早稻的抗旱性及遗传改良研究现状

加强旱稻种质资源的抗旱性评价,发掘抗旱基因资源,加快传统旱稻品种的遗传改良,发展旱稻生产,对于缓解水资源短缺、充分利用土地资源、改善日益恶化的生态环境和保障全球粮食安全具有特殊的意义.本文综述了旱稻的抗旱性和遗传改良的研究现状,并对今后旱稻的研究趋势作了初步探讨.     

生态系统健康研究的一些基本问题探讨

目前有关生态系统健康研究的一些基本问题尚未达成共识。本文分析了健康、系统与生态系统3个与生态系统健康关联的概念,在此基础上,对生态系统健康的概念及其内涵、研究价值、研究的内容框架、研究的合理尺度以及生态系统质量诊断与质量等级评价进行了探讨。指出生态学上的生态系统是系统科学意义上系统的一类,整体性、稳定性和可持续性是生态系统的重要特征,生态系统健康可通过它的充分必要条件给出,即具备良好的整体性,能够维持较高的稳定性,并能实现良好的可持续性。生态系统质量标准分为质量诊断标准和质量等级评价标准,质量诊断是一种是与非的事实判断,而质量等级评价是一种价值判断。生态系统质量等级评价指标可分为限制可比型和非限制可比型两类。生态系统的复杂性决定了生态系统健康研究须借助于系统科学和非线性科学的理论与方法,生态系统病变的滞后性决定了生态系统健康研究必须加强生态系统质量预测与预警,而生态系统健康的跨学科性决定了生态系统健康研究需要生态学、环境学、医学、社会学以及经济学等领域研究人员的广泛合作。     

帕金森病的研究进展

帕金森病是一种中老年人常见的运动障碍性疾病,年龄是最主要的危险因素,已经显示出遗传倾向性的一些易感基因包括α-突触核蛋白、LRRK-2、GBA等也是重要的发病因素。多巴胺的替代治疗是帕金森病最重要的治疗办法,可以显著减轻病人的运动障碍,胚胎干细胞移植及基因治疗都是在探索中及具广阔前景的治疗办法。     

毛蕊铁线莲的组织培养与植株再生

1植物名称毛蕊铁线莲（Clematis lasiandra Maxim．）,别名小木通、丝瓜花。2材料类别带芽茎段、节间和叶片。3培养条件诱导培养基：（1）MS＋6-BA0．5mg．L-1（单位下同）＋NAA0．05＋3％蔗糖;（2）MS＋6-BA0．5＋NAA0．1＋2,4-D0．1＋3％蔗糖;（3）MS＋6-BA2．O＋NAA0．1＋3％蔗糖。增殖分化培养基：（4）MS＋6-BA1．0＋NAA0．1＋3％蔗糖;（5）MS＋6．BA2．0＋NAA0．1＋2,4-D0．01＋3％蔗糖;（6）MS＋6．BA2．0＋NAA0．05＋3％蔗糖。生根培养基：（7）1／4MS＋NAA0．5＋0．1％活性炭＋15％蔗糖。所有培养基均附加0．6％琼脂粉,pH5．8-6．0,培养温度为（25±2）℃,光照强度为3040gm01．m-2．S-1,光照时间为14h．d-1。     

Label‐free quantitative proteome analysis of skeletal tissues under mechanical load

Skeletal tissue has the capability to adapt its mass and structure in response to mechanical stress. However, the molecular mechanism of bone and cartilage to respond to mechanical stress are not fully understood. A label‐free quantitative proteome approach was used for the first time to obtain a global perspective of the response of skeletal tissue to mechanical stress. Label‐free quantitative analysis of 1D‐PAGE‐LC/MS/MS based proteomics was applied to identify differentially expressed proteins. Differential expression analysis in the experimental groups and control group showed significant changes for 248 proteins including proteins related to proliferation, differentiation, regulation of signal transduction and energy metabolic pathways. Fluorescence labeling by incorporation of alizarin/calcein in newly formed bone minerals qualitatively demonstrated new bone formation. Skeletal tissues under mechanical load evoked marked new bone formation in comparison with the control group. Bone material apposition was evident. Our data suggest that 39 proteins were assigned a role in anabolic process. Comparisons of anabolic versus catabolic features of the proteomes show that 42 proteins were related to catabolic. In addition, some proteins were related to regulation of signal transduction and energy pathways, such as tropomyosin 4, fibronectin 1, and laminin, might be new molecular targets that are responsive to mechanical force. Differentially expressed proteins identified in this model may offer a useful starting point for elucidating novel aspects of the effects of mechanical force on skeletal tissue. J. Cell. Biochem. 108: 600–611, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

中华眼镜蛇咬伤致器官功能障碍76例临床分析

目的分析中华眼镜蛇咬伤致器官功能障碍的临床特点,为临床提供帮助。方法回顾性分析中华眼镜蛇咬伤致器官功能障碍76例患者的临床资料,分析各器官的受损情况;并将76例患者按就诊时间的不同分为3组,分别为:0 h就诊时间≤12 h组(A组),12 h就诊时间≤24 h组(B组)和就诊时间24 h组(C组),以多器官功能障碍发生率为观察对象进行统计分析。结果 76例器官功能障碍患者中,以肝的器官功能障碍率最高,为60.53%(46例),其他肾、心、血液、肺和胰腺的器官功能障碍率分别为42.11%(32例)、28.95%(22例)、23.68%(18例)、15.79%(12例)和7.89%(6例),各器官功能障碍率比较有统计学意义(P0.01);而多器官功能障碍的发生率A组为20.59%,低于B组的42.11%和C组的52.17%,3组间的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中华眼镜蛇咬伤所致的器官功能障碍以肝脏受损最为多见,且病情进展快,因此,蛇伤后12h内应积极进行预防各器官功能受损的治疗。     

Intein-Mediated Protein trans-Splicing of the Recombinant Streptavidin on Magnetosomes

Molecular Biology - When expressing streptavidin recombinant polypeptide on magnetosomes (called bacterial magnetic nanoparticles, or BMPs), the presence of endogenous bacterial biotin might be...     

R-2-hydroxyglutarate attenuates aerobic glycolysis in leukemia by targeting the FTO/m6A/PFKP/LDHB axis

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