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61.
Shade light interaction with salicylic acid in regulating growth of sun (alpine) and shade (prairie) ecotypes of Stellaria longipes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Leonid V. Kurepin Linda J. Walton Allison Hayward R. J. Neil Emery David M. Reid C. C. Chinnappa 《Plant Growth Regulation》2012,66(1):1-8
Magnesium (Mg) deficiency in plants is a widespread problem, affecting productivity and quality in agriculture. The mechanism
of Mg deficiency inducing antioxidant enzyme activities has not been elucidated in rice. We examined the relationship among
abscisic acid (ABA), H2O2, and antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of rice seedlings grown under conditions of Mg deficiency. The expression of OsRab16A, an ABA responsive gene, was used to determine the content of ABA. Mg deficiency resulted in increased ABA content in leaves
of rice seedlings. The production of H2O2 was examined by 3,3-diaminobenzidine staining and a colorimetric method. Mg deficiency also induced H2O2 production in leaves, which was blocked by dipehnyleneiodonium chloride (DPI), an NADPH oxidase inhibitor. Tungstate (Tu),
an ABA biosynthesis inhibitor, was effective in reducing Mg deficiency-increased ABA content, as well as Mg deficiency-induced
H2O2 production. Both Tu and DPI were effective in reducing Mg deficiency-induced activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate
peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and catalase in the leaves. Mg deficiency-induced ABA accumulation may trigger increased
production of H2O2, which may involve plasma-membrane NADPH oxidase, and, in turn, up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in leaves
of rice seedlings. 相似文献
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Abstract A class of very potent nucleoside transport inhibitors is present in two molecular forms around physiological pH. We investigated whether the monoprotonated or the unionized species of these molecules binds to this camer protein with higher affinity. 相似文献
65.
Terence J. Walton Dipankar Ghosh Russell P. Newton A. Gareth Brenton Frank M. Harris 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(7):967-983
Abstract The use of positive ion fast atom bombardment mass-analysed ion kinetic energy (FAB/MIKE) spectroscopy to differentiate the 2′, 3′-and 5′-monophosphate isomers of adenosine, guanosine and cytidine is described. 相似文献
66.
Christopher I Keeling Macaire MS Yuen Nancy Y Liao T Roderick Docking Simon K Chan Greg A Taylor Diana L Palmquist Shaun D Jackman Anh Nguyen Maria Li Hannah Henderson Jasmine K Janes Yongjun Zhao Pawan Pandoh Richard Moore Felix AH Sperling Dezene P W Huber Inanc Birol Steven JM Jones Joerg Bohlmann 《Genome biology》2013,14(3):R27
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Irina A. Polejaeva Diane M. Broek Shawn C. Walker Wenli Zhou Mark Walton Abby D. Benninghoff David C. Faber 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
The objective of this study was to determine whether or not reproductive performance in cattle produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is significantly different from that of their genetic donors. To address this question, we directed two longitudinal studies using different embryo production procedures: (1) superovulation followed by artificial insemination (AI) and embryo collection and (2) ultrasound-guided ovum pick-up followed by in vitro fertilization (OPU-IVF). Collectively, these two studies represent the largest data set available for any species on the reproductive performance of female clones and their genetic donors as measured by their embryo production outcomes in commercial embryo production program. The large-scale study described herein was conducted over a six-year period of time and provides a unique comparison of 96 clones to the 40 corresponding genetic donors. To our knowledge, this is the first longitudinal study on the reproductive performance of cattle clones using OPU-IVF. With nearly 2,000 reproductive procedures performed and more than 9,200 transferable embryos produced, our observations show that the reproductive performance of cattle produced by SCNT is not different compared to their genetic donors for the production of transferable embryos after either AI followed by embryo collection (P = 0.77) or OPU-IVF (P = 0.97). These data are in agreement with previous reports showing that the reproductive capabilities of cloned cattle are equal to that of conventionally produced cattle. In conclusion, results of this longitudinal study once again demonstrate that cloning technology, in combination with superovulation, AI and embryo collection or OPU-IVF, provides a valuable tool for faster dissemination of superior maternal genetics. 相似文献
69.
A. Daneshjoo AH. Mokhtar N. Rahnama A. Yusof 《Biology of sport / Institute of Sport》2013,30(4):281-288
The study investigates the effects of the 11+ and HarmoKnee injury prevention programmes on knee strength in male soccer players. Under-21-year-old players (n=36) were divided equally into: the 11+, HarmoKnee and control groups. The programmes were performed for 24 sessions (20-25 min each). The hamstrings and quadriceps strength were measured bilaterally at 60°·s-1, 180°·s-1 and 300°·s-1. The concentric quadriceps peak torque (PT) of the 11+ increased by 27.7% at 300°·s-1 in the dominant leg (p<0.05). The concentric quadriceps PT of HarmoKnee increased by 36.6%, 36.2% and 28% in the dominant leg, and by 31.3%, 31.7% and 20.05% at 60°·s-1, 180°·s-1 and 300°·s-1 in the non-dominant leg respectively. In the 11+ group the concentric hamstring PT increased by 22%, 21.4% and 22.1% at 60°·s-1, 180°·s-1 and 300°·s-1, respectively in the dominant leg, and by 22.3%, and 15.7% at 60°·s-1 and 180°·s-1, in the non-dominant leg. In the HarmoKnee group the hamstrings in the dominant leg showed an increase in PT by 32.5%, 31.3% and 14.3% at 60°·s-1, 180°·s-1 and 300°·s-1, and in the non-dominant leg hamstrings PT increased by 21.1% and 19.3% at 60°·s-1 and 180°·s-1 respectively. The concentric hamstrings strength was significantly different between the 11+ and control groups in the dominant (p=0.01) and non-dominant legs (p=0.02). The HarmoKnee programme enhanced the concentric strength of quadriceps. The 11+ and HarmoKnee programmes are useful warm-up protocols for improving concentric hamstring strength in young professional male soccer players. The 11+ programme is more advantageous for its greater concentric hamstring strength improvement compared to the HarmoKnee programme. 相似文献
70.
Oliver Walton 《Ethnic and racial studies》2013,36(6):959-975
The ending of the war in Sri Lanka in 2009 led to significant changes in the political strategies pursued by Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora groups in the UK. One contentious feature of these groups' campaigns has been their use of the ‘genocide’ frame to describe the actions of the Sri Lankan state, which has been predominantly viewed either as a signal of these groups' strategic naivety or as a coded expression of a wider nationalist agenda. In this article I argue that its growing use in the post-war period is more complex and is best understood in relation to these organizations' strategies of legitimation. Deploying the genocide frame has served two key functions: to demonstrate groups' responsiveness to popular demands, and to challenge dominant international approaches to post-war Sri Lanka. Together these functions served to bolster groups' legitimacy in an environment characterized by political change and high levels of inter-organizational competition. 相似文献