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121.
Wei Zhao Lan Yao Min Zhuang Yuan-Long Lin Xiao-Hong Chen Li Wang Bo Song Ya-Shuang Zhao Yun Xiao Feng-Min Zhang Fu-Xiang Wang Hong Ling 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2022,16(9)
BackgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and enteric parasite co-infection not only aggravates the clinical symptoms of parasites but also accelerates acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) progression. However, co-infection research on men who have sex with men (MSM), the predominant high-risk population of HIV/AIDS in China, is still limited. In this study, we investigated the epidemiology of enteric parasites, risk factors, and associations with clinical significance in an MSM HIV/AIDS population in Heilongjiang Province, northeast China.MethodsWe recruited 308 MSMs HIV/AIDS patients and 199 HIV-negative individuals in two designated AIDS hospitals in Heilongjiang between April 2016 and July 2017. Fresh stool samples were collected. DNA extraction, molecular identification, and genotyping of Cryptosporidium species, Entamoeba histolytica, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Blastocystis hominis were performed. Fourteen diarrhea-related pathogens were examined to exclude the influence of other bacterial pathogens on diarrhea incidence.Results31.5% of MSM HIV/AIDS participants were infected with at least one parasite species, a significantly higher proportion than that found in the HIV-negative individuals (2.5%). E. bieneusi presented the highest prevalence, followed by B. hominis, E. histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., and C. cayetanensis. Warm seasons were the risk factor for parasitic infections in this population [odds ratio (OR) = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.47–4.57]. In addition, these individuals showed a higher proportion (35.8%) of present diarrhea (PD) compared with men who have sex with women (MSW) with HIV/AIDS (16.7%). The infection proportions of both Cryptosporidium spp. and E. histolytica were significantly higher in the PD. E. bieneusi infection was more prevalent in the historic diarrhea (HD) group. CD4+ T cell counts in the MSM patients with the above three parasites were significantly lower. New species and genotypes were found, and MSM patients had a wider range of species or genotypes.ConclusionsEnteric parasitic infection was prevalent in the MSM HIV/AIDS population, especially in patients with present diarrhea during warm seasons. E. histolytica and B. hominis should also be considered high-risk parasites for opportunistic infections in AIDS patients in addition to Cryptosporidium spp. 相似文献
122.
Haengdueng Jeong Youn Woo Lee In Ho Park Hyuna Noh Sung-Hee Kim Jiseon Kim Donghun Jeon Hui Jeong Jang Jooyeon Oh Dain On Chanyang Uhm Kyungrae Cho Heeju Oh Suhyeon Yoon Jung Seon Seo Jeong Jin Kim Sang-Hyuk Seok Yu Jin Lee Seung-Min Hong Se-Hee An Seo Yeon Kim Young Been Kim Ji-Yeon Hwang Hyo-Jung Lee Hong Bin Kim Dae Gwin Jeong Daesub Song Manki Song Man-Seong Park Kang-Seuk Choi Jun Won Park Jun-Young Seo Jun-Won Yun Jeon-Soo Shin Ho-Young Lee Ki Taek Nam Je Kyung Seong 《Disease models & mechanisms》2022,15(11)
123.
该研究采用硅胶柱色谱、半制备型高效液相色谱和重结晶等方法对落叶松针叶乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,利用NMR、MS现代波谱技术结合相关文献报道对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定,并对提取浸膏的抑菌活性进行了测试。结果表明:从落叶松针叶乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到15个化合物,分别鉴定为Larixol (1)、(2R)-5,4’-二羟基-6-甲基-7-甲氧基-黄酮(2)、2’,4’-二羟基-4,6’-二甲氧基二氢查尔酮(3)、2’,4-二羟基-4’,6’-二甲氧基查尔酮(4)、2’,4’-二羟基-4,6’-二甲氧基查尔酮(5)、异鼠李素(6)、4’,5-二羟基-7-甲氧基-8-甲基黄酮(7)、山奈酚(8)、β-谷甾醇(9)、豆甾醇(10)、胡萝卜苷(11)、香草酸(12)、对羟基苯甲酸(13)、二甲基罗汉松脂素(14)、15-二十九烷醇(15)。其中,化合物2,4,5和7为首次从该属植物中分离得到。抑菌活性实验结果显示,乙酸乙酯萃取浸膏在浓度为5100 mg·mL-1时对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率分别为55%70%、53... 相似文献
124.
Cong Liu Yunqian Wang Yanfeng Wang Yuanyuan Du Chao Song Ping Song Qian Yang Fuxin He Xingxuan Bai Lili Huang Jia Guo Zhensheng Kang Jun Guo 《PLoS pathogens》2022,18(7)
Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) secretes an array of specific effector proteins to manipulate host immunity and promote pathogen colonization. In a previous study, we functionally characterized a glycine-serine-rich effector PstGSRE1 with a glycine-serine-rich motif (m9). However, the mechanisms of glycine-serine-rich effectors (GSREs) remain obscure. Here we report a new glycine-serine-rich effector, PstGSRE4, which has no m9-like motif but inhibits the enzyme activity of wheat copper zinc superoxide dismutase TaCZSOD2, which acts as a positive regulator of wheat resistance to Pst. By inhibiting the enzyme activity of TaCZSOD2, PstGSRE4 reduces H2O2 accumulation and HR areas to facilitate Pst infection. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of GSREs of rust fungi in regulating plant immunity. 相似文献
125.
