全文获取类型
收费全文 | 143篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
153篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有153条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Snake venoms are cocktails comprising combinations of different proteins, peptides, enzymes and toxins. Snake toxins have
diverse characteristics having different molecular configuration, structure and mode of action. Many toxins derived from snake
venom have distinct pharmacological activities. Venom from Bungarus fasciatus (commonly known as banded krait) is a species of
elapid snake found on the South East Asia and Indian sub-continent, mainly contains neurotoxins. Beta bungartotoxin is the major
fraction of Bungarus venom and particularly act pre-synaptically by obstructing neurotransmitter release. This toxin in other
snake species functionally forms a heterodimer containing two different subunits (A and B). Dimerization of these two chains is a
pre-requisite for the proper functionality of this protein. However, B. fasciatus bungartotoxin contains only B chain and their
structural orientation in yet to be resolved. Therefore, it is of interest to describe the predicted structure model of the toxin for
functional insights. In this work we analyzed the neurotoxic nature, their alignments, secondary and three dimensional structures,
functions, active sites and stability with the help of different bioinformatical tools. A comprehensive analysis of the predicted model
provides approaching to the functional interpretation of its molecular action. 相似文献
52.
53.
Belaya K Finlayson S Slater CR Cossins J Liu WW Maxwell S McGowan SJ Maslau S Twigg SR Walls TJ Pascual Pascual SI Palace J Beeson D 《American journal of human genetics》2012,91(1):193-201
Congenital myasthenic syndromes are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders that arise from impaired signal transmission at the neuromuscular synapse. They are characterized by fatigable muscle weakness. We performed whole-exome sequencing to determine the underlying defect in a group of individuals with an inherited limb-girdle pattern of myasthenic weakness. We identify DPAGT1 as a gene in which mutations cause a congenital myasthenic syndrome. We describe seven different mutations found in five individuals with DPAGT1 mutations. The affected individuals share a number of common clinical features, including involvement of proximal limb muscles, response to treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors and 3,4-diaminopyridine, and the presence of tubular aggregates in muscle biopsies. Analyses of motor endplates from two of the individuals demonstrate a severe reduction of endplate acetylcholine receptors. DPAGT1 is an essential enzyme catalyzing the first committed step of N-linked protein glycosylation. Our findings underscore the importance of N-linked protein glycosylation for proper functioning of the neuromuscular junction. Using the DPAGT1-specific inhibitor tunicamycin, we show that DPAGT1 is required for efficient glycosylation of acetylcholine-receptor subunits and for efficient export of acetylcholine receptors to the cell surface. We suggest that the primary pathogenic mechanism of DPAGT1 mutations is reduced levels of acetylcholine receptors at the endplate region. These individuals share clinical features similar to those of congenital myasthenic syndrome due to GFPT1 mutations, and their disorder might be part of a larger subgroup comprising the congenital myasthenic syndromes that result from defects in the N-linked glycosylation pathway and that manifest through impaired neuromuscular transmission. 相似文献
54.
EST sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the model grass Brachypodium distachyon 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
55.
Claire SM Kwan Rafael P Vázquez-Manrique Sung Ly Kshamata Goyal Howard A Baylis 《BMC physiology》2008,8(1):11
Background
Ultradian rhythms, rhythms with a period of less than 24 hours, are a widespread and fundamental aspect of life. The mechanisms underlying the control of such rhythms remain only partially understood. Defecation in C. elegans is a very tightly controlled rhythmic process. Underlying the defecation motor programme is an oscillator which functions in the intestinal cells of the animal. This mechanism includes periodic calcium release and subsequent intercellular calcium waves which in turn regulate the muscle contractions that make up the defecation motor programme. Here we investigate the role of TRPM cation channels in this process. 相似文献56.
Control of nematode parasites with reduced reliance on the use of anthelmintics was studied in 16 ewes with suckling twin
lambs on contaminated pasture in Denmark. Ewes and lambs were treated with albendazole at turn-out 3 May. Ewes were removed
from the groups on 26 July, and lambs were slaughtered on 11 October. The animals were allocated to 4 groups of 8 lambs and
their 4 ewes. Group TS was treated with albendazole at weeks 3, 6 and 8 after turnout and set-stocked; group TM was similarly
treated but moved to clean pasture in conjunction with the last drenching; group US was untreated and set-stocked, and group
UM was left untreated but moved to clean pasture week 8 after turn-out. Supplementary feed was offered in June and August
due to scarcity of pasture. Strategic treatments of ewes and lambs weeks 3, 6 and 8 after turn-out, with or without a move
to clean pasture, were highly effective in controlling nematode infections for most of the season. This was reflected in better
weight gains and carcass characteristics in the treated compared to untreated lambs, resulting in an average increase in the
value of the product by 36%. The effect of moving without treatment (UM) on faecal egg counts was limited but peak pasture
infectivity was reduced to less than 10% compared to the set-stocked group and weight gains of lambs were significantly better
despite poor feed availability in late season. The study showed that under set-stocked conditions repeated anthelmintic treatments
of both ewes and lambs in early season may ensure sufficient nematode control whereas moving animals to clean pasture without
dosing was less efficient. The latter may, however, still be a viable option in organic and other production systems where
routine use of anthelmintics is banned, particularly if weaning and moving are combined or a second move is performed. 相似文献
57.
