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971.
Renying Wang Peijing Zhang Jingjing Wang Lifeng Ma Weigao E Shengbao Suo Mengmeng Jiang Jiaqi Li Haide Chen Huiyu Sun Lijiang Fei Ziming Zhou Yincong Zhou Yao Chen Weiqi Zhang Xinru Wang Yuqing Mei Zhongyi Sun Chengxuan Yu Jikai Shao Yuting Fu Yanyu Xiao Fang Ye Xing Fang Hanyu Wu Qile Guo Xiunan Fang Xia Li Xianzhi Gao Dan Wang Peng-Fei Xu Rui Zeng Gang Xu Lijun Zhu Lie Wang Jing Qu Dan Zhang Hongwei Ouyang He Huang Ming Chen Shyh-Chang NG Guang-Hui Liu Guo-Cheng Yuan Guoji Guo Xiaoping Han 《Nucleic acids research》2023,51(2):501
Individual cells are basic units of life. Despite extensive efforts to characterize the cellular heterogeneity of different organisms, cross-species comparisons of landscape dynamics have not been achieved. Here, we applied single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to map organism-level cell landscapes at multiple life stages for mice, zebrafish and Drosophila. By integrating the comprehensive dataset of > 2.6 million single cells, we constructed a cross-species cell landscape and identified signatures and common pathways that changed throughout the life span. We identified structural inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction as the most common hallmarks of organism aging, and found that pharmacological activation of mitochondrial metabolism alleviated aging phenotypes in mice. The cross-species cell landscape with other published datasets were stored in an integrated online portal—Cell Landscape. Our work provides a valuable resource for studying lineage development, maturation and aging. 相似文献
972.
【目的】调查市售畜禽肉类中大肠杆菌的耐药状况和blaCTX-M基因的流行病学特征。【方法】采集广州市不同区域零售市场和超市畜禽肉类样品进行大肠杆菌的分离,通过基因phoA扩增和测序进行大肠杆菌鉴定,采用琼脂扩散法和微量肉汤稀释法测定药物敏感性,通过PCR扩增检测blaCTX-M基因,对blaCTX-M阳性大肠杆菌进行全基因组测序。【结果】从323份市售畜禽肉样品中分离获得大肠杆菌241株;药物敏感性结果表明大肠杆菌对氨苄西林(63.07%)、多西环素(47.72%)和复方新诺明(43.15%)耐药率较高;blaCTX-M基因检出率为3.32%(n=8),其中4株携带blaCTX-M-14,3株携带blaCTX-M-65,1株携带blaCTX-M-55;8株产CTX-M大肠杆菌可分为4种不同的ST型,且携带多种耐药基因和毒力基因。【结论】市售畜禽肉中大肠杆菌污染严重。产CTX-M酶大肠杆菌均为多重耐药菌株,且blaCTX-M<... 相似文献
973.
【目的】探索自然生态下蝉花内菌核、菌膜和环境细菌群落结构、功能及其相互关系。【方法】对细菌16S rRNA扩增片段进行高通量测序,分析贵阳市大将山和贵阳森林公园的蝉花内菌核、菌膜及其生境土壤的细菌群落组成、多样性及潜在功能。【结果】蝉花内菌核样本共检测到细菌562个属,菌膜样本521个属,菌际土样本578个属。两地的各组样本细菌群落结构相似,内菌核样本中假单胞菌属Pseudomonas、沙雷氏菌属Serratia占优势地位;菌膜样本中假单胞菌属和氨基杆菌属Aminobacter占优势;土壤样本以未分类的酸杆菌纲Acidobacteria和黄杆菌科Xanthobacteraceae为优势属。Venn图分析显示,菌际土样本包括了菌膜样本的大多数属,内菌核样本拥有较多的特有属,如沃尔巴克氏体属Wolbachia和立克次氏体Rickettsia等。PICRUSt功能预测结果显示,共计24个基因功能家族,主要与物质能量的代谢运输、细胞的行为发生及调控等功能相关。【结论】蝉花及其微生境中细菌具有丰富多样性,它们的潜在功能可能与营养物质的新陈代谢有关,对蝉花的个体生长发育有重要作用。研究结果对蝉花虫... 相似文献
974.
