一种测量镇静大鼠气道反应性的非侵入式新方法

将腹腔注射地西泮而镇静的ＳＤ大鼠,置于体积描记器,测定其自主呼吸变化。吸入氯化乙酰甲胆碱和氯化乙酰胆碱气雾对呼吸幅度无明显影响,可深度依赖性地增加呼吸频率,且两药的作用强度相似,但ＭＣｈ作用维持１１ｍｉｎ,Ａｃｈ仅维持３ｍｉｎ。乌拉坦麻醉可抑制呼吸和对ＭＣｈ的反应;硫酸阿托品,硫酸沙丁胺醇和氨茶碱抑制ＭＣｈ引起的频率增快;吸入抗原气雾后６ｈ能增强致敏大鼠对ＭＣｈ的敏感性。     

大鼠初级感觉神经外周末梢间信息传递的观察

实验切断麻醉大鼠一侧Ｔ５－Ｌ１脊神经背部皮支的中枢端,用５０Ｈｚ,０．２ｍｓ,总时间为２ｓ的方波逆行刺激其中一皮支的外周端,记录其相邻皮支的电活动。结果发现刺激停止后２５ｓ内被记录皮支的放电迅速增加,继而逐渐恢复到刺激前的水平;４１４个序列实验结果的累积时程分析表明：被记录皮支的放电频率在刺激停止后的第２秒达最大值,并持续３ｓ,从第５秒开始逐渐下降,第２５秒及以后恢复到刺激前的水平;放电频率的增加     

桂东北山地五列木种群结构与动态的初步研究

根据四个代表性样地的典型取样资料,运用数学分析方法,研究桂东北山地五列木种群的结构与分布格局及其动态。结果表明,五列木的重要值远高于群落中其它种类,优势度十分突出,为优势种群;分布格局呈聚集分布,其成因主要是由环境因子的影响所决定的;幼树数量大,种群的年龄结构呈发展型。     

Mitochondrial phylogeography and population history of finless porpoises in Sino‐Japanese waters

Phylogeographical patterns of intraspecific variation can provide insights into the population‐level processes responsible for speciation and yield information useful for conservation purposes. In the present study, three hundred and forty‐five base pairs of the mitochondrial DNA control region were sequenced to analyse the genetic diversity, population structure and history, and phylogeography of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in Chinese and Japanese waters of the North Pacific. Nucleotide and haplotype diversities were 0.44% and 0.79 ± 0.01 for Chinese and Japanese waters, respectively, but varied significantly among populations. Analysis of molecular variance showed a high level of genetic structure between populations (Φ_ST = 0.61, P < 0.001; F_ST = 0.52, P < 0.001). Eleven of 18 haplotypes were restricted to a single population, common haplotypes were found in two to four populations, but no haplotype was found throughout Sino‐Japanese waters, suggesting multiple colonization events followed by limited gene flow. The inferred age of demographic expansion was from the end stage of the last ice age to the Holocene. No obvious phylogeographical pattern was revealed, including between saline and fresh water populations. A low level of genetic diversity for each population and high among‐population differentiation in haplotype frequency were revealed, which suggest a role for random genetic drift, recent demographic bottlenecks, and reduced or limited gene flow in these populations. Some conservation considerations, with special reference to the unique Yangtze population, are discussed. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 95 , 193–204.     

六道沟流域不同冠层小叶杨光合特性及水分利用效率研究

小叶杨作为六道沟流域植被恢复的优势乔木速生树种,对该区的生态恢复与建设有着至关重要的作用。通过测定六道沟流域生长旺期(8和9月)不同冠层高度下小叶杨叶片的水势、光合气体交换参数、稳定性碳同位素比率(δ~(13)C)和叶片全N全P含量,分析了冠层叶片的δ~(13)C、光合特性指标、叶水势等在不同月份及冠层高度下的变化特征。结果表明:(1)小叶杨8、9月份间叶片光合特性指标净光合速率(P_n)、气孔导度(G_s)、胞间CO_2浓度(C_i)、蒸腾速率(T_r)均随着冠层高度增加而减小。(2)小叶杨叶片δ~(13)C和瞬时水分利用效率(WUEi)均随冠层高度增加而增加,δ~(13)C沿冠层高度的变化范围为-29.81‰~-27.43‰。(3)叶片δ~(13)C与植物的水分利用效率呈正相关关系,8月份和9月份δ~(13)C沿树高的变化幅度分别为2.22‰和2.12‰。研究发现,六道沟流域小叶杨叶片确实受到来自树高所引起的水分胁迫,叶片δ~(13)C能真实反映其长期的水分利用状况,且叶片δ~(13)C的变化是自身遗传特性与环境因子共同作用的结果。     

