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排序方式: 共有222条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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J E Veldman F J Keuning 《Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology》1978,28(3):203-216
Three times sublethal total body X-irradiation with thymus shielding--at 2 weeks' intervals--delineated a temporarily B-cell deprived animal model, only reconstituted with recently thymus-derived cells. The thymusdependent areas of peripheral lymphoid tissue-repleted with T-cells--are described. The cellular immune capacity of these animals with an "isolated T-cell system" was analyzed by means of skin allografting. Histological and autoradiographic studies were performed in draining lymph nodes after a variety of antigenic stimuli: skin allografts, S. java vaccin, horse-gamma-globulin, horse spleen ferritin and a contact sensitizer (Oxazolone). 相似文献
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目的:探讨MR弥散加权成像(DWI)鉴别诊断良恶性椎体压缩性骨折的临床价值。方法:对57例经临床或病理证实的椎体良恶性压缩性骨折患者行矢状位T1M、T2WI、T2WI/FS及DWI扫描,研究其在常规序列和DWI序列上的表现,将常规MR序列和DWI序列检出率进行比较,测量正常椎体及病变椎体的表观弥散系数(ADC)值,并进行统计学分析。结果:(1)MR常规序列和DWI序列(b=500s/mm2)表现:良性椎体压缩性骨折呈长T1长或等T2改变,T2WI/FS呈高信号,DWI可以呈高信号、等信号及低信号;恶性椎体压缩性骨折呈长T1长T2信号,大部分病灶T2WUFS及DWI呈高信号,少数变现为低信号;(2)MR常规序列和DWI序列(b=500s/mm2)病灶检出率的比较:T1WI、T2WI/FS及DWI序列病灶检出率均高于T2WI序列,其间的差别有显著性意义(P〈0.01),T1WI、T2WI/FS及DWI序列病灶检出率之间无显著性差异(P〉0.01);(3)ADC值比较:在DWI(b=500s/mm2)上,良性组ADC值为(2.03±0.83)×10^3mm^2/s,恶性组ADC值为(1.37±0.75)×10^-3mm^2/s,正常组ADC值为(0.36±0.21)×10^-3mm^2/s,成像条件相同时,良性组高于恶性组,两组间有明显的统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:DWI可较好的反映椎体的弥散特征,ADC值作为量化指标可对良恶性椎体压缩性骨折进行可靠鉴别。 相似文献
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Jing Lu Shengchang Xin Huan Meng Matt Veldman David Schoenfeld Chao Che Ruibin Yan Hanbing Zhong Song Li Shuo Lin 《PloS one》2013,8(4)
Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1), one of the key regulators of mitosis, is a target for cancer therapy due to its abnormally high activity in several tumors. Plk1 is highly conserved and shares a nearly identical 3-D structure between zebrafish and humans. The initial 10 mitoses of zebrafish embryonic cleavages occur every∼30 minutes, and therefore provide a rapid assay to evaluate mitosis inhibitors including those targeting Plk1. To increase efficiency and specificity, we first performed a computational virtual screen of∼60000 compounds against the human Plk1 3-D structure docked to both its kinase and Polo box domain. 370 candidates with the top free-energy scores were subjected to zebrafish assay and 3 were shown to inhibit cell division. Compared to general screen for compounds inhibiting zebrafish embryonic cleavage, computation increased the efficiency by 11 folds. One of the 3 compounds, named I2, was further demonstrated to effectively inhibit multiple tumor cell proliferation in vitro and PC3 prostate cancer growth in Xenograft mouse model in vivo. Furthermore, I2 inhibited Plk1 enzyme activity in a dose dependent manner. The IC50 values of I2 in these assays are compatible to those of ON-01910, a Plk1 inhibitor currently in Phase III clinic trials. Our studies demonstrate that zebrafish assays coupled with computational screening significantly improves the efficiency of identifying specific regulators of biological targets. The PLK1 inhibitor I2, and its analogs, may have potential in cancer therapeutics. 相似文献
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Larson Boundenga Boris Makanga Benjamin Ollomo Aude Gilabert Virginie Rougeron Bertrand Mve-Ondo Céline Arnathau Patrick Durand Nancy Diamella Moukodoum Alain-Prince Okouga Lucresse Delicat-Loembet Lauriane Yacka-Mouele Nil Rahola Eric Leroy Cheikh Tidiane BA Francois Renaud Franck Prugnolle Christophe Paupy 《PloS one》2016,11(2)
