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151.
尽管大多数动物实验的结果表明通过饮水或饲料补充精氨酸对一些肿瘤的形成、生长及转移均有显著的抑制作用,但也有少数几篇相反结果的报道。我们采用小鼠腹腔注射的方法,观察了不同剂量(0.1、0.05、0.025克/每天)精氨酸对S180瘤生长的影响,结果发现精氨酸对S180瘤的生长具有显著的促进作用,尤其是0.05克/每天剂量组,文中就其可能机制进行了讨论。 相似文献
152.
The aim of this study was to characterize the electropharmacological effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) in human atrial fibers and cardiomyocytes. Atrial tissues obtained from the hearts of 28 patients undergoing corrective cardiac surgery were used. Transmembrane action potentials were recorded using a conventional microelectrode technique, and twitch force by a transducer. Effects of PGI2 (1 nM–10 µM) on action potential characteristics and contraction of atrial fibers were evaluated in normal [K]o (4 mM) and high [K]o (27 mM) in the absence and presence of cardiotonic agents. In addition, atrial and ventricular myocytes were isolated enzymatically from atrial tissues and hearts of 4 patients undergoing cardiac transplant. The effects of PGI2 on Na- and Ca-dependent inward currents (INa and ICa) of cardiomyocytes were tested. In 9 human atrial fibers showing fast-response action potentials (mean dV/dtmax = 101 ± 15 Vs–1) in 4 mM [K]o, PGI2 did not influence dV/dtmax of phase 0 depolarization even at 1 µM. However, at a concentration as low as 10 nM, PGI2 depressed spontaneous rhythms or slow-response action potentials in high-K-depolarized fibers. PGI2 also depressed delayed afterdepolarizations and aftercontractions induced by cardiotonic agents. In isolated cardiomyocytes, PGI2 reduced ICa but not INa. The present findings show that, in human atrial fibers and cardiomyocytes, PGI2 induces greater depressant effects on the slow-response action potential, ICa and triggered activity than on the fast-response action potential. It is suggested that PGI2 may act through a selective reduction of transmembrane Ca influx. 相似文献
153.
154.
从对照和用DEHP处理的大鼠肝脏提取核蛋白,以含酰基CoA氧化酶(AOX)基因表达调控部位的DNA片段和该基因的不同蛋白结合位点的DNA片段作为核蛋白结合反应的探针,通过凝胶电泳迁移率改变实验和Southwestern印迹分析检查了DEHP对AOX基因反式作用因子的影响。结果表明,降血脂药物DEHP可显著增加AOX基因反式作用因子的含量和(或)与基因的结合活性,在转录水平上促进基因的表达。 相似文献
155.
采用核酸分子杂交Southern印迹法,以32P标记的HBVDNA为探针,检测HBsAg阳性母亲引产的40例胎儿的肝、肾组织。结果有2例胎肝和1例胎肾细胞DNA出现大于3.2kb的杂交带,表明HBVDNA已处于整合状态。胎肾细胞基因组中查出HBVDNA整合为首次报道。 相似文献
156.
Arabidopsis COP8, COP10, and COP11 genes are involved in repression of photomorphogenic development in darkness. 总被引:16,自引:6,他引:10
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Wild-type Arabidopsis seedlings are capable of following two developmental programs: photomorphogenesis in the light and skotomorphogenesis in darkness. Screening of Arabidopsis mutants for constitutive photomorphogenic development in darkness resulted in the identification of three new loci designated COP8, COP10, and COP11. Detailed examination of the temporal morphological and cellular differentiation patterns of wild-type and mutant seedlings revealed that in darkness, seedlings homozygous for recessive mutations in COP8, COP10, and COP11 failed to suppress the photomorphogenic developmental pathway and were unable to initiate skotomorphogenesis. As a consequence, the mutant seedlings grown in the dark had short hypocotyls and open and expanded cotyledons, with characteristic photomorphogenic cellular differentiation patterns and elevated levels of light-inducible gene expression. In addition, plastids of dark-grown mutants were defective in etioplast differentiation. Similar to cop1 and cop9, and in contrast to det1 (deetiolated), these new mutants lacked dark-adaptive change of light-regulated gene expression and retained normal phytochrome control of seed germination. Epistatic analyses with the long hypocotyl hy1, hy2, hy3, hy4, and hy5 mutations suggested that these three loci, similar to COP1 and COP9, act downstream of both phytochromes and a blue light receptor, and probably HY5 as well. Further, cop8-1, cop10-1, and cop11-1 mutants accumulated higher levels of COP1, a feature similar to the cop9-1 mutant. These results suggested that COP8, COP10, and COP11, together with COP1, COP9, and DET1, function to suppress the photomorphogenic developmental program and to promote skotomorphogenesis in darkness. The identical phenotypes resulting from mutations in COP8, COP9, COP10, and COP11 imply that their encoded products function in close proximity, possibly with some of them as a complex, in the same signal transduction pathway. 相似文献
157.
