RAPD标记在紫菜遗传多样性检测和种质鉴定中的应用

用ＲＡＰＤ技术对４类紫菜（Ｐｏｒｐｈｙｒａ ｙｅｚｏｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｐ．ｈａｉｔａｎｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｐ．ｋａｔａｄｎｉ ｖａｒ．ｈｅｍｉｐｈｙｌｌａ和Ｐ．ｏｌｉｇｏｓｐｅｒｍａｔａｎｇｉａ）的１５个无性系丝状体进行了遗传多样履分析,从５０个ＯＰＥＲＯＮ引物中经过初筛,其中６个引物可以扩增出稳定的可重复的图谱。这６个引物共扩增出了６０条带,多态性比例达９７．１％。根据ＲＡＰＤ结果将这１５个无性了紫菜的ＤＮＡ     

生态养殖河田鸡对林下植被多样性及土壤的影响

通过林下人工种草养殖河田鸡,调查林下生态养殖区与对照区的林木蓄积量、林地植被多样性指标、土壤理化性状、土壤侵蚀性。结果显示,林下生态养殖区内林木蓄积量显著高于对照区(P0.05);植被多样性与对照相比差异不显著(P0.05);土壤含水量、土壤pH值、硝态氮和铵态氮与对照相比均有所提高;林下生态养殖区下坡位的土壤侵蚀模数为120 t·km~(-2),与对照区相比总体土壤侵蚀量下降770 t·km~(-2),降幅达95.1%。     

超强静磁场联合环磷酰胺对S180荷瘤小鼠抗肿瘤和相关生理指标的影响

实验探讨了超强静磁场(ultra strong static magnetic field,USMF)联合环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide,CTX)连续处理,对S180荷瘤小鼠抗肿瘤、抗氧化、免疫及骨髓抑制等方面的影响。对S180肉瘤小鼠分组处理后,剥取肉瘤组织称重并进行病理检验。检测过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活力、总抗氧化能力,以及肝脏和肾脏中丙二醛的含量、脾脏和胸腺指数、脾脏淋巴细胞转化率、外周血中的白细胞数目和骨髓细胞的DNA含量。腹水瘤小鼠同样处理后正常饲养,记录生存时间。结果发现,USMF+CTX组的抑瘤率(72.5%)比CTX组(51.5%)提高了40.8%,生命延长率提高了1.5倍,抗氧化和免疫能力也有一定程度的增强。表明USMF结合CTX,可以协同性抑制S180荷瘤小鼠肿瘤的生长,并减轻CTX对小鼠的副作用。     

浙江淳安千岛湖发现一例白化乌鸫

黄腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)为我国特有雉类，国家一级重点保护野生动物。2010至2021年通过视频监测技术、红外相机监测与人工观察，对浙江省乌岩岭国家级自然保护区内的黄腹角雉巢卵被天敌危害情况进行了调查。基于42个黄腹角雉人工巢监测数据(36巢视频远程监控，2巢红外相机监测，4巢人工观察)，野生黄腹角雉巢被天敌破坏的比率为54.8%，其中91.3%被破坏巢中的卵为王锦蛇(Elaphe carinata)所捕食，表明王锦蛇是黄腹角雉巢卵最主要的天敌。捕食黄腹角雉卵的天敌还包括松鸦(Garrulus glandarius)与黄喉貂(Martes flavigula)，可能的天敌有灰树鹊(Dendrocitta formosae)、黄腹鼬(Mustela kathiah)及短尾猴(Macaca arctoides)等。本研究基于视频资料揭示了野生黄腹角雉种群的天敌情况，结合文献资料，我们推测黄腹角雉较长的孵卵期与离巢时间可能是造成其巢卵损失率高的主要原因，本研究结果对这一濒危物种的保护与繁育工作具有重要意义。     

综述与专论: 认知行为疗法和虚拟现实疗法干预神经性疼痛的作用及机制

神经性疼痛（neuropathic pain，NP）是由外周或中枢躯体感觉系统的损伤或疾病导致的疼痛。药物治疗在镇痛中占据重要地位，但是过量药物治疗往往会引起严重的副作用，或在可耐受剂量下仅提供了部分的疼痛缓解。认知行为疗法（cognitive-behavioral therapy，CBT）和虚拟现实（virtual reality，VR）干预作为新的、非侵入性的，以及更为安全的疼痛替代治疗方法引起了广泛的关注。CBT和VR疗法可通过转移注意力、改变神经可塑性和神经环路，以及调节促炎和抗炎因子水平缓解神经性疼痛。本文旨在对神经性疼痛的发病机制以及CBT和VR疗法的镇痛效果和机制做出解析，从而为神经性疼痛的治疗干预提供重要的理论指导。     

A case report of brucellosis with fever and abdominal pain at onset

Brucellosis is a zoonosis caused by Brucella ,with an acute or chronic clinical infection .Clinical manifestations of brucellosis are various or atypical ,and it is easily misdiagnosed and miss-diagnos...     

Bioinformatics Analysis of Key micro-RNAs and mRNAs under the Hand,Foot, and Mouth Disease Virus Infection

To clarify crucial key micro-RNAs and mRNAs associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) virus infection, we conducted this bioinformatics analysis from four GEO datasets. The following datasets were used for the analysis: {"type":"entrez-geo","attrs":{"text":"GSE85829","term_id":"85829"}}GSE85829, {"type":"entrez-geo","attrs":{"text":"GSE94551","term_id":"94551"}}GSE94551, {"type":"entrez-geo","attrs":{"text":"GSE52780","term_id":"52780"}}GSE52780, and {"type":"entrez-geo","attrs":{"text":"GSE45589","term_id":"45589"}}GSE45589. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were acquired, and the analysis of functional and pathway enrichment and the relative regulatory network were conducted. After screening common differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs), five key miRNAs were acquired: miR-100-3p, miR-125a-3p, miR-1273g-3p, miR-5585-3p, and miR-671-5p. There were three common enriched GO terms between miRNA-derived prediction and mRNA-derived analysis: biosynthetic process, cytosol, and nucleoplasm. There was one common KEGG pathway, i.e., cell cycle shared between miRNA-based and mRNA-based enrichment. Using TarBase V8 in DIANA tools, we acquired 1,520 potential targets (mRNA) from the five key DE-miRNAs, among which the159 DE-mRNAs also included 11 DEGs. These common DEGs showed a PPI network mainly connected by SMC1A, SMARCC1, SF3B3, LIG1, and BRMS1L. Together, changes in five key miRNAs and 11 key mRNAs may play crucial roles in HFMD progression. A combination of these roles may benefit the early diagnosis and treatment of HFMD.Key words: HFMD, micro-RNA, protein-protein interaction, microarray, regulatory network     

作物连作障碍的成因与机制及其消减策略

在论述作物连作障碍危害的基础上,从植物营养学、土壤学、微生物学角度分析产生作物连作障碍的原因与形成机理,认为作物连作障碍形成是复杂的根际生物学过程,它是由连作作物根系分泌物介导引起根际土壤微生物结构失衡,导致病原微生物增多,土壤酸化和营养封存综合作用的结果。据此,进一步就连作障碍防治措施及修复技术进行归纳总结,为有效克服作物连作障碍提供技术借鉴。