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C Crone J Frokjaer-Jensen JJ Friedman O Christensen 《The Journal of general physiology》1978,71(2):195-220
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Peña Claudia Civit Bárbara Gallego-Schmid Alejandro Druckman Angela Pires Armando Caldeira- Weidema Bo Mieras Eric Wang Feng Fava Jim Canals Llorenç Milà i Cordella Mauro Arbuckle Peter Valdivia Sonia Fallaha Sophie Motta Wladmir 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2021,26(2):215-220
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment - The current global interest in circular economy (CE) opens an opportunity to make society’s consumption and production patterns more... 相似文献
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Alícia Martinez-Varela Elena Cerro-Gálvez Adrià Auladell Shalabh Sharma Mary Ann Moran Ronald P. Kiene Benjamí Piña Jordi Dachs Maria Vila-Costa 《Environmental microbiology》2021,23(8):4532-4546
Thousands of man-made synthetic chemicals are released to oceans and compose the anthropogenic dissolved organic carbon (ADOC). Little is known about the effects of this chronic pollution on marine microbiome activities. In this study, we measured the pollution level at three sites in the Northeast Subarctic Pacific Ocean (NESAP) and investigated how mixtures of three model families of ADOC at different environmentally relevant concentrations affected naturally occurring marine bacterioplankton communities' structure and metabolic functioning. The offshore northernmost site (North) had the lowest concentrations of hydrocarbons, as well as organophosphate ester plasticizers, contrasting with the two other continental shelf sites, the southern coastal site (South) being the most contaminated. At North, ADOC stimulated bacterial growth and promoted an increase in the contribution of some Gammaproteobacteria groups (e.g. Alteromonadales) to the 16 rRNA pool. These groups are described as fast responders after oil spills. In contrast, minor changes in South microbiome activities were observed. Gene expression profiles at Central showed the coexistence of ADOC degradation and stress-response strategies to cope with ADOC toxicities. These results show that marine microbial communities at three distinct domains in NESAP are influenced by background concentrations of ADOC, expanding previous assessments for polar and temperate waters. 相似文献
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Josep Peñuelas Jordi Sardans Marc Estiarte Romà Ogaya Jofre Carnicer Marta Coll Adria Barbeta Albert Rivas‐Ubach Joan Llusià Martin Garbulsky Iolanda Filella Alistair S. Jump 《Global Change Biology》2013,19(8):2303-2338
We review the evidence of how organisms and populations are currently responding to climate change through phenotypic plasticity, genotypic evolution, changes in distribution and, in some cases, local extinction. Organisms alter their gene expression and metabolism to increase the concentrations of several antistress compounds and to change their physiology, phenology, growth and reproduction in response to climate change. Rapid adaptation and microevolution occur at the population level. Together with these phenotypic and genotypic adaptations, the movement of organisms and the turnover of populations can lead to migration toward habitats with better conditions unless hindered by barriers. Both migration and local extinction of populations have occurred. However, many unknowns for all these processes remain. The roles of phenotypic plasticity and genotypic evolution and their possible trade‐offs and links with population structure warrant further research. The application of omic techniques to ecological studies will greatly favor this research. It remains poorly understood how climate change will result in asymmetrical responses of species and how it will interact with other increasing global impacts, such as N eutrophication, changes in environmental N : P ratios and species invasion, among many others. The biogeochemical and biophysical feedbacks on climate of all these changes in vegetation are also poorly understood. We here review the evidence of responses to climate change and discuss the perspectives for increasing our knowledge of the interactions between climate change and life. 相似文献
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José R. Santos José A. Mu?oz-Moreno José Moltó Anna Prats Adrià Curran Pere Domingo Josep M. Llibre Daniel R. McClernon Isabel Bravo Jaume Canet Victoria Watson David Back Bonaventura Clotet 《PloS one》2013,8(7)