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131.
132.
Ya. N. Ampilogova I. M. Zhestkova M. S. Trofimova 《Russian Journal of Plant Physiology》2006,53(5):622-628
Partitioning in a biphasic polymer system was used to isolate plasmalemma (PM) from roots and shoots of etiolated pea seedlings. The membrane preparations were used to assess the osmotic water permeability (P os) with the stopped-flow method. The Western-blot technique was employed to determine the membrane content of the PIP-family of aquaporins, and their activity was estimated by measuring the rate of osmotic vesicle shrinking in the presence of inhibitors, HgCl2 and AgNO3. Monobromobimane fluorescent dye was used to determine the quantity of sulfhydryl groups in cell membranes and follow the effect of SH-oxidizing (diamide) and SH-reducing (dithiothreitol and tributylphosphine) agents on P os of the root PM and oligomerization of aquaporins. The shoot PM was shown to combine high P os with low aquaporin content. In the root PM, P os was lower and the aquaporin content greatly exceeded that in the shoots. HgCl2 and AgNO3 did not decrease the rate of osmotic shrinking in root membrane vesicles, whereas considerably (by 40–50%) inhibited this index in the shoot membranes. Root and shoot PM preparations dramatically differed in their SH-group contents: the former exceeded the latter sixfold. When added to the homogenization medium, diamide and tributylphosphine affected the content of SH-groups and P os in the root PM. In the roots, diamide decreased the quantity of SH-groups almost twofold and increased P os fourfold, and the introduction of tributylphosphine produced a twofold increase in the quantity of SH-groups with only slight decrease in the P os. Immunological analysis of membranes isolated in the presence of diamide showed that the ratio between the monomer and dimer forms of aquaporins in two membrane preparations depended on the presence of dithiothreitol in the denaturing buffer apparently because dithiothreitol exposed and reduced disulfide bonds essential for monomer interactions and inaccessible for interaction with redox modifiers of SH-groups in the membrane. Because of their inaccessibility, these modifiers could not cause the changes of P os in the root PM produced by oxidation and reduction of SH-groups. This phenomenon is probably related to the change in the status of SH-groups in two cysteine residues at the N-end of the aquaporin loop C oriented outward into the apoplast. 相似文献
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E. A. Markova S. S. Trofimova P. A. Sibiryakov L. E. Yalkovskaya 《Acta theriologica》2020,65(2):289-300
A macroscopic analysis of stomach contents is undertaken in the common vole, Microtus arvalis, obscurus chromosomal form in order to assess the patterns of non-herbivorous foraging activity of a herbivore distributed in different Eurasian biomes. The samples are collected in the Ural Mountains at midsummer (8 localities, 60° 38′ N to 51° 07′ N), and in winter (one locality, 56° 37′ N). Based on the frequency of occurrence and quantitative abundance in stomachs, photoassimilating parts of vascular plants are considered as the primary food category and inflorescences, roots, seeds, mycorrhizal fungi, arthropods, chitin fragments, colorless amorphous matter, and mosses are recognized as the secondary food categories. Although no alternatives to the primary food are found, some of the supplements substitute one another either geographically (fungi in the north versus mature seeds in the south) or by the vertical layers of habitats (seeds and arthropods in the herbaceous layer versus roots and fungi in the shallow layers of soil). Non-staple food consumption in different latitudinal zones at midsummer reflects spatiotemporal dynamics of food availability. From taiga to steppes of the Urals, the common vole is sporadically included in soil foraging but the consumption of mycorrhizal fungi (Glomerales) is only revealed within the zones of dark coniferous forests. The results suggest that the extents of inclusion of a herbivore in soil food webs might vary among ecosystems. In a paleoecological perspective, the analysis of stomach contents in a herbivorous micromammal might reveal fine-scale details of the habitats and provides insights into the stages of the growing season. 相似文献
138.
V. Kh. Khavinson V. E. Pronyaeva N. S. Linkova S. V. Trofimova R. S. Umnov 《Human physiology》2014,40(1):111-116
Peptide bioregulators promote restoration of the physiological activity of the retina in retinitis pigmentosa in older adults and in animal models. The molecular mechanism of the physiological activity of peptides is associated with their ability to epigenetically regulate the synthesis of protein markers of the differentiation of retinal neurons and pigment epithelium. 相似文献
139.
N B Trofimova 《Antibiotiki》1980,25(10):773-777
The data on efficacy of mitramycin, an antitumor antibiotic in treatment of 32 patients with cancer of the testicle are presented. The objectively pronounced effect was observed in 37.5 per cent of the cases, mitramycin being effective in patients with tumors resistant to bleomycin, vinblastin and cis-dichlordiaminoplatinum. Nausea and vomiting were the most frequent side effects of mitramycin use. The hemorrhagic syndrome was recorded in 2 patients. The regimen of the mitramycin intravenous administration in a dose of 25--30 microgram/kg once in 2 days was well tolerated by the patients and may be recommended for the treatment of testicle cancer. 相似文献
140.
Ya. V. Krushinskaya A. V. Graf M. V. Maslova A. S. Maklakova L. K. Trofimova N. Yu. Kudryashova N. A. Sokolova 《Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin》2007,62(4):153-155
Various ECG characteristics are investigated in white rats subjected to acute hypobaric hypoxia on the 9th–10th day of gestation corresponding to the period of organogenesis. The hypoxia-induced changes in the ECG characteristics are different in groups with a low, middle, and high resistance to acute hypoxia. 相似文献