全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37405篇 |
免费 | 3433篇 |
国内免费 | 5500篇 |
专业分类
46338篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 135篇 |
2023年 | 555篇 |
2022年 | 1277篇 |
2021年 | 2021篇 |
2020年 | 1461篇 |
2019年 | 1850篇 |
2018年 | 1689篇 |
2017年 | 1293篇 |
2016年 | 1758篇 |
2015年 | 2539篇 |
2014年 | 3063篇 |
2013年 | 3142篇 |
2012年 | 3805篇 |
2011年 | 3459篇 |
2010年 | 2188篇 |
2009年 | 1959篇 |
2008年 | 2197篇 |
2007年 | 1946篇 |
2006年 | 1715篇 |
2005年 | 1402篇 |
2004年 | 1146篇 |
2003年 | 1080篇 |
2002年 | 913篇 |
2001年 | 565篇 |
2000年 | 496篇 |
1999年 | 455篇 |
1998年 | 296篇 |
1997年 | 276篇 |
1996年 | 249篇 |
1995年 | 189篇 |
1994年 | 193篇 |
1993年 | 132篇 |
1992年 | 139篇 |
1991年 | 113篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 86篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 52篇 |
1985年 | 64篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
72.
Artificial mosaic protein containing antigenic epitopes of hepatitis E virus. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Y E Khudyakov M O Favorov N S Khudyakova M E Cong B P Holloway N Padhye S B Lambert D L Jue H A Fields 《Journal of virology》1994,68(11):7067-7074
A synthetic gene encoding an artificial polypeptide composed of antigenic epitopes of the hepatitis E virus (HEV) proteins was constructed from short oligodeoxyribonucleotides by using PCR. The polypeptide comprises a mosaic of three antigenically active dominant regions from the protein encoded by open reading frame 2 (ORF2), one antigenically active region from the protein encoded by ORF3 of the Burmese HEV strain, and one antigenically active region from the protein encoded by ORF3 of the Mexican HEV strain. The mosaic protein was expressed in Escherichia coli as a chimera with glutathione S-transferase or beta-galactosidase. Guinea pig sera containing antibodies to the corresponding HEV synthetic peptides were used to demonstrate by Western immunoblot analysis and enzyme immunoassay the presence and accessibility of all HEV-specific antigenic epitopes introduced into the mosaic protein. Both the glutathione S-transferase and beta-galactosidase hybrid proteins were analyzed by using a panel of human anti-HEV-positive and -negative sera. The data obtained strongly indicate a diagnostic potential for the mosaic protein. 相似文献
73.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and nutrient-uptake characteristics of Fe-deficiency resistant and susceptible subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L., T. yanninicum Katzn. and Morley, T. brachcalycinum Katzn. and Morley) cultivars on a calcareous soil. Ten subclover cultivars showing varying susceptibilities to Fe-deficiency chlorosis (Karridale, Nangeela, Geraldton, Mt. Barker, Woogenellup, Larisa, Trikkala, Rosedale, Koala and Clare) were grown on a low-Fe, calcareous soil (Petrocalcic Paleustoll) under moist (18% water content, 85% of water holding capacity) and water-saturated conditions using a Cone-tainer® culture system. Chlorosis and its correlation with growth traits and mineral nutrition of the 10 cultivars were examined. The Fe-deficiency susceptibilities of the 10 cultivars decreased in the above order under the moist condition, but in slightly different order under the saturated condition. Shoot and root dry weights, total dry weight, and root-to-shoot ratio were each negatively correlated with chlorosis under both soil-moisture conditions, as was total shoot content of P, Ca, Fe, Mn and Zn. Shoot P and Fe concentrations were each positively correlated with chlorosis under the moist soil condition. Iron and Cu utilization efficiencies (biomass per unit weight of nutrient) in the shoot were each negatively correlated with chlorosis under the moist soil condition. These results suggest that there may be several characteristics of Fe-deficiency chlorosis resistance in subclovers, such as a more effective soil-Fe mobilizing mechanism(s), more balanced nutrition, lower required Fe concentration in the shoot, higher shoot-Fe utilization efficiency, and higher root/shoot ratio under Fe-deficiency stress conditions. 相似文献
74.
75.
