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竹叶柴胡地上部分的化学成分 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
竹叶柴胡(Bupleurum marginatumWall.ex DC.)为伞形科(Apiaceae)柴胡属(BupleurumL.)植物,主要分布于四川北部、陕西南部、湖北西部及云南、贵州等省区,全株均可入药,为目前市场上药材柴胡的三大主要来源之一。柴胡具解表和里、疏肝解郁、提升中气之功效,在中药学中具有重要地位,在中国也已有2000多年的应用历史。目前,有关北柴胡(B.chinenseDC.)及南柴胡(B.scorzonerifoliumWilld.)的相关研究较多,而对在西南地区广泛使用的竹叶柴胡的研究却甚少。另外,对柴胡的相关研究多集中于根及根茎,有关柴胡茎叶化学成分和药理作用的研究较少。… 相似文献
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Xi Chen Jun-Gen Hu Yi-Zhou Huang Shun Li Sheng-Fu Li Min Wang Hong-Wei Xia Jesse Li-Ling Hui-Qi Xie 《Journal of cellular physiology》2020,235(1):221-231
The motility of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is highly related to their homing in vivo, a critical issue in regenerative medicine. Our previous study indicated copper (Cu) might promote the recruitment of endogenous MSCs in canine esophagus defect model. In this study, we investigated the effect of Cu on the motility of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the underlying mechanism in vitro. Cu supplementation could enhance the motility of BMSCs, and upregulate the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (Hif1α) at the protein level, and upregulate the expression of rho family GTPase 3 (Rnd3) at messenger RNA and protein level. When Hif1α was silenced by small interfering RNA (siRNA), Cu-induced Rnd3 upregulation was blocked. When Rnd3 was silenced by siRNA, the motility of BMSCs was decreased with or without Cu supplementation, and Cu-induced cytoskeleton remodeling was neutralized. Furthermore, overexpression of Rnd3 also increased the motility of BMSCs and induced cytoskeleton remodeling. Overall, our results demonstrated that Cu enhanced BMSCs migration through, at least in part, cytoskeleton remodeling via Hif1α-dependent upregulation of Rnd3. This study provided an insight into the mechanism of the effect of Cu on the motility of BMSCs, and a theoretical foundation of applying Cu to improve the recruitment of BMSCs in tissue engineering and cytotherapy. 相似文献
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The Phalaenopsis sp. cv. SM 9108 flower provides a good system to isolate ovule-specific genes. A cDNA library at mature ovule stage has been constructed. A differential screening approach was used to identify cDNAs representing genes which are expressed in a stage-specific manner during ovule development. The authors have demonstrated that the expression of a cDNA (0138) was regulated stage-specifically and tis-sue-specifically using, Northern blot, and also have analyzed the full sequence of this cDNA. Its further functional characterization in ovule development will be facilitated. 相似文献
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Relationship of stigma behaviors and breeding system in three Mazus (Phrymaceae) species with bilobed stigma 下载免费PDF全文
Sensitive stigma has been recognized to facilitate outcrossing. We hypothesized that species with different levels of sensitivity might have corresponding differences in components of their breeding system. In this study, three Mazus species with bilobed stigmas were used to test the hypothesis. We explored stigma behaviors of the species in reaction time, recovery time, permanent closing time, and the minimum pollen load causing permanent closure. We investigated floral traits, pollinator type and behavior, pollination intensity, and natural schedule of pollen deposition on stigma. Moreover, we evaluated the mating system of the species by checking seed set after controlled pollination treatments, namely, natural flowers with open pollination, enclosed flowers without pollination, and enclosed flowers with self and outcross hand pollination. Results indicated that stigma of M. pumilus (N. L. Burman) Steenis was not sensitive, whereas stigmas of M. miquelii Makino and M. stachydifolius (Turcz.) Maxim. closed and reopened quickly in response to pollination. Accordingly, hand pollination treatments revealed that seed set of self-spontaneous pollination in M. pumilus was similar to the other treatments. For M. miquelii, outcross pollen resulted in significantly higher seed set than self-pollen.Mazus stachydifolius was self-incompatible. Additionally, the corresponding characteristics in other components of the breeding system for each species were found. Our study indicated that the sensitivity of bilobed stigma might be linked with floral traits and the mating system in a given species. Sensitive stigma should be regarded as an evolutionary mechanism for enhancement of outcrossing. 相似文献
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目的研究一种小分子多肽─APP5肽的模拟物P165对体外培养的大鼠胚胎海马神经干细胞(neuralstem cells,NSCs)增殖和分化的影响,以期能找到一种可代替神经营养因子的小分子物质,能够促进NSCs的增殖或分化,为将来的临床应用提供理论依据。方法(1)原代培养SD大鼠胚胎脑海马NSCs;(2)利用5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(BrdU)和神经元、星型胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞的特异性标记物微管相关蛋白2(MAP2)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、2,3-环核苷酸-3磷酸二酯酶(CNPase)对培养的NSCs进行鉴定;(3)将培养的NSCs分为对照组、血清组、APP5肽反序列组和P165组,观察各组细胞形态的变化;(4)将培养的NSCs分为对照组、APP5肽反序列组和P165组,利用细胞计数,测定干细胞克隆形成率、干细胞克隆形成大小的方法分析P165对海马NSCs增殖的影响。结果(1)海马神经干细胞呈神经球聚集生长,BrdU染色阳性;加入血清后神经球周围有细胞呈放射状向四周生长,并带有突起。染色呈MAP2、GFAP或CNPase阳性;(2)海马NSCs加入P165及其反序列后细胞形态上与对照组相比没有明显改变;(3)与对照组相比,加P165后海马NSCs数量明显增加,克隆形成率和克隆形成的直径均有明显的增加,并有统计学差异。结论P165能够促进海马NSCs的增殖,但并不促进其分化。 相似文献
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