Cytotoxicity and anti-microbial analysis of silver and graphene oxide bio nanoparticles

It is of interest to document the cytotoxicity and anti microbial analysis of silver and graphene oxide nanoparticles. The plant extracts from Andrographis paniculata and Ocimum sanctum Linn were used as reducing agent. The nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, XRD and TEM. The antimicrobial activity was completed for oral pathogens. Brine Shrimp Lethality assay was conducted for cytotoxicity. Thus, we show that silver and graphene oxide bio based nanoparticles have antimicrobial activity with minimum cytotoxic effects.     

Molecular docking analysis of Enterotoxin I from Staphylococcus aureus with Nafcillin analogues

Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) are liked with food poisoning and other related infections. Nafcillin is an antibiotic used to treat S. aureus. Therefore, it is of interest to study the molecular interactions of 25 nafcillin analogues with enterotoxin I using molecular docking analysis. The analysis shows optimal interaction features of Nafcillin analogues with Enterotoxin I from Staphylococcus aureus for further consideration.     

High-performance reliable network-multicast over a trial deployment

A continuing trend in many scientific disciplines is the growth in the volume of data collected by scientific instruments and the desire to rapidly and efficiently distribute this data to the scientific community. As both the data volume and number of subscribers grows, a reliable network multicast is a promising approach to alleviate the demand for the bandwidth needed to support efficient data distribution to multiple, geographically-distributed, research communities. In prior work, we identified the need for a reliable network multicast: scientists engaged in atmospheric research subscribing to meteorological file-streams. An application called Local Data Manager (LDM) is used to disseminate meteorological data to hundreds of subscribers. This paper presents a high-performance, reliable network multicast solution, Dynamic Reliable File-Stream Multicast Service (DRFSM), and describes a trial deployment comprising eight university campuses connected via Research-and-Education Networks (RENs) and Internet2 and a DRFSM-enabled LDM (LDM7). Using this deployment, we evaluated the DRFSM architecture, which uses network multicast with a reliable transport protocol, and leverages Layer-2 (L2) multipoint Virtual LAN (VLAN/MPLS). A performance monitoring system was developed to collect the real-time performance of LDM7. The measurements showed that our proof-of-concept prototype worked significantly better than the current production LDM (LDM6) in two ways. First, LDM7 distributes data faster than LDM6. With six subscribers and a 100 Mbps bandwidth limit setting, an almost 22-fold improvement in delivery time was observed with LDM7. Second, LDM7 significantly reduces the bandwidth requirement needed to deliver data to subscribers. LDM7 needed 90% less bandwidth than LDM6 to achieve a 20 Mbps average throughput across four subscribers.

     

Molecular docking analysis of phytocompounds from Andrographis paniculata binding with proteins in the notch-signaling pathway

It is of interest to document the molecular docking analysis of phytocompounds from Andrographis paniculata binding with protein NOTCH1 in the Notch-signaling pathway in the context of cancer. Hence, we document the binding features of neoandrographolide, 14-deoxyandrographolide, androgapholide and andrograpanin with proteins in the notch-signaling pathway for further consideration.     

Molecular docking analysis of SARS-CoV-2 linked RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with compounds from Plectranthus amboinicus

It is of interest to document the moelcular docking analysis of SARS-CoV-2 linked RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with compounds from Plectranthus amboinicus. Hence, we report the binding features of rutin, Luteolin, Salvianolic acid A, Rosmarinic acid and p-Coumaric acid with the target protein SARS-CoV-2 linked RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) for further consideration.     

Molecular modeling of cornulin (CRNN) for docking with phytocompounds from Justicia adhatoda L.

Cornulin (CRNN) is linked with tumour progression. Therefore, it is of interest to document data on the molecular modeling of cornulin (CRNN) for docking with phytocompounds (Pyrazinamide, Anisotine, Vasicinone, Vasicoline) from Justicia adhatoda L. Thus, we document the optimal binding features of these compounds with the cornulin model for further consideration.     

Fucoxanthin induced apoptotic cell death in oral squamous carcinoma (KB) cells

Fucoxanthin (Fx) is an active compound commonly found in the many types of seaweed with numerous biological activities. The main goal of this investigation is to explore the effect of Fx against the cell proliferation, apoptotic induction and oxidative stress in the oral squamous (KB) cell line. Cytotoxicity of Fx was determined by MTT assay. The intracellular ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and apoptosis induction in KB cells were examined through DCFH-DA, Rhodamine-123 and DAPI, and dual staining techniques. Effect of Fx on the antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in the KB cells was studied through the standard procedures. Fx treated KB cells showed morphological changes and reduced cell survival, which is exhibited by the cytotoxic activity of 50 µM/ml (IC50) Fx against the KB cells. The Fx treatment considerably induced the apoptotosis cells (EB/AO) and decreased the MMP (Rh-123) in KB cells. Further, it was pointed out that there was an increased lipid peroxidation (LPO) with decreased antioxidants (CAT, SOD and GSH). These results concluded that Fx has the cytotoxic effect against KB cells and has the potential to induce the apoptosis via increased oxidative stress. Hence, the Fx can be a promising agent for the treatment of oral cancer and it may lead to the development of cancer therapeutics.