全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19489篇 |
免费 | 2096篇 |
国内免费 | 7667篇 |
专业分类
29252篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 183篇 |
2023年 | 508篇 |
2022年 | 1016篇 |
2021年 | 1141篇 |
2020年 | 1029篇 |
2019年 | 1163篇 |
2018年 | 828篇 |
2017年 | 782篇 |
2016年 | 880篇 |
2015年 | 1216篇 |
2014年 | 1544篇 |
2013年 | 1536篇 |
2012年 | 2037篇 |
2011年 | 1799篇 |
2010年 | 1348篇 |
2009年 | 1434篇 |
2008年 | 1571篇 |
2007年 | 1500篇 |
2006年 | 1353篇 |
2005年 | 1103篇 |
2004年 | 883篇 |
2003年 | 758篇 |
2002年 | 665篇 |
2001年 | 613篇 |
2000年 | 547篇 |
1999年 | 385篇 |
1998年 | 202篇 |
1997年 | 150篇 |
1996年 | 119篇 |
1995年 | 117篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 81篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1959年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 9篇 |
1954年 | 9篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
171.
地鳖虫后若虫期蛋白质和能量的需要量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探索地鳖虫后若虫期对蛋白质、能量等营养物质的需要量 ,通过双因子交叉分组试验 ,比较了不同能量、蛋白质水平的配合日粮对地鳖虫后若虫期生长速度和饲料转化率的影响。结果为 :在蛋白质水平组中 ,1、2、3、4、5水平组粗蛋白质含量分别为 1 9 1 3 %、1 8 0 9%、1 7 0 7%、1 6 1 0 %、1 5 1 3 % ,日增重与其它水平组差异显著 (P <0 0 5 )或极显著 (P <0 0 1 ) ;在能量水平组中 ,A、B、C水平组消化能为 1 3 2 7、1 2 2 6、1 1 2 8mJ kg ,日增重与其它水平组差异显著 (P <0 0 5 )或极显著 (P <0 0 1 )。结合各处理间饲料转化率的差异情况 ,筛选出地鳖虫后若虫期蛋白质和能量适宜需要量为 :粗蛋白 1 5 1 3 %~ 1 6 1 0 % ,消化能 1 1 2 8mJ kg。 相似文献
172.
广东地区三种木本植物抗大气污染能力的比较 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
研究了工业污染区(佛山市小塘镇五星WX)和相对清洁区(广州华南植物园BG)生长的3种木本植物光叶山矾(Symplocos lancifolia)、银柴(Aporosa chinensis)和窿缘桉(Eucalyptus exserta)叶片对酸碱缓冲能力的差别。工业污染区3种植物的细胞液pH均比相对清洁区的低,光叶山矾与银柴对酸和碱的缓冲能力强于窿缘桉。用外源NaHSO3处理,植物叶片的光合放氧、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo和ФPsⅡ都有不同程度的下降。其中,窿缘桉下降的幅度最大,说明其抗大气污染的能力不如光叶山矾和银柴,同时也证明了用缓冲能力作为一种评价植物抗污能力的指标具有一定的科学性。 相似文献
173.
174.
175.
本文描述了云南省突颚反颚茧蜂属HeratemisWalker1新种─—缺刺反颚茧蜂H.enndisWuetChen,并建立了该属中国已知3种的分种检索表。新种模式标本保存于福建农业大学益虫室。 相似文献
176.
Dong Wei Xiaodong Xue Shuwei Chen Yongfang Zhang Liangguo Yan Qin Wei Bin Du 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2013,97(20):9235-9243
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of zeolite powders on feasibility of rapid aerobic granulation in the column-type sequencing batch reactors. After 90 days' operation, aerobic granular sludge was formed in both reactors by altering influent chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (COD/N) ratios. R1 with zeolite powders had better removal capabilities of COD and total nitrogen than R2, which was without zeolite powders. Mixed liquor volatile suspended solid concentrations of the two reactors were 7.36 and 5.45 g/L, while sludge volume index (SVI30) values were 34.9 and 47.9 mg/L, respectively. The mean diameters of aerobic granular sludge in the above two reactors were 2.5 and 1.5 mm, respectively. Both reactors achieved the largest simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) efficiency at an influent COD/N ratio of 8; however, R1 exhibited more excellent SND efficiency than R2. The obtained results could provide a novel technique for rapid aerobic granulation and N removal simultaneously, especially when treating nitrogen-rich industrial wastewater. 相似文献
177.
