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801.
802.
Cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of high-LET charged iron (56Fe) particles were measured quantitatively using primary cultures of human skin fibroblasts. Argon and lanthanum particles and gamma rays were used in comparative studies. The span of LETs selected was from 150 keV/microns (330 MeV/u) to 920 keV/microns (600 MeV/u). Mutations were scored at the hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) locus using 6-thio-guanine (6-TG) for selection. Exposure to these high-LET charged particles resulted in exponential survival curves. Mutation induction, however, was fitted by the linear model. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for cell killing ranged from 3.7 to 1.3, while that for mutation induction ranged from 5.7 to 0.5. Both the RBE for cell killing and the RBE for mutagenesis decreased with increasing LET over the range of 1.50 to 920 keV/microns. The inactivation cross section (sigma i) and the action cross section for mutation induction (sigma m) ranged from 32.9 to 92.0 microns2 and 1.45 to 5.56 X 10(-3) microns2; the maximum values were obtained by 56Fe with an LET of 200 keV/microns. The mutagenicity (sigma m/sigma i) ranged from 2.05 to 7.99 X 10(-5) with an inverse relationship to LET. 相似文献
803.
Primosome assembly protein PriA functions in the assembly of the replisome at forked DNA structures. Whereas its N-terminal DNA binding domain (DBD) binds independently to DNA, the affinity of DBD protein for forked structures is relatively weak. Although the PriA helicase domain (HD) is required for high affinity fork binding, HD protein had very low affinity for DNA. It had only low levels of ATPase activity, and it hydrolyzed ATP when DNA was absent whereas PriA did not. HD catalyzed unwinding of a minimal substrate composed of a duplex with a 3' single-stranded tail. Single-strand binding protein (SSB) bound to the tail of this substrate inhibited this reaction by full-length PriA but enhanced the reaction by HD. SSB stabilized binding of PriA but not of DBD or HD to duplexes with a 5' or 3' single-stranded tail. On forked substrates SSB enhanced helicase action on the lagging-strand arm by PriA but not by HD. The results indicate that synergy of the DBD and HD allows stable binding at the interface between duplex and single-stranded DNA bound by SSB. This mode of binding may be analogous to fork binding, which orients the helicase to act on the lagging-strand side of the fork. 相似文献
804.
Ozaki S Imai H Iwakiri T Sato T Shimoda K Nakayama T Hamada H 《Biotechnology letters》2012,34(3):475-481
A glucosyltransferase (GT) of Phytolacca americana (PaGT3) was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified for the synthesis of two O-β-glucoside products of trans-resveratrol. The reaction was moderately regioselective with a ratio of 4′-O-β-glucoside: 3-O-β-glucoside at 10:3. We used not only the purified enzyme but also the E. coli cells containing the PaGT3 gene for the synthesis of glycoconjugates. E. coli cell cultures also have other advantages, such as a shorter incubation time compared with cultured plant cells, no need for
the addition of exogenous glucosyl donor compounds such as UDP-glucose, and almost complete conversion of the aglycone to
the glucoside products. Furthermore, a homology model of PaGT3 and mutagenesis studies suggested that His-20 would be a catalytically
important residue. 相似文献
805.
Yuran Ma Shaohua Chen Min Chen Xiang Ren Nandini Patel Wenfeng Liu 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2020,84(10):2069-2076
ABSTRACT 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium L., has pharmacological activity for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia patients. Diethyldithiocarbamate (DTC) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB show activity of anticancer. In this study, we determined the effect of DTC and TPA in combination on HL-60 cells cultured in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we have shown that DTC and TPA synergistically inhibited the growth of HL-60 cells and strongly induced apoptosis in the cells. Mechanistic studies showed that the combined effects of DTC and TPA were associated with a decrease in Bcl-2. The animal experiment showed that the combination of DTC and TPA more potently inhibited the growth of HL-60 tumors than either agent alone. Our results indicate that the administration of TPA and DTC in combination may be an effective strategy for inhibiting the growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells. 相似文献
806.
S Su N Cao J Chen F Zhao H Li M Zhao Y Wang Z Huang L Yuan H Wang G Zhang S Li 《Journal of virology》2012,86(18):10238
We report here the complete genomic sequence of an avian-origin H3N2 canine influenza A virus containing multiple mutations in farmed dogs in southern China. Phylogenetic analyses of the sequences of all eight viral RNA segments demonstrated that these are wholly avian influenza viruses of the Asia lineage. To our knowledge, this is the first report of interspecies transmission of an avian H3N2 influenza virus to domestic farm dogs under natural conditions in Southern China. The amino acid information provided herein suggests that continued study is required to determine if this virus could be established in the farm dog population and pose potential threats to public health. 相似文献
807.
808.
Ozu M Dorr RA Teresa Politi M Parisi M Toriano R 《European biophysics journal : EBJ》2011,40(6):737-746
This work studies water permeability properties of human aquaporin 1 (hAQP1) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocyte membranes, applying a technique where cellular content is replaced with a known medium, with the possibility of measuring
intracellular pressure. Consequences on water transport—produced by well-known anisotonic gradients and by the intracellular
effect of probable aquaporin inhibitors—were tested. In this way, the specific intracellular inhibition of hAQP1 by the diuretic
drug furosemide was demonstrated. In addition, experiments imposing anisotonic mannitol gradients with a constant ionic strength
showed that the relationship between water flux and the applied mannitol gradient deflects from a perfect osmometer response
when the gradient is higher than 150 mosmol kgW−1. These results would indicate that the passage of water molecules through hAQP1 may have a maximum rate. As a whole, this
work demonstrates the technical advantage of controlling both intracellular pressure and medium composition in order to study
biophysical properties of hAQP1, and contributes information on water channel behavior under osmotic challenges and the discovery
of new inhibitors. 相似文献
809.
María Belén Hapon Carlos Gamarra-Luques Graciela A Jahn 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2010,8(1):14
Background
Rats made hypothyroid with propilthyouracil start showing abnormal cycling on the second cycle after the start of the treatment, with a high proportion of spontaneous pseudopregnancies and reduced fertility. 相似文献810.
Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from Bacillus circulans (ATCC 21783) was immobilised on a silica-based support: purified seasand. Although adsorption of 98% was achieved, considerable
desorption was encountered. This problem was minimised by crosslinking the adsorbed enzyme with glutaraldehyde. The immobilised
enzyme after crosslinking could be used repeatedly for cyclodextrin (CD) production in a batch process. The activity retention
was 80% at the end of the eighth cycle. The immobilised enzyme showed a shift in the pH optimum towards the alkaline side
and also an improvement in the pH stability compared to the free enzyme. It catalysed the formation of β-CD as a major product.
A significant amount of α-CD production was also observed on prolonged incubation.
Electronic Publication 相似文献