家兔精子膜蛋白rsp10基因的克隆和特征分析

 sp10基因在精卵识别过程中起着重要作用 .从家兔睾丸cDNA文库中克隆了家兔的sp10基因 (rsp10 ) ,cDNA序列全长 12 82bp ,包含 10 0 5bp开放阅读框 .由开放阅读框推测出的氨基酸序列与人、狒狒、狐和小鼠的SP10氨基酸序列之间存在较高水平的同源性 ,同源性分别为 70 %、69%、68%和 61% .在大肠杆菌中表达rsp10基因 ,获得重组rSP10 .用重组rSP10免疫雌性母兔 ,得到rSP10专一性多抗 .对精子膜蛋白进行免疫印迹分析发现 ,rsp10基因在家兔睾丸中的表达呈现多态性 .rsp10基因在GenBank的登录号为 :AF2 51558.     

新生大鼠辣椒素处理后脊髓内阿片受体的变化

本实验用受体放射自显影方法,研究了新生大鼠辣椒素皮下注射,成年后脊髓内３Ｈ－埃托菲（３Ｈ－ｅｔｏｒｐｈｉｎｅ）结合位点数的变化。发现新生鼠辣椒素处理可以引起脊髓后角浅层及中央管周围’Ｈ－ｅｔｏｒｐｈｉｎｅ结合位点明显减,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ层自显影银粒数减少３６％左右。Ⅲ层减少２０％,中央管周围减少１１％。而前角及背外测束３Ｈ－ｅｔｏｒｐｈｉｎｅ结合位点数无显著性差异。结果表明脊髓内初级感觉传入细纤维上有阿片受体分布。本研究为探明阿片类物质在脊髓水平的痛觉调控机制提供一定的形态学依据。     

RT—PCR法检测大鼠脑组织及C6细胞中β—APP的表达

β-淀粉样蛋白(β-AP)是阿尔茨海默氏病(Alzheimer’s disease)病人老年斑的主要成分,它是β-淀粉样前体蛋白(β-APP)剪切后的产物。β-APP基因在体内存在β-APP_(695),β-APP_(751)β-APP_(770)。等几种主要的转录物,它们的区别在于Kunize丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制区(KDI)编码序列的存在和缺失。通过RT-PCR技术,用针对KPI编码区两侧序列的一种特异性引物可由总RNA样品中扩增出反映以上三种转录物的cDNA片段。实验表明,胎鼠脑组织中未检测到β-APPmRNA;6月龄大鼠海马组织,大脑皮层中只检测到β-APP_(695);在神经胶质瘤细胞系C6中存在β-APP_(695),β-APP_(751),β-APP_(770),其中β-APP_(770)占优势。     

Blockade of L-type voltage-gated Ca channel inhibits ischemia-induced neurogenesis by down-regulating iNOS expression in adult mouse

Neurogenesis in the adult mammalian hippocampus may contribute to repairing the brain after injury. The signals that regulate neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus following ischemic stroke insult are not well known. We have previously reported that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression is necessary for ischemia-stimulated neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus. Here, we show that mice subjected to 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) significantly increased the number of new neurons and up-regulated iNOS expression in the dentate gyrus. Blockade of the L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel (L-VGCC) prevented neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and subventricular zone (SVZ), and down-regulated iNOS expression in the dentate gyrus after cerebral ischemia. This study suggests that Ca(2+) influx through L-VGCC is involved in ischemia-induced neurogenesis by up-regulating iNOS expression.     

Effect of Copper on Levels of Collagen and Alkaline Phosphatase Activity from Chondrocytes in Newborn Piglets In Vitro

The effects of different concentrations of copper on collagen content and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity from chondrocytes in newborn piglets were measured. Chondrocytes were cultured in media containing 15% fetal calf serum supplemented with 0, 15.6, 31.2, and 62.5?μmol/L copper in a 12-well culture plate. Collagen content and AKP activity from the chondrocyte extracellular matrix increased significantly in the culture media with 15.6, 31.2, and 62.5?μmol/L copper and was the highest at 31.2?μmol/L copper (P?相似文献   

