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41.
在有氧条件下,脓青素可以缓解强光对菠菜叶绿体电子传递的抑制作用。加入解联剂尼日利亚菌素消除跨膜质子梯度会加剧叶绿体的光抑制,但脓青素的保护作用并不消失。脓青素对光系统Ⅰ与光系统Ⅱ均表现出保护作用,但对PSⅡ的保护在光抑制初期较明显;在厌氧条件下,脓青素加剧叶绿体的光抑制,引起DCIP光还原与水到p-BQ电子传递活力的降低。推测脓青素可能通过促进细胞色素b559介导的PSⅡ循环电子传递,减轻了叶绿体的光抑制。 相似文献
42.
The N-terminal signal sequence of glucitol pcrmease of Escherichia Coli (Gut22) and its analogue (Gut22Ana) were synthesized. The analogue had a Pro residue substituting for the His at the 7th position of Gut22 and a Val residue substituting for the Glu at the 10th position. The intrinsic fluorescence emission spectra indicated that the binding of Gut22 with lipid bilayer was much stronger than that of Gut22Ana. The leakage experiments with calcein-loaded liposomes showed that Gut22 strongly perturbed lipid bilayers while Gut22Ana did not. The apparent partition constant of Gut22 for partitioning into phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylcholine bilayers was measured; the effect of membrane potential on the interaction of Gut22 with lipid bilayers was studied and the conformation changes of Gut22 and Gut22Ana upon interacting with liposomes were studied by the method of circular dichroism analysis. 相似文献
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Temporal and spatial variations in the oxygen-18 content of leaf water in different plant species 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
Temporal variations in the δ18 oxygen (δ18O) content of water transpired by leaves during a simulated diurnal cycle fluctuated around the δ18O content of the source water. Reconstructed variations in the δ18O values of leaf water differed markedly from those predicted by conventional models. Even when transpiring leaves were maintained under constant conditions for at least 3 h, strict isotopic steady-state conditions of leaf water (equality of the 18O/16O ratios in the input and transpired water) were rarely attained in a variety of plant species (Citrus reticu-lata, Citrus paradisi, Gossypium hirsutum, Helianthus annuns, Musa musaceae and Nicotinia tabacum). Isotopic analysis of water transpired by leaves indicated that leaves approach the isotopic steady state in two stages. The first stage takes 10 to 35 min (with a rate of change of about 3–3%h?1), while in the second stage further approach to the isotopic steady state is asymptotic (with a rate of change of about 0–4% h?1), and under conditions of low transpiration leaves can last for many hours. Substantial spatial isotopic heterogeneity was maintained even when leaves were at or near isotopic steady state. An underlying pattern in this isotopic heterogeneity is often discerned with increasing 18O/16O ratios from base to tip, and from the centre to the edges of the leaves. It is also shown that tissue water along these spatial isotopic gradients, as well as the average leaf water, can have 18O/16O ratios both lower and higher than those predicted by the conventional Craig and Gordon model. We concluded, first, that at any given time during the diurnal cycle of relative humidity the attainment of an isotopic steady state in leaf water cannot be assumed a priori and, secondly, that the isotopic enrichment pattern of leaf water reflects gradual enrichment along the water-flow pathway (e.g. as in a string of pools), rather than a single-step enrichment from source water, as is normally assumed. 相似文献
46.
西藏厚厉螨属一新种和毛绥螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:厚厉螨科,裂胸螨科) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道革螨二新种,西藏厚厉螨Pachylaelapsxizangensissp.nov.和亚东毛绥螨Lasioseiusyadongensissp.nov,1985年采自西藏亚东。 相似文献
47.
本文记述中国弯茎叶蝉属FlexocerusKnohetFang1新种,吴萸弯茎叶蝉Flexocerusevodianussp.nov.,新种外形特征与弯茎叶蝉FlexocerusflexureuskuohetFang相似。模式标本保存在贵州农学院。 相似文献
48.
中国厕蝇属一新种(双翅目:厕蝇科) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文记述采自山西省的厕蝇属Fannia R.-D.,1830一新种。录属于瘤胫厕蝇群xcalaris-group,胸刺厕蝇亚群fuscula-subgroup,命名为突尾厕蝇Fannia processicauda sp.nov.,新种模式标本保存于山西省大同市地方病防治所。 相似文献
49.
神经生长因子结构与功能研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
神经生长因子(NGF)是神经营养因子家族的典型代表, 它控制着脊椎动物周围和中枢神经系统中部分神经元的发育和存活.NGF的三维结构是以“胱氨酸结”和β折叠为基础,它以二聚体的形式结合细胞表面的受体从而发生生物学效应.参与这些反应的氨基酸残基已通过化学修饰和定点突变法加以确定,这有助于更进一步理解其结构与功能的关系. 相似文献
50.
根据外切核酸酶Ⅲ酶解博莱霉素-Ce(Ⅲ)[BLMA5-Ce(Ⅲ)]作用过的双链直线型DNA时, 酶解速率明显增大, 酶解产物除5′-dAMP、5′-dGMP、5′-dCMP和5′-dTMP 4种单核苷酸外, 还有其他成分存在的实验事实, 推测出BLMA5-Ce(Ⅲ)在DNA双链的特定部位沿5′→3′的方向切断磷酸二酯键, 使DNA的双链上形成多个暴露的3′-OH末端. 相似文献