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101.
目的 观察培菲康治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)的临床疗效并探讨其可能作用机制.方法 80例IBS-D患者随机分为2个试验组:培菲康联合匹维溴铵(A组)40例,匹维溴铵(商品名:得舒特)(B组)40例,并设健康对照组(C组)30例,疗程均为4周.采用双抗夹心ELISA法分别检测两组患者治疗前后和30名健康志愿者血清中IL-18/IL-10的含量.治疗结束后4周对治愈和显效患者进行随访.结果 (1)A组总有效率为88.89%,B组总有效率为65.62%,A组明显高于B组(P<0.05).远期疗效:停药4周后随访,A组有4例复发或加重,复发率为12.5%,B组有9例复发或加重,复发率为42.9%,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).(2)A组和B组治疗前IL-18水平明显高于C组,A组治疗后IL-18的水平与C组比较差异无统计学意义,而B组仍高于C组.两组患者治疗前IL-10水平明显低于C组,但在药物干预后A组IL-10的水平与C组比较差异无统计学意义,而B组仍低于C组.结论 培菲康能够有效治疗IBS-D,并能预防其复发,调节免疫可能是其主要治疗机制. 相似文献
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103.
Mi Yoon Chung Jordi López-Pujol Sungwon Son Gang Uk Suh Tomohisa Yukawa Myong Gi Chung 《The Botanical review》2018,84(1):1-25
To provide basic information for orchid conservation, we surveyed the plant allozyme literature to summarize genetic diversity and structure data for (i) rare orchids native to the Korean Peninsula, and (ii) their congeners irrespective of being common and rare or Korean or not. A total of 68 taxa (32 taxa in Korea and 37 outside Korea; Goodyera repens being included in both datasets) were considered in this study. Overall, rare Korean orchid species had significantly lower levels of genetic diversity than their common congeners and common orchids in general at both population and species levels. However, mean values of G ST (or F ST) for rare and common orchids (Korean or not) did not differ significantly from each other. We found patterns of both low and high genetic diversity in rare Korean orchids. Many rare orchids harbored a complete lack of allozyme variation or extremely low within-population variation, perhaps due to rarity associated with random genetic drift and/or, for the case of warm-temperate orchids, to founder effects during post-glacial re-colonization. In contrast, high levels of genetic variation were found for a few orchids that have become recently rare (due to over-collection during the past several decades), probably because there have not been sufficient generations for the initial diversity to be substantially eroded. In addition, several orchids occurring in the main mountain system of the Korean Peninsula (the Baekdudaegan), that served as a glacial refugium, maintained moderate to high levels of within-population genetic diversity. Based on our genetic data, conservation priority should be given to rare orchid species. Particularly, urgent measures should be implemented on Jeju Island, a popular vacation spot, because it also a hotspot for threatened orchids with low levels of genetic diversity. 相似文献
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106.
目的探讨气道食道双管喉罩在急诊危重患者紧急人工气道建立中的应用价值。方法对2014年1月~2016年12月我院急诊科院前和院内抢救需行紧急气管插管但经评估后存在困难或操作后失败的危重症患者76例,根据其最终建立的人工气道方式分为继续设法气管插管组(A组)36例和改用气道食道双管喉罩组(B组)40例,观察比较两组患者建立气道成功率和建立气道所用时间。结果 B组通气成功率显著高于A组的插管成功率,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);B组建立气道所用时间明显少于A组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论气道食道双管喉罩可作为急诊危重症患者在气管插管术困难或失败后首选的替代、次选方案,具有操作简便,成功率高,并发症发生率低等优点,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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108.
Peng Y Chen Z Yu W Zhou Q Xu L Mao FF Huang G Zhang X Li S Lahn BT Xiang AP 《Cell biology international》2008,32(10):1265-1271
The thymus provides a unique cellular and hormonic microenvironment for the development of immunocompetent T cells. Thymic polypeptides have been widely used clinically for the treatment of tumors, infectious diseases and immune deficiency diseases. They have already shown the ability to stimulate the maturation of hematopoietic stem cells towards the CD3+CD4+ T cell lineage. However, their effects on the thymopoiesis of embryonic stem cells are still unexplored. In this paper, we compared the effects of three thymic polypeptides, thymopentin (TP5), thymosin alpha-1 (Talpha-1) and thymopeptides on the in vitro thymopoiesis of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Using the embryoid body induction system, we found that both Talpha-1 and thymopeptides effectively induced ES cells to differentiate sequentially into the CD3+ and CD4+/CD8+ T cells. These T cells had T cell receptor (TCR) Vbeta gene rearrangement and most were TCRalphabeta T cells. We also found that the expression of the Notch receptor and its ligands Delta-like-1 and Delta-like-4 gradually increased during the induction. However, TP5 failed to induce the T cell differentiation of the ES cells. In summary, this is the first report to demonstrate that Talpha-1 can stimulate the T cell early stage differentiation from ES cells using the embryoid body protocol. These findings provide a powerful model for studying T cell development and may open new venues for the clinical application of Talpha-1. 相似文献
109.
目的对A群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖纯化工艺的关键步骤进行分步研究,优化每一步工艺参数。方法优化十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的加入浓度、复合多糖的解离浓度和解离时间、不同厂家的苯酚、超滤和透析等工艺过程对荚膜多糖的影响。结果十六烷基三甲基溴化铵质量体积终浓度0.10%(w/v)沉淀效果更好,纯化获得的荚膜多糖产量更高相对分子质量更大。复合多糖解离浓度越高,纯化获得的荚膜多糖相对分子质量越小。延长复合多糖解离时间有利于提高荚膜多糖产量。不同厂家的苯酚、超滤和透析等工艺对荚膜多糖的产量和分子大小没有影响。结论现行A群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖纯化工艺复杂,优化后的工艺提高了荚膜多糖产量,缩短了工艺用时,增加了工艺稳定性。 相似文献
110.
利用ISSR标记对新疆梭梭遗传多样性的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用ISSR分子标记对新疆梭梭8个居群、218个个体进行了遗传多样性的比较分析,在供试材料中,11个引物共扩增出222个多态位点,多态位点百分率为89.23%,8个居群的多态位点百分率差异在23.42%~45.05%之间,多态位点百分率最高的是乌苏居群,最低的为托克逊居群.遗传变异分析表明,物种水平的基因分化系数Gst为63.78.居群间的基因流Nm为0.284 0,Shannon多样性指数(I)为0.506 0,物种水平的Nei s基因多样度(H)为0.336 2.遗传分析表明乌苏居群和莫索湾居群有较近的遗传距离. 相似文献