通风结构林带背风面湍流相关特征初步分析

本文根据湍流统计理论和野外观测数据,详细分析了林带背风面湍流自相关、空间相关和湍流积分尺度特征。在林带背风面的林缘附近,由于湍流尺度较小,使湍流相关系数不紧密。这时的时间尺度在2—3s(1.5m)和3—8s(5m),而空间尺度为10—20m左右。在远离林带以后,林带的作用减弱,随着湍流尺度增大,导致湍流相关系数增大。这时的时间尺度在15—20s,空间尺度在70—80m范围内,且湍流自相关系数服从2/3的指数定律。     

Modulation of hepatic level of microsomal testosterone 7 alpha-hydroxylase, P-450a (P450IIA), by thyroid hormone and growth hormone in rat liver

The effects of thyroid hormone and growth hormone on microsomal testosterone 7 alpha-hydroxylase, P-450a, were studied to understand the interaction of these hormone-mediated regulations in rats. In Western blots using anti-P-450a IgG, 1.7-fold higher content of P-450a was observed in livers of female than male adult rats, while no appreciable sex-related difference was detected in prepubertal rats and rats of 24 months of age. Treatment with n-propyl-2-thiouracil or thyroidectomy of male rats increased by 2-fold the hepatic content of P-450a, but neither regimen had a significant effect on the content in female rats. Levels of P-450a in both sexes of thyroidectomized rats were decreased by the supplementation of triiodothyronine (T3, 50 micrograms per kg, i.p. for 7 days) to levels similar to that observed in normal male rats. Hypophysectomy also caused an increase in microsomal P-450a content in male rats. Continuous infusion of human growth hormone, which mimicked the female secretion, further significantly increased the content in hypophysectomized rats to a level similar to that observed in normal female rats. In contrast, hepatic level of P-450a in hypophysectomized male and female rats was reduced by intermittent injection, which mimicked the male secretion. Clear suppression on the level of hepatic P-450a was also observed by the treatment of hypophysectomized rats with 5 or 50 micrograms/kg of T3 and of hGH-infused hypophysectomized rat with 50 micrograms/kg of T3.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Cytostatic and growth-stimulating effects of alveolar macrophages of rats on tumor cells

Cytostatic and growth-stimulating effects of alveolar macrophages (AM) of rats on tumor cells were studied. The experimental results are summarized as follows. 1. The cytotoxicity of AM activated with BCG to tumor cells was increasing with the increase of effector cells/target cells (E/T) ratio. AM without the treatment with BCG expressed slight cytotoxicity to tumor cells at a high E/T, and growth-stimulating effect on tumor cells, at a low E/T. 2. AM after 24-hour culture had a lower manifestation of cytotoxicity to human lung adenocarcinoma cell line than that of AM without 24-hour culture, and had a growth-stimulating effect on B-16 cell line. 3. Cytostatic and growth-stimulating effects of AM without or with 24-hour culture were decreasing with the increase of irradiation doses.     

基于随机森林法的山核桃林地土壤速效养分含量空间分布特征研究

土壤氮磷钾是土壤肥力管理的重要元素,是植物生长的必要养分元素。对土壤氮磷钾的空间分布进行特征解译,可为精准管理临安山核桃产区林地土壤肥力,促进山核桃林产业可持续发展提供理论依据。研究以临安山核桃主产区为研究区域,利用随机森林（RF）、普通克里格（OK）和Shapley加性解释（SHAP）方法,结合地形因子、气候因子、土壤因子、遥感因子等环境变量,对山核桃林地土壤碱解氮（AN）、有效磷（AP）、速效钾（AK）的空间分布特征进行分析。研究结果表明：相比于OK模型,基于环境协变量所构建的RF模型对AN、AP和AK含量空间分布预测表现最佳,R²分别为0.68、0.60和0.64,均方根误差（RMSE）分别为20.005、10.287和22.426,平均绝对误差（MAE）分别为15.425、7.709 和21.628。RF模型SHAP分析显示,AN和AK含量分布主要受土壤有机质（SOM）的影响,并且SOM与AN和AK存在正相关性;AP主要受pH的影响,其次为色调指数,AP与pH和色调指数均具有负相关性;AK和AP同时受到海拔和坡向的影响。两种模型预测的氮磷钾空间分布趋势总体相似,不同速效养分存在明显的空间异质性。碱解氮高值区域主要分布于研究区东部;有效磷高值区域主要分布于研究区西部,但分散度高;速效钾高值区域则主要分布于研究区中部。总体而言,基于随机森林模型可以高精度模拟山核桃林地土壤氮磷钾含量空间分布特征,并依据主要环境协变量对土壤氮磷钾的影响关系,提出相应改良措施。在有效磷含量低值区域可以施用石灰来缓解土壤酸化,同时补追磷肥;碱解氮含量高值区域可以合理减少氮肥施用;速效钾含量低值区域合理施加钾肥;对于海拔较高及迎风坡多降雨的区域,可以构建林下高效水土保持植被,减轻水土流失;在林地施用有机肥料,改善土壤理化性质,增加土壤养分含量。     

DNASE1L3 inhibits proliferation,invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by interacting with β‐catenin to promote its ubiquitin degradation pathway

As a member of the deoxyribonuclease 1 family, DNASE1L3 plays a significant role both inside and outside the cell. However, the role of DNASE1L3 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its molecular basis remains to be further investigated. In this study, we report that DNASE1L3 is downregulated in clinical HCC samples and evaluate the relationship between its expression and HCC clinical features. In vivo and in vitro experiments showed that DNASE1L3 negatively regulates the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of HCC cells. Mechanistic studies showed that DNASE1L3 recruits components of the cytoplasmic β‐catenin destruction complex (GSK‐3β and Axin), promotes the ubiquitination degradation of β‐catenin, and inhibits its nuclear transfer, thus, decreasing c‐Myc, P21 and P27 level. Ultimately, cell cycle and EMT signals are restrained. In general, this study provides new insight into the mechanism for HCC and suggests that DNASE1L3 can become a considerable target for HCC.

Decreased expression of DNASE1L3 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with HCC DNASE1L3 inhibits the proliferation and cell cycle of HCC cells in vitro and promotes the invasion and metastasis of HCC cells DNASE1L3 inhibits the tumorigenicity and metastasis of HCC cells in vivo DNASE1L3 interacts with β‐catenin and promotes its binding to the β‐catenin destroying complex DNASE1L3 interacts with P21 and stabilizes P21 by mediating the deubiquitin activity