M. E. Hodes S. R. Dlouhy J. J. Wei Y. Wang L. Sangameswaran V. Lazar L. C. Triarhou B. Ghetti 《Neurochemical research》1994,19(11):1359-1362
The mouse autosomal recessive mutant gene weaver (wv) results in abnormalities in cerebellum, substantia nigra and testis. Although a subtracted cDNA library prepared by removing P31 (wv/wv) sequences from a P1 (wv/+) library should contain mainly nonrepetitive neonatal sequences, unfortunately, repetitive sequences still appear during screening. Two clones, one repetitive, the other not, are used to illustrate the problems encountered in attempting to isolate the weaver gene from a subtracted cDNA library.Special issue dedicated to Dr. Sidney Ochs. 相似文献
76.
三褶脉紫菀中的新二萜甙 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三褶脉紫菀(AsterageratoidesTurcz.)系菊科多年生草本植物,遍布全国,是民间常用的中药,有清热解毒、祛痰镇咳的功效[1,2]。化学工作者们曾从其同属植物紫菀(AstertararicusL.f.)中分离到紫菀酮(shionone)、槲皮素(quercetin)、无羁萜(friedelin)、表无羁萜(epifriedelinel)、毛叶醇(lachnophyllol)、乙酸毛叶酯(lachnophyllolacetate)、茴香醚(anethole)以及紫菀三萜皂甙[2—4]… 相似文献
77.
边界层阻力在叶片气体交换过程中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者对现有的气体交换法的叶室作了改进。从实验上检验了作者根据电学类比分析和模拟检验得到的结论:在已有的气体交换测定装置中,空气流速不变,叶片的边界层导度也固定不变,所得到的结论用于边界层导度变化的情形时,会造成比较大的误差。现加一障碍物使得流过叶片的风速减小,从而改变叶片的边界层导度。通过测量在不同边界层导度下同一叶片的光强曲线可以考察不同边界层导度下的气孔导度、光合速率、蒸腾速率以及它们之间的相互关系。实验结果与作者以前的电学类比分析和模拟得到的结论是基本一致的 相似文献
78.
双价外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体的构建及马铃薯转基因植株的鉴定 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在克隆了马铃薯X病毒(PVX)、马铃薯Y 病毒(PVY)和马铃薯卷叶病毒(PLRV)的外壳蛋白基因的基础上,构建同时包含PVX和PVY 与PVY 和PLRV 两个外壳蛋白基因植物表达框架的表达载体,通过农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导转化烟草(Nicotianatabacum )和生产上常用的几个马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum )优良品种:“Favorita”、“虎头”、“克4”。经PCR检测证明外源基因已整合到植物的染色体上,得到批量转基因植株。在转PVX+PVY 外壳蛋白基因的烟草上接种PVX (5 μg/m L)、PVY(20 μg/m L)病毒,得到有一定抗性的植株 相似文献
79.
Lora Swenson Ruth Green Rolf Joerger Michael Haas Karen Scott Yunyi Wei Urszula Derewenda David M. Lawson Zygmunt S. Derewenda 《Proteins》1994,18(3):301-306
A neutral lipase from the filamentous fungus Rhizopus delemar has been crystallized in both its proenzyme and mature forms. Although the latter crystallizes readily and produces a variety of crystal forms, only one was found to be suitable for X-ray studies. It is monoclinic (C2, a = 92.8 Å, b = 128.9 Å, c = 78.3 Å, β = 135.8) with two molecules in the asymmetric unit related by a noncrystallographic diad. The prolipase crystals are orthorhombic (P212121, with a = 79.8 Å, b = 115.2 Å, c = 73.0 Å) and also contain a pair of molecules in the asymmetric unit. Initial results of molecular replacement calculations using the refined coordinates of the related lipase from Rhizomucor miehei identified the correct orientations and positions of the protein molecules in the unit cells of crystals of both proenzyme and the mature form. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
80.
比较研究几种兼性和专一性CAM植物材料的PEPC同工酶表明:经自然干旱诱导,兼性CAM植物露花(Mesembryanthemumcordifolium)、长药景天(Sudumspectabile)有新的PEPC同工酶的出现,诱导前后各同工酶的天然分子量变化不大;而土三七(Sedumaizoon)则没有新的PEPC同工酶出现,但诱导后其同工酶的天然分子量有所增大。以上几种兼性CAM植物的PEPC同工酶酶谱无明显昼夜变化。专一性CAM植物的PEPC酶谱和天然分子量均较一致,亦无昼夜差异。 相似文献