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Garðar Guðmundsson 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》1996,5(1-2):13-23
Lyme-grass (Elymus arenarius L.) was harvested and processed for human consumption along the southern coast of Iceland until the beginning of this century.
The origin of this exploitation is not known, but lyme-grass may have been gathered for this purpose already in the Viking
Age. The system of processing lyme-grass is complex, and special implements and facilities are needed. The method is similar
to traditional processing methods for cereals. Extensive research on Icelandic ethnographic observations was undertaken to
establish the exact methods and sequence of operations that was involved. On the basis of this, a set of archaeological experiments
was performed to test the viability of the processing techniques outlined in the written records. A model describing the harvesting
and processing of lyme-grass is presented. 相似文献
34.
动态神经网络中的同步振荡 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前有一种假设认为同一视觉对象是由一群神经元的同步振荡活动来表征的。这一神经元发放活动的时间特性,是解决视觉信息处理中“结合问题(Bindingproblem)”的可能机制。本文用我们所提出的一种简化现实性神经网络模型[1]所构造的时滞非线性振子网络[2],模拟生物神经网络的同步振荡活动。并考虑了振子各参数的设置与振荡活动的关系,以及网络振子间耦联对同步活动的影响. 相似文献
35.
中药固真方对一些与细胞增殖有关基因表达的影响姚明忠,顾文聪,丁卫,韩志芬,杜国光(上海中医药大学生物化学教研室,上海200032)(北京医科大学生物化学与分子生物学系,北京100083)中药固真方(VRF)具有补肾益精、延缓衰老的作用[1].能提高成... 相似文献
36.
A gene encoding a truncated large subunit of Rubisco is transcribed and salt-inducible in rice 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
J.-S. Zhang J. Gu F.-H. Liu S.-Y. Chen 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1995,91(2):361-366
Using the rice salt-tolerant mutant 20 as material, a cDNA library was constructed and two salt-inducible clones, SIR5.5 and SIR8.1, were isolated by differential screening. Homology analysis revealed that the two clones together constituted a chimeric rbcL which encoded a truncated large subunit of Rubisco with 337 amino-acids, plus 64 amino-acids of unknown origin. The expressions of both the normal and the chimeric locus appeared to be developmentally regulated and salt-inducible in shoots of the salt-tolerant mutant 20 and its original variety 77–170. In roots, their expressions were salt-inducible in the salt-tolerant mutant 20 whereas no, or only premature, forms were present in the salt-treated original variety 77–170. Higher concentrations of salt reduced the expressions of both normal rbcL and the chimeric locus. ABA showed no effect on their expression. 相似文献
37.
The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signal transduction pathway is an intracellular signaling cascade which mediates cellular responses to growth and differentiation factors. The MAP kinase pathway can be activated by a wide range of stimuli dependent on the cell types, and this is normally a transient response. Oncogenes such as ras, src, raf, and mos have been proposed to transform cells in part by prolonging the activated stage of components within this signaling pathway. The human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogenes E6 and E7 play an essential role in the in vitro transformation of primary human keratinocytes and rodent cells. The HPV type 16 E5 gene has also been shown to have weak transforming activity and may enhance the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-mediated signal transduction to the nucleus. In the present study, we have investigated the effects of the oncogenic HPV type 16 E5, E6, and E7 genes on the induction of the MAP kinase signaling pathway. The E5 gene induced an increase in the MAP kinase activity both in the absence and in the presence of EGF. In comparison, the E6 and E7 oncoproteins do not alter the MAP kinase activity or prolong the MAP kinase activity induced with EGF. These findings suggest that E5 may function, at least in part, to enhance the cell response through the MAP kinase pathway. However, the transforming activity of E6 and E7 is not associated with alterations in the MAP kinase pathway. These findings are consistent with E5 enhancing the response to growth factor stimulation. 相似文献
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