源自大黄鱼肠道柠檬酸杆菌的外切几丁质酶的特性分析（英文）北大核心CSCD

【目的】从饲喂富含几丁质饲料的大黄鱼肠道分离具有几丁质分解功能的菌株并分离鉴定新的几丁质酶。【方法】利用胶体几丁质平板分离饲喂杂鱼的大黄鱼肠道中的几丁质分解菌。对几丁质酶基因chi-X进行了克隆并在大肠杆菌中表达。对CHI-X的酶学性质进行了分析。【结果】从饲喂杂鱼的大黄鱼肠道内容物中分离出1株具有几丁质分解功能的费氏柠檬酸杆菌,其中的几丁质酶基因编码1个含493个氨基酸残基的蛋白,其中包含一个糖苷水解酶18家族催化域。CHI-X对胶体几丁质具有分解功能。最适p H和温度分别是4.0和60°C。CHI-X具有很强的pH稳定性,在pH 3.0–11.0的范围培育1 h仍保留90%左右的活性。Mn^(2+),Li^+和K^+可促进CHI-X酶活,Ag^+对CHI-X有抑制作用。CHI-X对蛋白酶和石斑鱼肠道内容物有较强的抗逆性。CHI-X可分解胶体几丁质为N-乙酰葡萄糖胺和N-乙酰葡萄糖胺二聚体,表明它是一个几丁质外切酶。最后,CHI-X和另一个几丁质酶Chi565表现出酶活性的加和效应。【结论】分离自肠道菌的CHI-X能很好适应海水鱼类的肠道环境,可以作为温水海水养殖鱼类的饲料添加剂使用。     

缺血后低压灌注处理对兔脊髓缺血/再灌注损伤的保护及ERK传导通路在其中的作用

目的 评价细胞外信号调节激酶 (ERK)传导通路对低压灌注缺血后处理兔缺血/再灌注损伤脊髓的保护作用及机制.方法 84只日本大耳白兔随机分为7组,分别为C组(对照组,不给予缺血后处理)、PB组(缺血后处理组)、D、PD1、PD3、PD9组分别于腹主动脉开放前1min鞘内注射DMSO 20μl、PD98059 1μg(20μl)、PD98059 3μg(20μl)、PD98059 9μg(20μl)之后进行缺血后处理及PD组(腹主动脉开放前1min鞘内注射PD98059 3μg(20μl),之后不行缺血后处理).分别于再灌注1、3、7、28d时采用Tarlov评分评价后肢运动功能.每组于再灌注1d时处死6只动物,取L3～5节段脊髓组织,采用Western blot技术测定p-ERK1/2 及Bcl-2,Bax蛋白表达.结果 1、3、7、28d,PB组Tarlov评分明显高于其它各组(P<0.05),缺血后处理可以明显上调p-ERK1/2及凋亡抑制基因Bcl-2的表达,下调凋亡促进基因Bax的表达(P<0.05),而这些调节作用可以被ERK1/2阻断剂PD98059抑制.结论 p-ERK1/2在低压灌注缺血后处理对缺血再灌注损伤脊髓的保护中起重要作用.     

The plant glycosyltransferase clone collection for functional genomics

The glycosyltransferases (GTs) are an important and functionally diverse family of enzymes involved in glycan and glycoside biosynthesis. Plants have evolved large families of GTs which undertake the array of glycosylation reactions that occur during plant development and growth. Based on the Carbohydrate‐Active enZymes (CAZy) database, the genome of the reference plant Arabidopsis thaliana codes for over 450 GTs, while the rice genome (Oryza sativa) contains over 600 members. Collectively, GTs from these reference plants can be classified into over 40 distinct GT families. Although these enzymes are involved in many important plant specific processes such as cell‐wall and secondary metabolite biosynthesis, few have been functionally characterized. We have sought to develop a plant GTs clone resource that will enable functional genomic approaches to be undertaken by the plant research community. In total, 403 (88%) of CAZy defined Arabidopsis GTs have been cloned, while 96 (15%) of the GTs coded by rice have been cloned. The collection resulted in the update of a number of Arabidopsis GT gene models. The clones represent full‐length coding sequences without termination codons and are Gateway^® compatible. To demonstrate the utility of this JBEI GT Collection, a set of efficient particle bombardment plasmids (pBullet) was also constructed with markers for the endomembrane. The utility of the pBullet collection was demonstrated by localizing all members of the Arabidopsis GT14 family to the Golgi apparatus or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Updates to these resources are available at the JBEI GT Collection website http://www.addgene.org/ .     

马尾松毛虫及其寄主松属植物的地史初步考证

初步考证了我国重要的森林害虫———马尾松毛虫DendrolimuspunctatusWalker及其寄主松 (科 )属植物的化石起源 ,认为马尾松毛虫衍生为一个新的物种的时间 ,不应早于中生代的侏罗纪 ,很可能是侏罗纪与白垩纪早期的某个时期 ;并初步探讨了第三纪以来中国古地质、古气候变化对现今马尾松毛虫的分布、遗传多样性的空间格局及其历史成因的可能影响 ,文史还涉及许多重要的生物地质历史事件 ,对于理解马尾松毛虫在同样的地质时期的动态等具有重要的参考意义