performance in dairy cattle. 相似文献
95.
Evolutionary Conservation of Sequences Directing Chromosome Breakage and Rdna Palindrome Formation in Tetrahymenine Ciliates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Extensive, programmed chromosome breakage occurs during formation of the somatic macronucleus of ciliated protozoa. The cis-acting signal directing breakage has been most rigorously defined in Tetrahymena thermophila, where it consists of a 15-bp DNA sequence known as Cbs, for chromosome breakage sequence. We have identified sequences identical or nearly identical to the T. thermophila Cbs at sites of breakage flanking the germline micronuclear rDNA locus of six additional species of Tetrahymena as well as members of two related genera. Other general features of the breakage site are also conserved, but surprisingly, the orientation and number of copies of Cbs are not always conserved, suggesting the occurrence of germline rearrangement events over evolutionary time. At one end of the T. thermophila micronuclear rDNA locus, a pair of short inverted repeats adjacent to Cbs directs the formation of a giant palindromic molecule. We have examined the corresponding sequences from two other Tetrahymena species. We find the sequence to be partially conserved, as previously implied from analysis of macronuclear rDNA, but of variable length and organization. 相似文献
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用人重组肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumornecrosisfactor-α,TNF-α)和人天然α干扰素(Interferon-α-,IFN-α)在人胚胎肺纤维母细胞(HEF)和Hep-2细胞系上对常见呼吸道病毒所致细胞病变抑制进行比较观察。病毒包括不同型别的腺病毒5株,单疱病毒Ⅰ型(HSV-I)1株,鼻病毒1株,仙台病毒1株,VSV1株。结果提示TNF-α和IFN-α均具有广谱抗病毒活性。TNF-α的抑毒作用能被TNF-α申抗和IFN-β单抗完全去除,被IFN-α单抗部分去除TNF-α的抗病毒效应。TNF--α中和试验的结果提示:TNF抗病毒活性仍为IFN-β诱生所介导。 相似文献
100.
在自生异养条件下,旋扭山绿豆根瘤菌MXDI6菌株的氢酶诱导表达受气相、pH值、镍等因子影响:氢酶表达的最适氧浓度为4%,最适氢浓度为15%,二氧化碳没有明显影响;氢酶表达的pH值以5.0—6.0为宜;0.5μmol/LNiCl2明显促进吸氢活性,但镍浓度大于1μmol/L则抑制吸氢活性. 相似文献