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51.
52.
The influence of microhabitat on availability of drifting invertebrate prey to a net-spinning caddisfly 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SUMMARY. 1. Invertebrate drift was sampled at both a rockface and a deep pebble riffle site in streams draining both a clearcut and a forested catchment.
2. A sampler was designed to separate the bottom 2 cm of flow, encompassing the effective range of caddisfly (Hydropsychidae: Trichoptera) catchnets. from upper flow.
3. No significant difference in drift density (numbers per cubie metre) was seen between sites within each stream. However, numbers per square centimetre intake area per day at the rockface sites were 4 times higher in the clearcut and 10 times higher in the forested stream than at the pebble-riffle site.
4. Rockface habitat which had highest drift availability was also the site of maximum secondary production of the predaceous collector- filterer Parapsyche cardis in both streams studied.
5. Increased sediment load in the clearcut stream may influence the efficiency of utilization of invertebrate drift by collector-filterers. 相似文献
2. A sampler was designed to separate the bottom 2 cm of flow, encompassing the effective range of caddisfly (Hydropsychidae: Trichoptera) catchnets. from upper flow.
3. No significant difference in drift density (numbers per cubie metre) was seen between sites within each stream. However, numbers per square centimetre intake area per day at the rockface sites were 4 times higher in the clearcut and 10 times higher in the forested stream than at the pebble-riffle site.
4. Rockface habitat which had highest drift availability was also the site of maximum secondary production of the predaceous collector- filterer Parapsyche cardis in both streams studied.
5. Increased sediment load in the clearcut stream may influence the efficiency of utilization of invertebrate drift by collector-filterers. 相似文献
53.
Revision of the coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) in Indonesia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CARDEN C. WALLACE JACQUELINE WOLSTENHOLME 《Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society》1998,123(3):199-379
The coral genus Acropora is reviewed from Indonesia for the first time, following detailed collections made at 131 sites and additional material collected from approximately 40 sites throughout the archipelago during the period 1993–6. Eighty-three species are recorded, four of these ( Acropora halmaherae, A. awi, A. plumosa and A. simplex ) new to science, six first described in 1994 and six in 1997. Records are compared with specimen-based records from localities worldwide. The species of Acrokora occurring in Indonesian waters include five recorded only from the Indian Ocean and Indonesia, seven recorded only from the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea and Indonesia, and a further 10 species apparently endemic to Indonesia, as well as widespread Indo-Pacific species. Two species ( A. jacquelineae Wallace, 1994 and A. batunai Wallace, 1996) are recorded only from north central Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and two species ( A. russelli Wallace, 1994 and A. turaki Wallace, 1994) only from north central Indonesia and north western Australia. The findings contribute to a new view of the corals of the Indo-Pacific 'centre of diversity' as a composite fauna with origins in a number of events in space and time. 相似文献
54.
Two Phaseolus vulgaris L. cultivars were grown at 20/15, 25/20,and 30/25 °C day/night temperatures in growth chambers witha 16 h thermoperiod corresponding to the photoperiod. When thefirst trifoliolate leaf was fully expanded rates of CO2 exchange(CER) were measured at 27 °C and saturating light usinginfrared gas analysis. Stomatal (rs) and mesophyll resistances,CO2 compensation points, activities of the enzymes ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase), glycolate oxidase (GAO),malate dehydrogenase (MDH), and fructose-1, 6 diphosphate (FDP),chlorophyll content, Hill activities, and leaf anatomy at boththe light and electron microscope level were also investigatedin these leaves. Rates of CO2 exchange in the light, transpiration rate, andchlorophyll content increased with increasing growth temperaturewhile leaf thickness, specific leaf weight, RuBPCase activity,compensation point, and stomatal resistance decreased. Mesophyllresistance also decreased when calculated assuming zero chloroplastCO2 concentration (rm, o), but not when calculated assuminga chloroplast CO2 concentration equal to the CO2 compensationconcentration (rm, g). Average leaf size was maximal in 25/20°C plants while dark respiration, MDH activity, stomataldensity, and starch were minimal. The activities of GAO andFDP and Hill activity were not affected by temperature pretreatment. 相似文献
55.
A Newly Revised Classification of the Protozoa* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N. D. LEVINE J. O. CORLISS F. E. G. COX G. DEROUX J. GRAIN B. M. HONIGBERG G. F. LEEDALE A. R. LOEBLICH III. J. LOM D. LYNN E. G. MERINFELD F. C. PAGE G. POLJANSKY V. SPRAGUE J. VAVRA F. G. WALLACE 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》1980,27(1):37-58
SYNOPSIS The subkingdom Protozoa now includes over 65,000 named species, of which over half are fossil and ~ 10,000 are parasitic. Among living species, this includes ~ 250 parasitic and 11,300 free-living sarcodines (of which ~ 4,600 are foraminiferids); 1.800 parasitic and 5,100 free-living flagellates: ~ 5,600 parasitic “Sporozoa” (including Apicomplexa, Microspora, Myxospora, and Aseetospora); and ~ 2,500 parasitic and 4,700 free-living ciliates. There are undoubtedly thousands more still unmamed. Seven phyla of PROTOZOA are accepted in this classification—SARCOMASTIGOPHORA. LABYRINTHOMORPHA, APICOMPLEXA, MICROSPORA, ASCETOSPORA, MYXOSPORA, and CILIOPHORA. Diagnoses are given for these and for all higher taxa through suborders, and representative genera of each are named. the present scheme is a considerable revision of the Society's 1964 classification, which was prepared at a time when perhaps 48,000 species had been named. It has been necessitated by the acquisition of a great deal of new taxonomic information, much of it through electron microscopy. It is hoped that the present classification incorporates most of the major changes that will be made for some time. and that it will be used for many years by both protozoologists and non-protozoologists. 相似文献
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