Isolation and functional analysis of a Brassica juncea gene encoding a com-ponent of auxin efflux carrier

Polar auxin transport plays a divergent role in plant growth and developmental processes including root and embryo development, vascular pattern formation and cell elongation. Recently isolated Arabidopsis pin gene family was believed to encode a component of auxin efflux carrier (G(?)lweiler et al, 1998). Based on the Arabidopsis pin1 sequence we have isolated a Brassica juncea cDNA (designated Bjpin1), which encoded a 70-kDa putative auxin efflux carrier. Deduced BjPIN1 shared 65% identities at protein level with AtPINl and was highly homologous to other putative PIN proteins of Arabidopsis (with highest homology to AtPIN3). Hydrophobic analysis showed similar structures between BjPINl and AtPIN proteins. Presence of 6 exons (varying in size between 65 bp and 1229 bp) and 5 introns (sizes between 89 bp and 463 bp) in the genomic fragment was revealed by comparing the genomic and cDNA sequences. Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin1 was expressed in most of the tissues tested, with a relatively h     

日本血吸虫中国大陆株28kDa GST基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

在大肠杆菌ＴＢ１中表达含日本血吸虫中国大陆株２８ｋＤａ抗原基因的重组质粒，表达产物是融合蛋白，分子量来３３ｋＤａ。采用谷胱甘肽琼脂糖亲和层析柱纯化表达产物。２，４－二硝基氯苯／谷胱甘肽分光光度测定法和琼脂糖－淀粉凝胶电泳显示重组抗原具有较高的谷胱甘肽Ｓ－转移酶活力。     

转基因猪外源基因染色体定位的研究

转基因猪外源基因染色体定位的研究ＥＸＯＧＥＮＯＵＳＧＥＮＥＬＯＣＡＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＨＲＯＭＯＳＯＭＥＳＯＦＴＲＡＮＳＧＥＮＩＣＰＩＧ关键词基因定位染色体原位杂交转基因猪ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＧｅｎｅＬｏｃａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ,Ｉｎｓｉｔｕｈｙｂｒｉｄ...     

兰科菌根真菌对铁皮石斛光合性能及pepc基因表达的影响

为了阐明兰科菌根真菌对铁皮石斛光合作用的影响及机制,采用盆栽方式研究了兰科菌根真菌对铁皮石斛幼苗生长的影响,并分析了叶片中叶绿素含量、光合参数、叶绿素荧光参数以及pepc基因表达的变化。结果表明：（1）兰科菌根真菌促进了铁皮石斛幼苗生长,接种兰科菌根真菌的铁皮石斛的株高、根重、茎叶重和总生物量分别是未接种对照组的1.21、1.54、1.71和1.68倍;而且可显著提高叶片中叶绿素含量、叶片净光合速率（P_n）、蒸腾速率（G_s）和气孔导度（T_r）。（2）接种兰科菌根真菌的铁皮石斛叶片潜在光化学效率（F_v/F₀）、最大光化学效率（F_v/F_m）、光化学猝灭系数（q_P）、非光化学猝灭系数（q_N）、实际光化学反应量子效率（Yield）和表观光合电子传递速率（ETR）均高于未接种对照组。（3）菌根真菌能促进pepc基因的表达,增强PEPC活性,提高铁皮石斛叶片的光合碳同化能力。研究表明,菌根的形成可以提高铁皮石斛叶片光合性能和pepc基因的表达水平,促进铁皮石斛幼苗的生长。