Louis Faso Richard S. Trowbridge Wei Quan Xiu-Lan Yao Edmund C. Jenkins Alma Maciulis Thomas D. Bunch Henry M. Wisniewski 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》1994,30(4):226-235
Summary A strain of cerebral endothelial cells was established from isolated cortical microvessels of caprine brain. These cells,
which are referred to as ECl cells, can be routinely subcultured to 32 passages without the loss of differentiated morphologic
and immunologic traits. The ability to routinely subculture ECl cells is an important asset, given that isolated cerebral
endothelial cells in mammals generally lose their differentiated traits after only 2 to 3 passages.
ECl cells were shown to contain Factor VIII-related antigen, which is a specific marker for cells of endothelial origin. ECl
cells morphologically demonstrated a scarcity of pinocytotic vesicles on their apical surfaces, a lack of trans-cytoplasmic
vesicles, and the ability to form in culture confluent monolayers with tight junctional complexes. Therefore, ECl cells possess
specific antigenic and ultrastructural features which classify them as being small vessel endothelial cells of the blood-brain
barrier type. Cytogenetic evaluation of ECl cells demonstrated a normal female goat 60,XX karyotype and confirmed the apparent
non-transformed nature of ECl cells due to the lack of chromosome abnormalities or rearrangements. Using scanning electron
microscopy, ECl cells were also shown to form confluent monolayers on mixed nitrocellulose filters, a feature that will enable
the development of an in vitro system to study trans-endothelial transport. Given that ECl cells are readily subcultured and
grow well on nitrocellulose filters, and that they resemble cerebral endothelium in vivo, it seems evident that ECl cells
can be used as a versatile model for the study of blood-brain barrier function, regulation, and pathology. 相似文献
158.
Some of the early genes of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPO1 were hypothesized to function in the shutoff of host biosyntheses. Two of these genes, e3 and e22, were cloned and sequenced. E22 showed no similarity to any known protein, while E3, a highly acidic protein, showed significant similarity only to other similarly acidic proteins. Each gene was immediately downstream of a very active early promoter. Each was expressed actively during the first few minutes of infection and was then rapidly shut off and its RNA rapidly degraded. An e3 nonsense mutation severely retarded the degradation of e3 RNA. Expression of a plasmid-borne e3 gene, in either B. subtilis or Escherichia coli, resulted in the inhibition of host DNA, RNA, and protein syntheses and prevented colony formation. However, the e3 nonsense mutation caused no measurable decrease in either burst size or host shutoff during infection and, in fact, caused an increased burst size at high multiplicities of infection. We suggest that e3 is one of several genes involved in host shutoff, that its function is dispensable both for host shutoff and for phage multiplication, and that its shutoff function is not entirely specific to host activities. 相似文献
159.
Through simple model analysis, the mass action kinetic model for lipolytic enzymes in biphasic aqueous-organic systems can be simplified using the quasi-steady state assumption (or the quasi-equilibrium state assumption) for the adsorbed enzyme E* or the enzyme-substrate complex E*S. Some parameter combinations leading to the above assumptions are derived confirmed by full numerical integration of the whole enzymatic process. The results may be classified into three categories: (1) the quasi-equilibrium state assumption for E*, (2) the quasi-steady state assumption for E*, and (3) the quasi-steady state assumption for E*S. Further simplification for both E* and E*S is also discussed. (c) 1993 Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
160.
Growth inhibition of selected food-borne bacteria by tannic acid, propyl gallate and related compounds 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tannic acid, propyl gallate, gallic acid and ellagic acid were tested for their inhibitory effects on selected food-borne bacteria by the well assay technique. Tannic acid and propyl gallate were inhibitory whereas gallic acid and ellagic acid were not. 相似文献