Aneurysms after microvascular anastomoses. Incidence and pathogenesis in experimental animals.

This study has demonstrated that aneurysms occur in about 50 percent of the rat femoral arteries subjected to microvascular anastomosis. These aneurysms are consistent histologically--being characterized by medial necrosis, loss of elastic lamellae, and subintimal hyperplasia. Mechanical trauma is implicated as a factor in their pathogenesis, though further study in necessary to define the exact etiology.     

Identification and purification of overlapping cosmid clones of the region Xq24-qter of human X chromosome using HPLC.

The assembly of a large physical map of genomes requires simultaneous analysis of many cosmid clones for overlapping regions. The search for overlapping regions may be achieved by various means. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) provides an alternative to gel electrophoresis since microgram amounts of each DNA fragment may be collected into individual test tubes for further analysis. HPLC has been used to identify overlapping cosmid clones from a pool of cosmid DNA containing the terminal portion of the long arm of the human X chromosome (Xq24-qter). Among 400 cosmids analyzed, 3 were shown to overlap.     

Reconstitution of RecBC DNase activity from purified Escherichia coli RecB and RecC proteins

The Escherichia coli RecB protein, normally synthesized in low amounts, has been amplified by linkage of the recB gene to the phage lambda leftward promoter in an expression plasmid. From strains harboring this plasmid, RecB protein has been purified to homogeneity by a simple procedure which includes affinity chromatography on a column of RecC protein bound to agarose. The purified RecB protein has DNA-dependent ATPase activity but no exonuclease activity. RecC protein alone has neither ATPase nor exonuclease activity. However, when combined together, the RecB and RecC proteins show the ATP-dependent double-stranded exonuclease properties characteristic of the RecBC DNase.     

Development of rational methods for purifying restriction endonucleases

The work deals with the search for rational schemes of the purification of endonucleases, suitable for the isolation of different enzymes. The scheme using the combination of Blue Sepharose and phosphocellulose has proved to be most universal. The expediency of starting the purification of Haemophilus enzymes on biogel A-0.5m has been established.     

Effect of hormonal and neurotrophic factors on the expression of fast myosin in slow muscle

Myosin ATPase and succinic dehydrogenase activity and fast myosin (indirect immunochemical test) were assayed in m. soleus of guinea-pigs after the administration of T4 (200 micrograms/kg) to animals every day for 3 weeks. This was followed by the application of 10 mM colchicine solution to sciatic nerve for 6 min. Fast muscle fibers and the line of precipitation with antiserum to fast myosin were revealed in soleus muscle of experimental animals after the application of colchicine and T4 injection.     

Permian gastropods from the Kulogory Formation of the northern Moscow Syneclise

Permian gastropods from the Kulogory Formation (Sakmarian) were studied based on the author’s material and the collection of Yakowlew (Central Research Geological Prospecting Museum (TsNIGR Museum), St. Petersburg). Lectotypes for Arribazona tschernyschewi (Yakowlew, 1899) and Microdoma kulogorae (Yakowlew, 1899) were designated. Six species are described; four of them are new and two are assigned to the new genera (Biarmeaspira verideclinata gen. et sp. nov., Globodoma yakowlewi gen. et sp. nov., Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) stankovskyi sp. nov., and Euconospira? pinegensis sp. nov.). The high degree of polymorphism in the dominant species of uniform assemblages is probably the result of their development in “undersaturated” paleocommunities of closed lagoons with gradually increasing concentration of sulfate ions.