Re-examination, using molecular tools, of the diversity of haemosporidian parasites (among which the agents of human malaria are the best known) has generally led to rearrangements of traditional classifications. In this study, we explored the diversity of haemosporidian parasites infecting vertebrate species (particularly mammals, birds and reptiles) living in the forests of Gabon (Central Africa), by analyzing a collection of 492 bushmeat samples. We found that samples from five mammalian species (four duiker and one pangolin species), one bird and one turtle species were infected by haemosporidian parasites. In duikers (from which most of the infected specimens were obtained), we demonstrated the existence of at least two distinct parasite lineages related to Polychromophilus species (i.e., bat haemosporidian parasites) and to sauropsid Plasmodium (from birds and lizards). Molecular screening of sylvatic mosquitoes captured during a longitudinal survey revealed the presence of these haemosporidian parasite lineages also in several Anopheles species, suggesting a potential role in their transmission. Our results show that, differently from what was previously thought, several independent clades of haemosporidian parasites (family Plasmodiidae) infect mammals and are transmitted by anopheline mosquitoes. 相似文献
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Veldman C Stauber A Wassmuth R Uter W Schuler G Hertl M 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2003,170(1):635-642
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is the most severe autoimmune bullous skin disorder and is primarily associated with circulating autoantibodies (autoAb) against desmoglein 3 (Dsg3). In light of recent evidence that autoreactive T cells are critical for the induction and regulation of Ab production, the goal of this study was to characterize and quantitate autoreactive T cells in patients with PV and healthy controls. Peripheral Dsg3-reactive Th cells from 28 patients with acute-onset, chronic active, and remittent PV were quantitated by MACS secretion assay. Dsg3-reactive Th2 cells were detected at similar frequencies in all studied PV patients, while the number of autoreactive Th1 cells exceeded those of Th2 cells in chronic active PV. In contrast, healthy carriers of the PV-associated HLA class II alleles, DRB1*0402 and DQB1*0503, exhibited exclusively Dsg3-reactive Th1 cell responses, while healthy carriers of other HLA class II alleles did not. Moreover, the presence of IgG1 and IgG4 against Dsg3 was directly related to the ratio of Dsg3-reactive Th1/Th2 cells. T cell recognition of Dsg3 was restricted by HLA-DRB1*0402 and DQB1*0503 in PV patients and Dsg3-responsive healthy donors. These observations strongly suggest 1) that the appearance of Dsg3-reactive Th2 cells is restricted to patients with PV; 2) that specific HLA class II alleles that are prevalent in PV are critical for T cell recognition of Dsg3 in PV patients and Dsg3-responsive healthy donors; and 3) that autoAb production is associated with both Th1 and Th2 cells. 相似文献
8.
Veldman F 《Neuro endocrinology letters》2001,22(4):295-304
This article gives a short introduction to the science of Haptonomy and more specially to the application of its specific phenomenality of psychotactile affective contact and interaction during prenatal and postnatal life and during childbirth. The neurophysiological implications and the influence of this approach on the pain threshold are briefly mentioned, as well as psychological influences on the postnatal development of the child. Finally, there is a critical commentary on the use of the ultra-sound scan. 相似文献
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van der Veen BA Uitdehaag JC Dijkstra BW Dijkhuizen L 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》2000,1543(2):336-360
10.
Claire E Naylor Claire Bagnéris Paul G DeCaen Altin Sula Antonella Scaglione David E Clapham BA Wallace 《The EMBO journal》2016,35(8):820-830
Voltage‐gated sodium channels are essential for electrical signalling across cell membranes. They exhibit strong selectivities for sodium ions over other cations, enabling the finely tuned cascade of events associated with action potentials. This paper describes the ion permeability characteristics and the crystal structure of a prokaryotic sodium channel, showing for the first time the detailed locations of sodium ions in the selectivity filter of a sodium channel. Electrostatic calculations based on the structure are consistent with the relative cation permeability ratios (Na+ ≈ Li+ ≫ K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) measured for these channels. In an E178D selectivity filter mutant constructed to have altered ion selectivities, the sodium ion binding site nearest the extracellular side is missing. Unlike potassium ions in potassium channels, the sodium ions in these channels appear to be hydrated and are associated with side chains of the selectivity filter residues, rather than polypeptide backbones. 相似文献