Chang Gong Ziliang Cheng Yaping Yang Jun Shen Yingying Zhu Li Ling Wanyi Lin Zhigang Yu Zhihua Li Weige Tan Chushan Zheng Wenbo Zheng Jiajie Zhong Xiang Zhang Yunjie Zeng Qiang Liu R.Stephanie Huang Andrzej L.Komorowski Eddy S.Yang Fran?ois Bertucci Francesco Ricci Armando Orlandi Gianluca Franceschini Kazuaki Takabe Suzanne Klimberg Naohiro Ishii Angela Toss Mona P.Tan Mathew A Cherian Erwei Song 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(11):2205-2217
Patients with hormone receptor(HR)-positive tumors breast cancer usually experience a relatively low pathological complete response(p CR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC). Here, we derived a 10-micro RNA risk score(10-mi RNA RS)-based model with better performance in the prediction of p CR and validated its relation with the disease-free survival(DFS) in 755 HRpositive breast cancer patients(273, 265, and 217 in the training, internal, and external validation sets, respectively). This model,pres... 相似文献
126.
Rui Cheng Xiaoman Zheng Yingmei Wang Xing Ma Xin Liu Wenjun Xu Mengyun Wang Yuanpeng Gao Xupeng Xing Chuan Zhou Hongzheng Sun Zekun Guo Fusheng Quan Jun Liu Song Hua Yongsheng Wang Yong Zhang Xu Liu 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(11):2257-2268
Animal cloning can be achieved by somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT), but the resulting live birth rate is relatively low. We previously improved the efficiency of bovine SCNT by exogenous melatonin treatment or by overexpression of lysine-specific demethylase 4D(KDM4D) and 4E(KDM4E). In this study, we revealed abundant alternative splicing(AS) transitions during fertilization and embryonic genome activation, and demonstrated abnormal AS in bovine SCNT embryos compared with in vitro fertilized ... 相似文献
127.
Yuan Zhang Chunjie Li Xianliang Ke Dan Luo Yan Liu Quanjiao Chen Hanzhong Wang Xiaohui Song Zhenhua Zheng 《中国病毒学》2022,37(3):459-461
Highlights:
The biosensor reported in our study can monitor SARS-CoV-2 Mpro activity in living cells instead of in vitro solutions.
The biosensor reported in our study is sensitive and easy to operate.
It is suitable for high-throughput screening.
It has the potential to be used in small animal models. 相似文献
The biosensor reported in our study can monitor SARS-CoV-2 Mpro activity in living cells instead of in vitro solutions.
The biosensor reported in our study is sensitive and easy to operate.
It is suitable for high-throughput screening.
It has the potential to be used in small animal models. 相似文献
128.
Evolution of an inducible penicillin-target protein in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by gene fusion 总被引:42,自引:0,他引:42
A new beta-lactam-inducible penicillin-binding protein (PBP) that has extremely low affinity to penicillin and most other beta-lactam antibiotics has been widely found in highly beta-lactam(methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The gene for this protein was sequenced and the nucleotide sequence in its promoter and close upstream area was found to show close similarity with that of staphylococcal penicillinase, while the amino acid sequence over a wide range of the molecule was found to be similar to those of two PBPs of Escherichia coli, the shape-determining protein (PBP 2) and septum-forming one (PBP 3). Probably the MRSA PBP (Mr 76462) evolved by recombination of two genes: an inducible type I penicillinase gene and a PBP gene of a bacterium, causing the formation of a beta-lactam-inducible MRSA PBP. 相似文献
129.
稻田蜘蛛混合种群空间分布模式动态分析(英文) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
结果表明,在东方红农场稻田中总共有11科29属43种蜘蛛,其中早稻田中有8科19属43种,晚稻田中有10科27属36种。在水稻的不同发育阶段蜘蛛混合种群的空间分布模式存在差异。在早稻发育的前期、中期和后期,稻田蜘蛛混合种群的空间分布模式分别是聚集的、随机的和聚集的;在晚稻发育的前期、中期和后期,其空间分布模式依次是均匀的、聚集的和均匀的。同时,对其空间分布模式动态进行了初步分析。 相似文献
130.
AFLP analysis of genetic diversity and relationship among some Chinese domestic ducks and wild ducks
The amplified fragment length polymorphic(AFLP)technique was used to analyze the genome DNA polymorphism among 8 breeds of domestic ducks and 2 species of wild ducks.Nine of the 17 selected primers pairs gave reproducible polymorphic DNA amplification bands.The amplified bands ranged from 44 to 83 per primer pair.Of the 513 AFLP markers obtained.498 were polymorphic.The proportion of polymorphic loci was 97.1%.The genetic distance(D)and similarity coefficients(GS)were calculated based on the polymorphic data.Between domestic ducks D ranged from 0.331 to 0.589,while between domestic ducks and the wild ducks,it ranged from 0.298 to 0.520(vs.Anas Platyrhynchos)and from 0.316 to 0.522(vs.A.Poecilorhyncha),respectively.The variance analysis showed no significant difference between the two groups of data,which indicated that both mallard and spot-billed ducks made contributions to domestic duck evolution.A dendrogram was constructed according to the D value. 相似文献