Qi Sun Yujie Wang Hong Ji Xiaoting Sun Sisi Xie Longtian Chen Sen Li Weifan Zeng Ruibo Chen Qi Tang Ji Zuo Likun Hou Kayoko Hosaka Yongtian Lu Ying Liu Ying Ye Yunlong Yang 《Cell death & disease》2022,13(8)
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) clinical trials show that antiangiogenic drugs (AADs) fail to achieve the expected efficacy, and combining AAD with chemoradiotherapy does not show superiority over chemoradiotherapy alone. Accumulating evidence suggests the intrinsic AAD resistance in NPC patients with poorly understood molecular mechanisms. Here, we describe NPC-specific FGF-2 expression-triggered, VEGF-independent angiogenesis as a mechanism of AAD resistance. Angiogenic factors screening between AAD-sensitive cancer type and AAD-resistant NPC showed high FGF-2 expression in NPC in both xenograft models and clinical samples. Mechanistically, the FGF-2-FGFR1-MYC axis drove endothelial cell survival and proliferation as an alternative to VEGF-VEGFR2-MYC signaling. Genetic knockdown of FGF-2 in NPC tumor cells reduced tumor angiogenesis, enhanced AAD sensitivity, and reduced pulmonary metastasis. Moreover, lenvatinib, an FDA recently approved multi-kinase inhibitor targeting both VEGFR2 and FGFR1, effectively inhibits the tumor vasculature, and exhibited robust anti-tumor effects in NPC-bearing nude mice and humanized mice compared with an agent equivalent to bevacizumab. These findings provide mechanistic insights on FGF-2 signaling in the modulation of VEGF pathway activation in the NPC microenvironment and propose an effective NPC-targeted therapy by using a clinically available drug.Subject terms: Tumour angiogenesis, Head and neck cancer, Targeted therapies 相似文献
975.
潮滩是海岸带湿地的主要类型之一,其中分布的底栖生物对生态环境具有重要的调节作用。潮滩底栖微藻、泥沙与水动力之间存在相互作用,影响潮滩微地貌形态,明晰底栖生物对潮滩微地貌的演化机制至关重要。以黄河三角洲潮滩湿地为研究区,通过构建潮滩微地貌动力模型,探究底栖生物对微地貌格局演化的作用机制,分析底栖生物对微地貌系统稳定性的影响。结果表明(1)底栖微藻生长与泥沙扩散、水流再分配过程交互作用驱动下,潮滩上可形成底栖微藻覆盖的高丘与积水洼地交替分布的规则性微地貌斑图;(2)微地貌斑图的形成提高了潮滩生态系统初级生产力和泥沙淤积高度;(3)底栖微藻与泥沙、水流的交互作用使得潮滩微地貌系统对侵蚀扰动呈现非线性响应行为,系统存在临界点,且在一定侵蚀率范围内存在双稳态;(4)黄河口泥螺入侵使得微地貌系统抵抗侵蚀扰动能力减小,且系统稳定性随泥螺生物量的增加而降低。 相似文献
976.
977.
Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. is exposed to a high-irradiance environment as the main vegetation found in the forelands of the Taklamakan Desert. We investigated chlorophyll a fluorescence emission of A. sparsifolia seedlings grown under ambient (HL) and shade (LL) conditions. Our results indicated that the fluorescence intensity in the leaves was significantly higher for LL-grown plants than that under HL. High values of the maximum quantum yield of PSII for primary photochemistry (φPo) and the quantum yield that an electron moves further than QA - (φEo) in the plants under LL conditions suggested that the electron flow from QA - (primary quinone electron acceptors of PSII) to QB (secondary quinone acceptor of PSII) or QB - was enhanced at LL compared to natural HL conditions. The efficiency/probability with which an electron from the intersystem electron carriers was transferred to reduce end electron acceptors at the PSI acceptor side and the quantum yield for the reduction of end electron acceptors at the PSI acceptor side were opposite to φPo, and φEo. Thus, we concluded that the electron transport on the donor side of PSII was blocked under LL conditions, while acceptor side was inhibited at the HL conditions. The PSII activity of electron transport in the plants grown in shade was enhanced, while the energy transport from PSII to PSI was blocked compared to the plants grown at HL conditions. Furthermore, PSII activity under HL was seriously affected in midday, while the plants grown in shade enhanced their energy transport. 相似文献
978.
979.
980.
Weixiao Liu Yongliang Shang Yan Zeng Chao Liu Yanchang Li Linhui Zhai Pan Wang Jizhong Lou Ping Xu Yihong Ye Wei Li 《The EMBO journal》2014,33(1):46-61
Cellular adaptation to proteotoxic stress at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) depends on Lys48‐linked polyubiquitination by ER‐associated ubiquitin ligases (E3s) and subsequent elimination of ubiquitinated retrotranslocation products by the proteasome. The ER‐associated E3 gp78 ubiquitinates misfolded proteins by transferring preformed Lys48‐linked ubiquitin chains from the cognate E2 Ube2g2 to substrates. Here we demonstrate that Ube2g2 synthesizes linkage specific ubiquitin chains by forming an unprecedented homodimer: The dimerization of Ube2g2, mediated primarily by electrostatic interactions between two Ube2g2s, is also facilitated by the charged ubiquitin molecules. Mutagenesis studies show that Ube2g2 dimerization is required for ER‐associated degradation (ERAD). In addition to E2 dimerization, we show that a highly conserved arginine residue in the donor Ube2g2 senses the presence of an aspartate in the acceptor ubiquitin to position only Lys48 of ubiquitin in proximity to the donor E2 active site. These results reveal an unanticipated mode of E2 self‐association that allows the E2 to effectively engage two ubiquitins to specifically synthesize Lys48‐linked ubiquitin chains. 相似文献