全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3140篇 |
免费 | 187篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 87篇 |
2015年 | 147篇 |
2014年 | 157篇 |
2013年 | 285篇 |
2012年 | 252篇 |
2011年 | 257篇 |
2010年 | 165篇 |
2009年 | 140篇 |
2008年 | 216篇 |
2007年 | 175篇 |
2006年 | 172篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 125篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3327条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
91.
In this communication, we describe a novel and facile method for the immobilization of NAD(+)/NADH on an electrode surface using a hydrophobic ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([C4mim][Tf(2)N]). By taking advantage of the insolubility of NAD(+)/NADH in hydrophobic ionic liquids, it is expected that NAD(+)/NADH can be retained on the electrode's surface. Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and NAD(+)/NADH were immobilized with a gelatin hydrogel on an electrode that was modified with an electropolymerized ruthenium complex containing 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline (pAPRu) as a mediator for NADH oxidation. The (ADH, NAD(+))/pAPRu-immobilized electrode exhibited the electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol in [C4mim][Tf(2)N]. The obtained catalytic current in [C4mim][Tf(2)N] was comparable to that in buffer solution containing NAD(+). It was confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy that NAD(+) did not dissolve in the [C4mim][Tf(2)N] and was retained on the electrode's surface. Furthermore, we succeeded in constructing an ethanol/O(2) biofuel cell comprised of an (ADH, NAD(+))/pAPRu anode and a bilirubin oxidase cathode using [C4mim][Tf(2)N] as an electrolyte. 相似文献
92.
In all eukaryotic cells, a membrane trafficking system connects the post-Golgi organelles, including the trans-Golgi network (TGN), endosomes, and vacuoles. This complex network plays critical roles in several higher-order functions in multicellular organisms. The TGN, one of the important organelles for protein transport in the post-Golgi network, functions as a sorting station, where cargo proteins are directed to the appropriate post-Golgi compartments. The TGN has been considered to be a compartment belonging to the Golgi apparatus, located on the trans side of the Golgi apparatus. However, in plant cells, recent studies have suggested that the TGN is an independent, dynamic organelle that possesses features different than those of TGNs in animal and yeast cells. In this review, we summarize recent progress regarding the dynamics and physiological functions of the plant TGN. 相似文献
93.
Kenji Mori Masanao Matsui Yusuke Sumiki 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(3):205-222
In order to clarify the structure of ring A of gibberellins, thirteen lactones of cyclohexan series, of which eight were new, were prepared to examine their infrared spectra. So far; the experiment is concerned, γ-lactones show the characteristic absorption band in the rang 1775~1782 cm?1 in dioxane, while 5-ones in the range 1730/~1762 cm?1. Since the absorptio band due to lactone carbonyl of gibberellins occurs at the range 1777~1786 cm?1 in dioxane, the lactone ring of gibberellins seems to be γ. 相似文献
94.
Saburo Tamura Makoto Takai Satoshi Miyamoto Seiroku Sakai Masayoshi Goda Yusuke Sumiki 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):773-777
Various O,O-dialkyl O-cyanophenyl phosphates and phosphorothioates were prepared and their biological activities were examined. Among them, O,O-dimethyl O- (4-chloro-2-cyanophenyl) phosphorothioate was found to have selective and high toxicity to houseflies. O,O-Dimethyl O- (4-cyanophenyl) phosphorothioate, O,O-diethyl O- (4-cyanophenyl) phosphorothioate and O,O-diethyl O- (2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl) phosphorothioate showed high insecticidal activty to American cockroaches, though the former two were not so effective to houseflies. The dimethyl esters of these series exhibited markedly lowered mammalian toxicity. Among the O-ethyl O-cyanophenyl phenylphosphonothioates, O-ethyl O- (2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl) phenylphosphonothioate was highly effective to mites, while less effective to insects. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
98.
Takashi Uemura Manami Fujimori Ho-Hi Lee Sakio Ikeda Keiichi Aso 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):2277-2281
Comparative studies were made of the polymerization of l-aspartic and l-glutamic acid dialkyl esters using polyethylene glycol–modified papain as a catalyst in phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) and in benzene. Changes in the substrate specificity of papain and in the composition of oligomerized products were observed. In the buffer, the diethyl and di-n-propyl esters of l-glutamic acid were sufficiently converted to high molecular weight oligomers with the accumulation of dimer and trimer, but l-aspartic acid esters were very poor substrates. In benzene, l-aspartic acid esters became more reactive than L-glutamic acid esters. In particular, from l-aspartic acid dimethyl ester the product, which was mainly composed of heptamer to decamer, was obtained in a 90% yield. The reaction in benzene required desalted substrates and a small amount of water to proceed extensively. 相似文献
99.
100.
Yuzo Yamada Kazuaki Iizuka Kô Aida Teijiro Uemura 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(1):97-98
A crude inhibitor for pancreatic lipase was extracted from soybean seeds. The lipase activity decreased curvilinearly with an increase in inhibitor concentration. At a low inhibitor concentration, enhanced inhibition was observed by the co-existence of protein such as bovine serum albumin in the reaction mixture. The lipase activity was inhibited immediately after the addition of inhibitor which did not cause the significant destraction of substrate emulsion. The lipase activities of Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus delemar and castor bean seeds were also inhibited. The inhibition was observed when various oil substrates such as soybean oil, linseed oil, olive oil emulsions and Ediol were used, and the extent of inhibition varied among them. Column chromatography of inhibitor on Sephadex G–100 showed that the molecular weight of a main peak of inhibitor was estimated as about 80,000. 相似文献