全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
69篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有69条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Whitehouse DB; Tomkins J; Lovegrove JU; Hopkinson DA; McMillan WO 《Molecular biology and evolution》1998,15(4):456-462
The expanding molecular database provides unparalleled opportunities for
characterizing genes and for studying groups of related genes. We use
sequences drawn from the database to construct an evolutionary framework
for examining the important glycolytic enzyme phosphoglucomutase (PGM).
Phosphoglucomutase plays a pivotal role in the synthesis and utilization of
glycogen and is present in all organisms. In humans, there are three
well-described isozymes, PGMI, PGM2, and PGM3. PGM1 was cloned 5 years ago;
however, repeated attempts using both immunological approaches and
molecular probes designed from PGM1 have failed to isolate either PGM2 or
PGM3. Using a phylogenetic strategy, we first identified 47 highly
divergent prokaryotic and eukaryotic PGM-like sequences from the database.
Although overall amino acid identity often fell below 20%, the relative
order, position, and sequence of three structural motifs, the active site
and the magnesium-- and sugar-binding sites, were conserved in all 47
sequences. The phylogenetic history of these sequences was complex and
marked by duplications and translocations; two instances of transkingdom
horizontal gene transfer were identified. Nonetheless, the sequences fell
within six well-defined evolutionary lineages, three of which contained
only prokaryotes. Of the two prokaryotic/eukaryotic lineages, one contained
bacterial, yeast, slimemold, invertebrate, and vertebrate homologs to human
PGM1 and the second contained likely homologs to human PGM2. Indeed, an
amino acid sequence, derived from a partial human cDNA, that fell within
the second cross-kingdom lineage bears several characteristics expected for
PGM2. A third lineage may contain homologs to human PGM3. On a general
level, our phylogenetic-based approach shows promise for the further
utilization of the extensive molecular database.
相似文献
22.
23.
Goldstein DB; Zhivotovsky LA; Nayar K; Linares AR; Cavalli-Sforza LL; Feldman MW 《Molecular biology and evolution》1996,13(9):1213-1218
It has recently been suggested that observed levels of variation at
microsatellite loci can be used to infer patterns of selection in genomes
and to assess demographic history. In order to evaluate the feasibility of
these suggestions it is necessary to know something about how levels of
variation at microsatellite loci are expected to fluctuate due simply to
stochasticity in the processes of mutation and inheritance (genetic
sampling). Here we use recently derived properties of the stepwise mutation
model to place confidence intervals around the variance in repeat score
that is expected at mutation-drift equilibrium and outline a statistical
test for whether an observed value differs significantly from expectation.
We also develop confidence intervals for the time course of the buildup of
variation following a complete elimination of variation, such as might be
caused by a selective sweep or an extreme population bottleneck. We apply
these methods to the variation observed at human Y-specific
microsatellites. Although a number of authors have suggested the
possibility of a very recent sweep, our analyses suggest that a sweep or
extreme bottleneck is unlikely to have occurred anytime during the last
approximately 74,000 years. To generate this result we use a recently
estimated mutation rate for microsatellite loci of 5.6 x 10(-4) along with
the variation observed at autosomal microsatellite loci to estimate the
human effective population size. This estimate is 18,000, implying an
effective number of 4,500 Y chromosomes. One important general conclusion
to emerge from this study is that in order to reject mutation-drift
equilibrium at a set of linked microsatellite loci it is necessary to have
an unreasonably large number of loci unless the observed variance is far
below that expected at mutation-drift equilibrium.
相似文献
24.
Nitrogen-fixing Acetobacter diazotrophicus, Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans colonize sugar cane, and are thought to be capable of supplying high levels of fixed nitrogen to this plant. Eight A. diazotrophicus, two H. seropedicae and four H. rubrisubalbicans isolates were identified and compared by complementary biochemical and genetic methods. Utilization of carbon sources and antibiotic resistance patterns allowed differentiation of A. diazotrophicus from Herbaspirillum species. In order to distinguish strains within A. diazotrophicus species, the polymerase chain reaction was employed, using a Rhizobium meliloti
dctA primer under low stringency hybridization conditions. 相似文献
25.
Macarena S. Arrázola Matías Lira Felipe Véliz-Valverde Gabriel Quiroz Somya Iqbal Samantha L. Eaton Douglas J. Lamont Hernán Huerta Gonzalo Ureta Sebastián Bernales J. César Cárdenas Waldo Cerpa Thomas M. Wishart Felipe A. Court 《Aging cell》2023,22(5):e13814
Age is the main risk factor for the development of neurodegenerative diseases. In the aged brain, axonal degeneration is an early pathological event, preceding neuronal dysfunction, and cognitive disabilities in humans, primates, rodents, and invertebrates. Necroptosis mediates degeneration of injured axons, but whether necroptosis triggers neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment along aging is unknown. Here, we show that the loss of the necroptotic effector Mlkl was sufficient to delay age-associated axonal degeneration and neuroinflammation, protecting against decreased synaptic transmission and memory decline in aged mice. Moreover, short-term pharmacologic inhibition of necroptosis targeting RIPK3 in aged mice, reverted structural and functional hippocampal impairment, both at the electrophysiological and behavioral level. Finally, a quantitative proteomic analysis revealed that necroptosis inhibition leads to an overall improvement of the aged hippocampal proteome, including a subclass of molecular biofunctions associated with brain rejuvenation, such as long-term potentiation and synaptic plasticity. Our results demonstrate that necroptosis contributes to age-dependent brain degeneration, disturbing hippocampal neuronal connectivity, and cognitive function. Therefore, necroptosis inhibition constitutes a potential geroprotective strategy to treat age-related disabilities associated with memory impairment and cognitive decline. 相似文献
26.