Baitian Xu Hongyin Zhang Keping Chen Qin Xu Yao Yao Hui Gao 《Current microbiology》2013,67(2):255-261
A new yeast antagonist, Pichia caribbica, isolated in our laboratory from the soil collected from unsprayed orchards, was evaluated for its biocontrol capability against Rhizopus stolonifer on peaches and the possible mechanisms involved. The decay incidence and lesion diameter of Rhizopus decay of peaches treated by P. caribbica were significantly reduced compared with the control fruits, and the higher the concentration of P. caribbica, the better the efficacy of the biocontrol. Rapid colonization of the yeast in peach wounds stored at 25 °C was observed. In peaches, the activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) were significantly induced by P. caribbica treatment compared to those of the control fruits. All these results indicated that P. caribbica has a great potential for the development of commercial formulations to control postharvest Rhizopus decay of peaches. Its modes of action were based on competition for space and nutrients with pathogens, inducement of activities of defense-related enzymes such as POD, CAT, and PAL of peaches. 相似文献
178.
Effects of elevated root-zone (RZ) CO2 concentration (RZ [CO2]) and RZ temperature (RZT) on photosynthesis, productivity, nitrate (NO3 ?), total reduced nitrogen (TRN), total leaf soluble and Rubisco proteins were studied in aeroponically grown lettuce plants in a tropical greenhouse. Three weeks after transplanting, four different RZ [CO2] concentrations (ambient, 360 ppm, and elevated concentrations of 2,000; 10,000; and 50,000 ppm) were imposed on plants at 20°C-RZT or ambient(A)-RZT (24–38°C). Elevated RZ [CO2] resulted in significantly higher light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, but lower light-saturated stomatal conductance. Higher elevated RZ [CO2] also protected plants from both chronic and dynamic photoinhibition (measured by chlorophyll fluorescence Fv/Fm ratio) and reduced leaf water loss. Under each RZ [CO2], all these variables were significantly higher in 20°C-RZT plants than in A-RZT plants. All plants accumulated more biomass at elevated RZ [CO2] than at ambient RZ [CO2]. Greater increases of biomass in roots than in shoots were manifested by lower shoot/root ratios at elevated RZ [CO2]. Although the total biomass was higher at 20°C-RZT, the increase in biomass under elevated RZ [CO2] was greater at A-RZT. Shoot NO3 ? and TRN concentrations, total leaf soluble and Rubisco protein concentrations were higher in all elevated RZ [CO2] plants than in plants under ambient RZ [CO2] at both RZTs. Under each RZ [CO2], total leaf soluble and Rubisco protein concentrations were significantly higher at 20°C-RZT than at A-RZT. Our results demonstrated that increased P Nmax and productivity under elevated [CO2] was partially due to the alleviation of midday water loss, both dynamic and chronic photoinhibition as well as higher turnover of Calvin cycle with higher Rubisco proteins. 相似文献
179.
嵌段共聚物聚乙二醇-聚苹果酸苄基酯载药胶束的制备及性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:为构建聚合物胶束药物运载体系,制备嵌段共聚物聚乙二醇-聚苹果酸苄基酯载药胶束并测定其性质。方法:以L-天冬氨酸为原料,重氮化、环化后经开环聚合得到聚苹果酸苄基酯。氨基聚乙二醇通过酰胺键连接到β-聚苹果酸苄基酯上形成两亲性嵌段共聚物,喜树碱做药物模型制备载药胶束。动态光散射法测定胶束粒径、评价胶束稳定性,高效液相法测定喜树碱载药率和包封率,芘荧光法与动态光散射法测定临界胶束浓度。结果:喜树碱包封率72%,载药率6%,临界胶束浓度为40μg.mL-1。随着聚苹果酸苄基酯分子量减小,胶束稳定性增强。结论:聚乙二醇-聚苹果酸苄基酯在疏水链/亲水链分子量比值为2-4时在水中可自组装形成纳米胶束,可作为性能优良的聚合物药物载体。 相似文献
180.
:创伤愈合是一个复杂的生物学过程,包括出血与凝血、炎症渗出、血管和肉芽组织的形成、再上皮化、纤维化和瘢痕改建等,在这一系列的生物学活动过程中都需要能量支持;高等动物使用氧气作为终端氧化剂,通过对碳水化合物的氧化作用为愈合过程中的各种生命活动提供能量,但该过程却可以产生大量的活性氧,这些活性氧在创伤愈合的过程中扮演着重要的角色,在低浓度情况下可以促进伤口的愈合,而在高浓度时会抑制伤口愈合,而活性量浓度的过高过低都会影响创口的正常愈合过程。 相似文献