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961.
TNT在大鼠晶状体内的代谢及其对晶状体中抗氧化相关酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大鼠皮下注射TNT,以HPLC分析其在晶状体内的代谢过程,并检测晶状体谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶及超氧化物歧化酶的活性变化。发现在注射TNT后2h即可在晶状体内检测到为量极少的TNT及其代谢产物,第12h一氨基二硝基甲苯含量达最高峰。鼠龄较小的大鼠晶状体内TNT及其代谢产物高于鼠龄较大的大鼠.多剂量注射TNT时大鼠晶状体内一氨基二硝基甲苯于第2天达到高峰,TNT于第5天达饱和状态,第18天一氨基二硝基甲苯含量与TNT含量相近。谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶及超氧化物歧化酶活性在注射TNT的第2天均有不同程度的升高,在第5天和第18天维持在低活性状态。实验表明TNT在晶状体内是通过硝基还原而代谢的.TNT进入晶状体后初期可诱发晶状体抗氧化相关酶活性的增高,后期则导致晶状体抗氧化相关酶活性的降低。 相似文献
962.
Construction of a novel bifunctional biogenic amine receptor by two point mutations of the H2-histamine receptor.
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J. DelValle I. Gantz L. Wang Y. J. Guo G. Munzert T. Tashiro Y. Konda T. Yamada 《Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)》1995,1(3):280-286
BACKGROUND: H2-histamine receptors mediate a wide range of physiological functions extending from stimulation of gastric acid secretion to induction of human promyelocyte differentiation. We have previously cloned the H2-histamine receptor gene and noted that only three amino acids on the receptor were sufficient to define its specificity and selectivity. Despite only modest overall amino acid homology (34% amino acid identity and 57.5% similarity) between the H2-histamine receptor and the receptor for another monoamine, the beta 2-adrenergic receptor, there is remarkable similarity at their critical ligand binding sites. We hypothesized that, if the specificity and selectivity of both receptors are invested in just three amino acids, it should be possible to convert one of the receptors into one that recognizes the ligand of the other by simple mutations at only one or two sites. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We explored the effect of two single mutations in the fifth transmembrane domain of the H2-histamine receptor, which encompasses the sites that determine H2 selectivity. The canine H2 receptor gene was mutated at Asp186 and Gly187 (Asp186 to Ala186 and Gly187 to Ser187) by oligonuceotide directed mutagenesis. The coding region of both the wild-type and mutated H2 receptors was subcloned into the eukaryotic expression vector, CMVneo, and stably transfected into Hepa cells and L cells. The biological activity of histamine and epinephrine on the expressed receptor was examined by measurement of cellular cAMP production and inositol trisphosphate formation. RESULTS: Hepa cells transfected with the Ala186-Ser187 mutant H2 receptor demonstrated a biphasic rise in cAMP in response to epinephrine with an early phase (ED50 approximately 10(-11) M) that could be inhibited by both propranolol and cimetidine. Epinephrine also induced IP3 generation in the same cells, a biological response that is characteristic of activation of the wild-type H2 but not of the beta-adrenergic receptor. L cells transfected with the Ala186-Ser187 mutant H2 receptor also responded to epinephrine in a cimetidine and propranolol inhibitable manner. CONCLUSIONS: We converted the H2-histamine receptor into a bifunctional one that has characteristics of both histamine and adrenergic receptors by two simple mutations. These results support the hypothesis that ligand specificity is determined by only a few key points on a receptor regardless of the structure of the remainder of the molecule. Our studies have important implications on the design of pharmacological agents targeted for action at physiological receptors. 相似文献
963.
Kan Wang Paul Drayton Bronwyn Frame Jim Dunwell John Thompson 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1995,31(2):101-104
A number of different methods, involving direct DNA delivery are now available for plant transformation. Here we review the most recently developed technique which involves the mixing of silicon carbide whiskers with plant cells and plasmid DNA. Fertile transgenic plants have now been produced using whisker-mediated transformation, and this method can now be considered as a simple, inexpensive alternative for plant transformation. A brief review on transformation of animal cells andChlamydomonas using whiskers technology is also included. 相似文献
964.
965.
An RNA pseudoknot is an essential structural element of the internal ribosome entry site located within the hepatitis C virus 5' noncoding region. 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
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Translation of the human hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA genome occurs by a mechanism known as "internal ribosome entry." This unusual strategy of translation is employed by naturally uncapped picornaviral genomic RNAs and several cellular mRNAs. A common feature of these RNAs is a relatively long 5' noncoding region (NCR) that folds into a complex secondary structure harboring an internal ribosome entry site (IRES). Evidence derived from the use of dicistronic expression systems, combined with an extensive mutational analysis, demonstrated the presence of an IRES within the HCV 5'NCR. The results of our continued mutational analysis to map the critical structural elements of the HCV IRES has led to the identification of a pseudoknot structure upstream of the initiator AUG. The evidence presented in this study is based upon the mutational analysis of the putative pseudoknot structure. This is further substantiated by biochemical and enzymatic probing of the wild-type and mutant 5'NCR. Further, the thermodynamic calculations, based upon a modified RNAKNOT program, are consistent with the presence of a pseudoknot structure located upstream of the initiator AUG. Maintenance of this structural element is critical for internal initiation of translation. The pseudoknot structure in the 5'NCR represents a highly conserved feature of all HCV subtypes and members of the pestivirus family, including hog cholera virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus. 相似文献
966.
铜绿假单胞菌PIC-N萘降解基因的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)PIC-N对萘、邻苯二甲酸、水杨酸等有较强的氧化能力。发现该菌株以禁为底物可诱导产生芳香烃分解酶系。菌株中存在一个57.4kb的质粒,经限制性内切酶HindⅢ处理可产生7个片段,用限制性内切酶EcoRⅠ处理可产生8个片段。将以限制性内切酶HindⅢ部分酶切的片段克隆至大肠杆菌质粒pMFY43上,获得29个克隆株。通过对含有菌株PIC-N质粒HindⅢ片段的7个重组质粒进行限制酶分析,绘出了该质粒HindⅢ内切酶7个切点的酶切图谱。 相似文献
967.
968.
家鸡和原鸡的线粒体DNA多态性比较 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本文运用11种限制性内切酶分析了家鸡(茶花鸡、尼西鸡、大理漾濞黄鸡)和原鸡共10只个体的线粒体DNA限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP),平均每个个检测到的片段为40条左右。但仅发现3种变异的限制性片制性格局,即StuI-B,Eca-I-b和RI-B.其中StuI-B和ScaI-B为首次报道,而且均为原鸡所物有,EcoRI-B则为大理漾濞黄鸡所特有。茶花鸡和尼西鸡拥有完全相同的限制性格局。经过计算,原 相似文献
969.
970.
本文用Hela229细胞培养与单克隆抗体免疫荧光法对940例咽拭子及224例纤支镜取材标本进行肺炎衣原体分离鉴定。结果正常组、上呼吸道感染组、下呼吸道感染组、肺部肿瘤组的咽拭子标本分离率分别为0%(0/248),2.13%(10/468),2.1%(3/146),1.28%(1/78)。上呼吸道感染组和下呼吸道感染组的分离率均高于正常组和肺部肿瘤组。前二组与正常组的差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),与肿瘤组的差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。下呼吸道感染组、肺部肿瘤组的纤支镜取材分离率分别为10.96%( 相似文献