The agricultural sector, and particularly the horticultural production, has a singular importance in agriculture, considering that it ranks second on agricultural products, nationally and worldwide. Fungal diseases are one of the major causes of vegetable loss during storage, reducing their nutritional value, quality and sale price. Vegetables are usually exposed to diverse treatments with chemical products before storage; as a result, fungal populations develop an increased resistance over time becoming more difficult to control. Because of this, research efforts toward finding more suitable chemicals to control fungal diseases are needed. Natural extracts may be an alternative solve this problem. In the present investigation the fungicidal activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Agave scabra was evaluated on the growth of Botrytis cinerea, Mucor sp., Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp. and Penicillium sp., whose strains were isolated from potato and tomato. To assess their effects, the agar-dilution and agar-well techniques were performed. The ethanol extract was more effective against Botrytis cinerea and Mucor sp. when the agar-well method was used. However, when using the agar-dilution method the ethanol extract of Agave scabra inhibited the growth of Botrytis cinerea, Mucor sp. and Penicillium sp. 相似文献
58.
C Magnoli SM Chiacchiera R Miazzo G Palacio A Angeletti C Hallak A Dalcero 《Mycotoxin Research》2002,18(1):7-22
Feedstuffs used for poultry nutrition in Argentina were analyzed for fungal flora and natural incidence of mycotoxins. Survey
of 120 samples of poultry feeds, taken from May 1998 to April 1999, showed the presence of 15 genera of filamentous fungi.
The predominant genera wereFusarium spp. andPenicillium ssp., isolated in 67.5 % of the samples, followed byAspergillus spp. (57.5 %). Yeast, were significantly isolated from most of the samples. Species identification was carried down for the
toxigenic genera. Fungal total counts of poultry feeds ranged from 2.0 × 103 to 3.0 × 105 CFU g-1 The fungal total counts during two months of sampling, were slightly over the limit value of 1 × 105 CFU g-1, which ensure the hygienic quality of the feed. Potentially toxicogenic species presented moderate mean colony counts. Many
of the fungi isolated from poultry feeds are mycotoxin producers. Fumonisins had the highest incidence, and were found in
97 % of the analyzed samples followed by aflatoxin B1 (46 %), zearalenone (18 %) and deoxynivalenol (6 %). On the co-occurrence of both carcinogenic mycotoxins, all of the FBs
contaminated feed samples were co-contaminated with AFB1. The results show the relevance of the samples screening for viable fungi propagules and the surveillance of their associated
mycotoxins in poultry feeds. 相似文献
59.
J Yanci C Granados M Otero A Badiola J Olasagasti I Bidaurrazaga-Letona A Iturricastillo SM Gil 《Biology of sport / Institute of Sport》2015,32(1):71-78
The aims of the present study were, firstly, to determine the reliability and reproducibility of an agility T-test and Yo-Yo 10 m recovery test; and secondly, to analyse the physical characteristics measured by sprint, agility, strength and endurance field tests in wheelchair basketball (WB) players. 16 WB players (33.06 ± 7.36 years, 71.89 ± 21.71 kg and sitting body height 86.07 ± 6.82 cm) belonging to the national WB league participated in this study. Wheelchair sprint (5 and 20 m without ball, and 5 and 20 m with ball) agility (T-test and pick-up test) strength (handgrip and maximal pass) and endurance (Yo-Yo 10 m recovery test) were performed. T-test and Yo-Yo 10 m recovery test showed good reproducibility values (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC = 0.74-0.94). The WB players’ results in 5 and 20 m sprints without a ball were 1.87 ± 0.21 s and 5.70 ± 0.43 s and with a ball 2.10 ± 0.30 s and 6.59 ± 0.61 s, being better than those reported in the literature. Regarding the pick-up test results (16.05 ± 0.52 s) and maximal pass (8.39 ± 1.77 m), players showed worse values than those obtained in elite players. The main contribution of the present study is the characterization of the physical performance profile of WB players using a field test battery. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the agility T-test and the aerobic Yo-Yo 10 m recovery test are reliable; consequently they may be appropriate instruments for measuring physical fitness in WB. 相似文献
60.
Metal concentrations in the gill, muscle and liver tissues of Labeo rosae from two impoundments, Loskop and Flag Boshielo dams on the Olifants River, were evaluated in 2011 to detect patterns in metal associations between tissues and impoundments. Elevated concentrations of Ba, Zn, B, Al, Si and Fe, relative to a pristine site in the catchment, were found in the muscle, liver and gill tissues at both impoundments. Molybdenum concentrations were exceptionally high in all tissues at Loskop Dam and in liver at Flag Boshielo Dam. No definite pattern in the ratio metal concentrations within, or between, fish tissues was identified. The expected trend, liver > gills > muscle, was found at both impoundments, but was less prominent at Loskop Dam. Metal concentrations in muscle of Loskop Dam fish were significantly higher than in those at Flag Boshielo Dam. The inverse was true for liver. The long-term impact of elevated metal concentrations on fish health at both impoundments raises concern. 相似文献