Evolution of CO2 from labelled glucose microinjected into frog oocytes in vivo may be ascribed to the pentose-P pathway, as measured by radioactive CO2 production from [1-(14)C] and [6-(14)C]glucose. Coinjection of NADP+ and [14C]glucose significantly stimulated 14CO2 production. The effect depends on the amount of NADP+ injected, half maximal stimulation being obtained at 0.13 mM. The increase in CO2 production was also observed with microinjected glucose-1-P, glucose-6-P or fructose-6-P used as substrates. Phenazine methosulfate, mimicked the effects of NADP+. A high NADPH/NADP+ ratio of 4.3 was found in the cells, the intracellular concentration of NADP+ being 19 microM. 相似文献
27.
Rhizobium leguminosarum Biovar viciae Symbiotic Hydrogenase Activity and Processing Are Limited by the Level of Nickel in Agricultural Soils 下载免费PDF全文
Ana-Claudia Ureta Juan Imperial Tomás Ruiz-Argüeso Jose M. Palacios 《Applied microbiology》2005,71(11):7603-7606
Analysis of levels of hydrogenase processing and activity in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae bacteroids from pea (Pisum sativum) plants showed that the oxidation of nitrogenase-evolved hydrogen is limited by the availability of nickel in agricultural soils. This limitation was overcome by using an inoculant strain engineered for higher hydrogenase expression. 相似文献
28.
Grammoceratinae (Hildoceratidae, Ammonitina) abound in the Toarcian strata of many western Tethyan localities, especially the Subbetic and Lusitanian basins (of southern Spain and central western Portugal, respectively). They decline through the Aalenian and disappear by the lowermost Bajocian. The genera Asthenoceras, Vacekia (subgenera Vacekia and Nadorites) and Fontannesia are traditionally considered as the last Grammoceratinae, with species of Osperleioceras occurring in the uppermost Toarcian. Grammoceratinae are common in the eastern Pacific, especially Oregon and Alaska where Asthenoceras is abundant. They also occur in the eastern Tethys (Thailand). Although studies of Toarcian to early Bajocian Subbetic and Lusitanian grammoceratins already exist, new material from these and other palaeogeographic areas (England, Portugal and Spain) is revised here. A new genus, Linaresites nov. gen. (for Fontannesia montillanensis Linares and Sandoval) and two new species (Vacekia striata Henriques, and Asthenoceras taverai Sandoval) are described. Another form, “Asthenoceras” sp. A is described and let in open nomenclature. Temporal analysis of Aalenian to early Bajocian Grammoceratinae demonstrates a progressively more evolute morphology through time, sometimes coupled with size reduction. Palaeogeographic evidence suggests that during the early Middle Jurassic, western Tethys and eastern Pacific were temporarily well connected, possibly through the Hispanic Corridor, as demonstrated by the similarity between Tethyan and eastern Pacific Grammoceratinae. 相似文献
29.
Species-specific shifts in centromere sequence composition are coincident with breakpoint reuse in karyotypically divergent lineages 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Background
It has been hypothesized that rapid divergence in centromere sequences accompanies rapid karyotypic change during speciation. However, the reuse of breakpoints coincident with centromeres in the evolution of divergent karyotypes poses a potential paradox. In distantly related species where the same centromere breakpoints are used in the independent derivation of karyotypes, centromere-specific sequences may undergo convergent evolution rather than rapid sequence divergence. To determine whether centromere sequence composition follows the phylogenetic history of species evolution or patterns of convergent breakpoint reuse through chromosome evolution, we examined the phylogenetic trajectory of centromere sequences within a group of karyotypically diverse mammals, macropodine marsupials (wallabies, wallaroos and kangaroos). 相似文献30.
Hexokinase A from mammalian brain: comparative peptide mapping and immunological studies with monoclonal antibodies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Immunological reactivity of partially purified hexokinase A (ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1) from brain of several vertebrate species has been compared by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and seven monoclonal antibodies raised against the rat brain enzyme. The epitopes recognized by three of these antibodies have been rather widely conserved among the species examined (rat, mouse, guinea pig, rabbit, cat, dog, sheep, cow, pig, chicken), while this was not the case for the epitopes recognized by the other antibodies, which differed markedly in their distribution among these species. The domain structure of these enzymes has been examined by peptide mapping (after limited tryptic digestion) in conjunction with immunoblotting techniques employing monoclonal antibodies. The results indicate that the overall domain structure of these enzymes is similar to that previously described for rat brain hexokinase A, but that there are significant differences in the size of these domains in enzymes from different species. 相似文献