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排序方式: 共有2138条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Shogo Tamura Masato Mukaide Yumi Katsuragi Wataru Fujii Koya Odaira Nobuaki Suzuki Nagaharu Tsukiji Shuichi Okamoto Atsuo Suzuki Takeshi Kanematsu Akira Katsumi Akira Takagi Katsuhide Ikeda Jun Ueyama Masaaki Hirayama Katsue Suzuki-Inoue Tadashi Matsushita Tetsuhito Kojima Fumihiko Hayakawa 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2022,298(5)
Bone marrow development and endochondral bone formation occur simultaneously. During endochondral ossification, periosteal vasculatures and stromal progenitors invade the primary avascular cartilaginous anlage, which induces primitive marrow development. We previously determined that bone marrow podoplanin (PDPN)-expressing stromal cells exist in the perivascular microenvironment and promote megakaryopoiesis and erythropoiesis. In this study, we aimed to examine the involvement of PDPN-expressing stromal cells in postnatal bone marrow generation. Using histological analysis, we observed that periosteum-derived PDPN-expressing stromal cells infiltrated the cartilaginous anlage of the postnatal epiphysis and populated on the primitive vasculature of secondary ossification center. Furthermore, immunophenotyping and cellular characteristic analyses indicated that the PDPN-expressing stromal cells constituted a subpopulation of the skeletal stem cell lineage. In vitro xenovascular model cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells and PDPN-expressing skeletal stem cell progenies showed that PDPN-expressing stromal cells maintained vascular integrity via the release of angiogenic factors and vascular basement membrane-related extracellular matrices. We show that in this process, Notch signal activation committed the PDPN-expressing stromal cells into a dominant state with basement membrane-related extracellular matrices, especially type IV collagens. Our findings suggest that the PDPN-expressing stromal cells regulate the integrity of the primitive vasculatures in the epiphyseal nascent marrow. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to comprehensively examine how PDPN-expressing stromal cells contribute to marrow development and homeostasis. 相似文献
92.
Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2, a mitochondrial matrix enzyme involved in the oxidation of acetate 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Fujino T Kondo J Ishikawa M Morikawa K Yamamoto TT 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2001,276(14):11420-11426
93.
Do mammalian cells synthesize lipoic acid? Identification of a mouse cDNA encoding a lipoic acid synthase located in mitochondria 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Lipoic acid is a coenzyme essential to the activity of enzymes such as pyruvate dehydrogenase, which play important roles in central metabolism. However, neither the enzymes responsible for biosynthesis nor the biosynthetic event of lipoic acid has been reported in mammalian cells. In this study, a mouse mLIP1 cDNA for lipoic acid synthase has been identified. We have shown that the cDNA encodes a lipoic acid synthase by its ability to complement a mutant of Escherichia coli defective in lipoic acid synthase and that mLIP1 is targeted into the mitochondria. These findings suggest that mammalian cells are able to synthesize lipoic acid in mitochondria. 相似文献
94.
Optimization of agitation and aeration conditions for maximum virginiamycin production 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To maximize the productivity of virginiamycin, which is a commercially important antibiotic as an animal feed additive, an
empirical approach was employed in the batch culture of Streptomyces virginiae. Here, the effects of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and agitation speed on the maximum cell concentration at the production
phase, as well as on the productivity of virginiamycin, were investigated. To maintain the DO concentration in the fermentor
at a certain level, either the agitation speed or the inlet oxygen concentration of the supply gas was manipulated. It was
found that increasing the agitation speed had a positive effect on the antibiotic productivity independent of the DO concentration.
The optimum DO concentration, agitation speed and addition of an autoregulator, virginiae butanolide C (VB-C), were determined
to maximize virginiamycin productivity. The optimal strategy was to start the cultivation at 450 rpm and to continue until
the DO concentration reached 80%. After reaching 80%, the DO concentration was maintained at this level by changing the agitation
speed, up to a maximum of 800 rpm. The addition of an optimal amount of the autoregulator VB-C in an experiment resulted in
the maximal production of virginiamycin M (399 mg/l), which was about 1.8-fold those obtained previously.
Received: 13 July 1998 / Received revision: 19 August 1998 / Accepted: 13 September 1998 相似文献
95.
