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71.
Joaquim Jesus Maria Clara P. Amorim Paulo J. Fonseca Amílcar Teixeira Silvestre Natário João Carrola Simone Varandas Luís Torres Pereira Rui M. V. Cortes 《Journal of fish biology》2019,95(1):247-255
This study focused on the use of sound playbacks as acoustic deterrents to direct native potamodromous migratory species away from all kind of traps. The effects of two acoustic treatments, a repeated sine sweep up to 2 kHz (sweep-up stimulus) and an intermittent 140 Hz tone, were tested in three fish species native to Iberia: Salmo trutta, Pseudochondrostoma duriense and Luciobarbus bocagei. In contrast with S. trutta, the endemic cyprinids P. duriense and L. bocagei exhibited a strong repulse reaction to the frequency sweep-up sound. The 140 Hz stimulus did not seem to alter significantly the behaviour of any of the studied species. These results highlight the potential of acoustic stimuli as fish behavioural barriers and their application to in situ conservation measures of native Iberian fish populations, to protect them from hydropower dams. In addition, this study shows that acoustic deterrents can be used selectively on target species. 相似文献
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73.
Avital Torres Claes D Enk Malka Hochberg Morris Srebnik 《Photochemical & photobiological sciences》2006,5(4):432-435
The mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA), porphyra-334 (lambda(max) = 334 nm; epsilon = 42,300 M(-1) cm(-1)), was isolated from the aquatic cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (AFA) and its structure was verified by spectroscopic methods. The UVA absorption properties of the crude methanolic extract were determined against two commercial sun care products in terms of mean critical wavelength, mean UVA/UVB ratios and UVA protection category (Boots the Chemists, Ltd.). The crude methanolic extract from AFA exhibited maximum UVA protection comparable to that determined for Boots SPF 4. 相似文献
74.
Miquel Barbera Laura Escriva Jorge Mariano Collantes-Alegre Giuseppe Meca Ezio Rosato David Martinez-Torres 《Insect Science》2020,27(2):224-238
Aphids display life cycles largely determined by the photoperiod.During the warm long-day seasons.most aphid species reproduce by viviparous parthenogenesis.The shortening of the photoperiod in autumn induces a switch to sexual reproduction.Males and sexual females mate to produce overwintering resistant eggs.In addition to this full life cycle(holocycle),there are anholocyelic lineages that do not respond to changes in photoperiod and reproduce continuously by parthenogenesis.The molecular or hormonal events that trigger the scasonal response(i.c,induction of the sexual phenotypes)are still unknown.Although circadian synthesis of melatonin is known to play a key role in vertebrate photoperiodism,the involvement of the circadian clock and/or of the hor-mone melatonin in insect seasonal responses is not so well established.Here we show that melatonin levels in the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum are significantly higher in holocyclice aphids reared under short days than under long days,while no differences were found between anholoeyelic aphids under the same conditions.We also found that melatonin is localized in the aphid suboesophageal ganglion(SOG)and in the thoracic ganglionic mass(TGM).In analogy to vertcbrates,insect-type arylalkxylamine N-acetyltransferases(i-AANATs)are thought to play a key role in melatonin synthesis.We measured the expression of four I-AANAT genes identified in A.pisum and localized two of them in situ in the insect central nervous systems(CNS).Levels of expression of these genes were compatible with the quantities of melatonin observed.Moreover,like melatonin,expression of these genes was found in the SOG and the TGM. 相似文献
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76.
Summary In continuation of the research on male human meiosis within the study of pachytene bivalents, results from the analysis of 125 cells are presented. The aim of this work is to establish Q-banding patterns and make a detailed study of chromosomere counting and distribution. To obtain Q-bands Quinacrine and Pseudoisocyanine staining techniques have been used. 相似文献
77.
González-Diez B Cavia M Torres G Abaigar P Camarero V Muñiz P 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(1):629-634
In the last few years haemodiafiltration with on-line regeneration of ultrafiltrate (HFR) has been shown to have a positive
impact on inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers, but its effect on antioxidant levels and on oxidative damage to biomolecules
in the long-term is still unknown. This is a randomised clinical study over 12 months involving 40 patients on haemodialysis,
comparing the effect of HFR (n = 25) dialysis with haemodialysis with polysulfone (HD-PS, n = 15) on oxidative stress. Total antioxidant capacity, enzymatic antioxidant [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and glutathione
peroxidase], non-enzymatic (GSH) and biomarkers of oxidative stress (TBARs, carbonyl groups and 8-OH-dG) were evaluated. The
antioxidant activity decreased in the lymphocytes of patients dialysed with HFR, with a significant decrease in the enzyme
SOD. In the oxidative stress biomarkers, an increase was seen in the levels of 8-OH-dG in patients on HD-PS dialysis but not
in those treated with HFR. Throughout the year the changes in antioxidant levels and biomarkers of oxidative damage in patients
dialysed with HFR were generally more modest and fluctuated less than those dialysed with HD-PS. Our study indicates that,
in general, long-term dialysis with HFR does not modified antioxidant parameters or increases the oxidative damage to biomolecules.
The HFR showed to be a biocompatible technique for long-term dialysis. 相似文献
78.
E J Podestá A R Solano L Molina y Vedia A Paladini M L Sánchez H N Torres 《European journal of biochemistry》1984,145(2):329-332
Electrofusion of rat adrenal and Leydig cells generated hybrids capable of synthesizing simultaneously both testosterone and corticosterone, under stimulation of lutropin or adrenocorticotropin. Evidence was obtained indicating that under such circumstances, heterologous lutropin receptor--adrenal adenylate cyclase complexes were formed. 相似文献
79.
Scott Klasek Marta E. Torres Douglas H. Bartlett Madeline Tyler Wei-Li Hong Frederick Colwell 《Environmental microbiology》2020,22(5):1829-1846
Anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) consume methane in marine sediments, limiting its release to the water column, but their responses to changes in methane and sulfate supplies remain poorly constrained. To address how methane exposure may affect microbial communities and methane- and sulfur-cycling gene abundances in Arctic marine sediments, we collected sediments from offshore Svalbard that represent geochemical horizons where anaerobic methanotrophy is expected to be active, previously active, and long-inactive based on reaction-transport biogeochemical modelling of porewater sulfate profiles. Sediment slurries were incubated at in situ temperature and pressure with different added methane concentrations. Sediments from an active area of seepage began to reduce sulfate in a methane-dependent manner within months, preceding increased relative abundances of anaerobic methanotrophs ANME-1 within communities. In previously active and long-inactive sediments, sulfur-cycling Deltaproteobacteria became more dominant after 30 days, though these communities showed no evidence of methanotrophy after nearly 8 months of enrichment. Overall, enrichment conditions, but not methane, broadly altered microbial community structure across different enrichment times and sediment types. These results suggest that active ANME populations may require years to develop, and consequently microbial community composition may affect methanotrophic responses to potential large-scale seafloor methane releases in ways that provide insight for future modelling studies. 相似文献
80.