Fetal liver development requires a paracrine action of oncostatin M through the gp130 signal transducer 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
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Kamiya A Kinoshita T Ito Y Matsui T Morikawa Y Senba E Nakashima K Taga T Yoshida K Kishimoto T Miyajima A 《The EMBO journal》1999,18(8):2127-2136
Fetal liver, the major site of hematopoiesis during embryonic development, acquires additional various metabolic functions near birth. Although liver development has been characterized biologically as consisting of several distinct steps, the molecular events accompanying this process are just beginning to be characterized. In this study, we have established a novel culture system of fetal murine hepatocytes and investigated factors required for development of hepatocytes. We found that oncostatin M (OSM), an interleukin-6 family cytokine, in combination with glucocorticoid, induced maturation of hepatocytes as evidenced by morphological changes that closely resemble more differentiated hepatocytes, expression of hepatic differentiation markers and intracellular glycogen accumulation. Consistent with these in vitro observations, livers from mice deficient for gp130, an OSM receptor subunit, display defects in maturation of hepatocytes. Interestingly, OSM is expressed in CD45(+) hematopoietic cells in the developing liver, whereas the OSM receptor is expressed predominantly in hepatocytes. These results suggest a paracrine mechanism of hepatogenesis; blood cells, transiently expanding in the fetal liver, produce OSM to promote development of hepatocytes in vivo. 相似文献
96.
Abe W 《Zoological science》2004,21(9):957-962
A new species of semiterrestrial eutardigrade, Hypsibius stiliferus, is described from Sakhalin Island, Far East Russia. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by having an irregular, polygonal or subtriangular dorsal sculpture, which increases in size posteriorly, two granular macroplacoids, and a cuticular bar near the base of posterior claw 4, and by lacking a microplacoid and septulum. It is currently known from its type locality and several other localities in northern and southern Sakhalin Island. This is the first report concerning tardigrades from Sakhalin Island. 相似文献
97.
Aoi W Naito Y Takanami Y Kawai Y Sakuma K Ichikawa H Yoshida N Yoshikawa T 《Free radical biology & medicine》2004,37(4):480-487
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced during exercise may be involved in delayed-onset muscle damage related to inflammation. To investigate this hypothesis, we studied whether oxidative stress increases nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB and chemokine expression in skeletal muscle using myotube L6 cells. We also assessed whether prolonged acute exercise could increase these parameters in rats. In L6 cells, H(2)O(2) induced nuclear translocation of p65 and increased the expression of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 (CINC-1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), whereas preincubation with alpha-tocopherol limited the increase in these proteins. Sprague Dawley rats were divided into the following groups: rested control, exercised, rested with a high alpha-tocopherol diet, and exercised with a high alpha-tocopherol diet. After 3 weeks of acclimation, both exercise groups ran on a treadmill at 25 m/min for 60 min. Exercise increased nuclear p65, CINC-1, and MCP-1 in gastrocnemius muscle cells, but these changes were ameliorated by the high alpha-tocopherol diet. Increases in myeloperoxidase and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substrates were ameliorated by a high alpha-tocopherol diet, as were the histological changes. Neutrophil activity was not altered by either exercise or a high alpha-tocopherol diet. These results indicate that delayed-onset muscle damage induced by prolonged exercise is partly related to inflammation via phagocyte infiltration caused by ROS and that alpha-tocopherol (an antioxidant) can attenuate such inflammatory changes. 相似文献
98.
Chon H Nakano R Ohtani N Haruki M Takano K Morikawa M Kanaya S 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2004,68(10):2138-2147
The gene encoding RNase HIII from the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus stearothermophilus was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant protein (Bst-RNase HIII) was purified and biochemically characterized. Bst-RNase HIII is a monomeric protein with 310 amino acid residues, and shows an amino acid sequence identity of 47.1% with B. subtilis RNase HIII (Bsu-RNase HIII). The enzymatic properties of Bst-RNase HIII, such as pH optimum, metal ion requirement, and cleavage mode of the substrates, were similar to those of Bsu-RNase HIII. However, Bst-RNase HIII was more stable than Bsu-RNase HIII, and the temperature (T(1/2)) at which the enzyme loses half of its activity upon incubation for 10 min was 55 degrees C for Bst-RNase HIII and 35 degrees C for Bsu-RNase HIII. The optimum temperature for Bst-RNase HIII activity was also shifted upward by roughly 20 degrees C as compared to that of Bsu-RNase HIII. The availability of such a thermostable enzyme will facilitate structural studies of RNase HIII. 相似文献
99.
100.
Morikawa A Koide N Sugiyama T Mu MM Hassan F Islam S Ito H Mori I Yoshida T Yokochi T 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》2004,41(3):211-218
The effect of D-galactosamine (D-GalN) on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells was examined. D-GalN augmented the production of NO, but not tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pretreatment of D-GalN augmented the NO production whereas its post-treatment did not. D-GalN augmented the NO production in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with either TNF-alpha and interferon-gamma. The augmentation of LPS-induced NO production by D-GalN was due to enhanced expressions of an inducible type of NO synthase mRNA and proteins. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were exclusively generated in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with D-GalN and LPS. Scavenging of intracellular ROS abrogated the augmentation of NO production. It was therefore suggested that D-GalN might augment LPS-induced NO production through the generation of intracellular ROS. 相似文献