全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1141篇 |
免费 | 70篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 77篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 82篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1211条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Kusunoki Y Yamaoka M Kasagi F Hayashi T Koyama K Kodama K MacPhee DG Kyoizumi S 《Radiation research》2002,158(6):715-724
We found previously that the peripheral CD4 T-cell populations of heavily exposed A-bomb survivors contained fewer na?ve T cells than we detected in the corresponding unexposed controls. To determine whether this demonstrable impairment of the CD4 T-cell immunity of A-bomb survivors was likely to affect the responsiveness of their immune systems to infection by common pathogens, we tested the T cells of 723 survivors for their ability to proliferate in vitro after a challenge by each of the Staphylococcus aureus toxins SEB, SEC-2, SEC-3, SEE and TSST-1. The results presented here reveal that the proliferative responses of T cells of A-bomb survivors became progressively weaker as the radiation dose increased and did so in a manner that correlated well with the decreasing CD45RA-positive (na?ve) [but not CD45RA-negative (memory)] CD4 T-cell percentages that we found in their peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) populations. We also noted that the T cells of survivors with a history of myocardial infarction tended to respond poorly to several (or even all) of the S. aureus toxins, and that these same individuals had proportionally fewer CD45RA-positive (na?ve) CD4 T cells in their PBL populations than we detected in survivors with no myocardial infarction in their history. Taken together, these results clearly indicate that A-bomb irradiation led to an impairment of the ability of exposed individuals to maintain their na?ve T-cell pools. This may explain why A-bomb survivors tend to respond poorly to toxins encoded by the common pathogenic bacterium S. aureus. 相似文献
62.
Salts at high concentrations may cause oxidative damage to plant cells since many studies indicated the involvement of reactive oxygen species in salt-stress response. Recently, we have demonstrated that treatment of tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum ) cell suspension culture with various salts result in an immediate burst of superoxide production via activation of NADPH oxidase by ions of alkali metals (Li+ , Na+ , K+ ), alkali earth metals (Mg2+ , Ca2+ ) or lanthanides (La3+ , Gd3+ ). In this study, we tested the effect of extracellular supplementation of Zn2+ and Mn2+ on the cation-induced oxidative burst in tobacco cell suspension culture, measured with a superoxide-specific Cypridina luciferin-derived chemiluminescent reagent. Extracellular supplementation of Zn2+ and Mn2+ inhibited the generation of superoxide in response to addition of salts. Although both Zn2+ and Mn2+ inhibited the salt-induced generation of superoxide, the modes of inhibition by those ions seemed to be different since Mn2+ simply inhibited total production of superoxide while Zn2+ inhibited the early phase of superoxide production and induced the slow release of superoxide. Roles of Mn2+ and Zn2+ in protection of plant cells from salt stress, as an effective superoxide scavenger and an effective inhibitor of plasma membrane-bound NADPH oxidase, respectively, are discussed. 相似文献
63.
64.
Kawano T Muto S Adachi M Hosoya H Lapeyrie F 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2002,66(3):646-650
We obtained spectroscopic evidence in support of salicylate-dependent inactivation of horseradish peroxidase-C. Addition of salicylate to the enzyme arrested at a temporal inactive state (Compound III) in the presence of H2O2, resulted in rapid and irreversible inactivation of the enzyme yielding verdohemoproteins (P-670). Multiple roles for salicylate in peroxidase-catalyzed reactions are discussed. 相似文献
65.
Taguchi H Omachi T Nagao T Matsuo N Tokimitsu I Itakura H 《The Journal of nutritional biochemistry》2002,13(11):678-683
We have recently shown that the long-term ingestion of dietary diacylglycerol (DAG) mainly containing 1,3-isoform reduces body fat accumulation in humans as compared to triacylglycerol (TAG) with the same fatty acid composition. The fat reduction in this human experiment was most pronounced in visceral fat and hepatic fat. Recent animal studies have also indicated that dietary DAG induces alteration of lipid metabolism in the rat liver. In the present study, the dietary effects of DAG on high fat diet-induced hepatic fat accumulation and hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) activity were examined in comparison with those of TAG diet in rats. When the TAG oil content was increased from 10 to 30 g/100 g diet, hepatic TAG concentration, hepatic MTP activity and MTP large subunit mRNA levels were significantly increased after 21 days. However, when the dietary TAG oil (30 g/100 g diet) was replaced with the same concentration of DAG oil with the same fatty acid composition, the increase of the TAG concentration and the MTP activity in the liver were significantly less and the mRNA levels remained unchanged. The MTP activity levels correlated significantly with hepatic TAG concentration.These results showed that dietary DAG may suppress high fat diet-induced MTP activity in the liver, and indicated the possibility that hepatic TAG concentration may regulate hepatic MTP activity. 相似文献
66.
We have reported that treatment of melanoma patients with a vaccine consisting of autologous tumor cells modified with the hapten, dinitrophenyl (DNP) and preceded by low-dose cyclophosphamide induces delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to autologous, unmodified tumor cells and that this response is a significant predictor of survival. We analyzed the vaccines prepared for 284 patients who were treated following resection of regional or distant metastases to find out whether the dose and composition determined the immunological response. A positive DTH response (> or =5 mm induration) to unmodified autologous tumor cells was induced in 57% of the patients (median: 5 mm; range: 0-22 mm). Regression analysis showed no significant association between the magnitude of DTH and the number of live (trypan blue exclusion) melanoma cells per dose over a dosage range of 0.5-25.0 x 10(6). Surprisingly, there was a small but significant positive relationship between the mean number of dead cells in the vaccines of a given patient and that patient's maximum DTH to unmodified melanoma cells. Only 37% of patients whose vaccines contained >50% live cells developed DTH, as compared with 69% and 65% of patients whose vaccines contained 26% to 50% or < or =25% live cells, respectively. Thus, it appears that dead tumor cells contribute to the immunogenicity of the DNP vaccine, but other factors such as the administration schedule may be more important determinants of immunological and clinical outcome. 相似文献
67.
Takeuchi T Nomura T Tsujita M Suzuki M Fuse T Mori H Mishina M 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2002,293(3):953-957
We constructed an expression vector of Flp recombinase modified by adding a nuclear localization signal. Injection of the expression vector into fertilized eggs of the C57BL/6 strain yielded transgenic mouse lines expressing the Flp recombinase transgene in the testis. We crossed the transgenic mice to reporter mice carrying the neomycin phosphotransferase gene flanked by target sites of Flp recombinase. Examination of the deletion of the neomycin phosphotransferase gene in the progeny showed that Flp-mediated recombination took place efficiently in vivo in FLP66 transgenic mouse line. These results suggest that the Flp recombinase system is effective in mice and in combination with the Cre recombinase system extends the potentials of gene manipulation in mice. One of the useful applications of FLP66 transgenic mouse line is the removal of marker genes from mice manipulated for the conditional gene targeting with the Cre/loxP system in the pure C57BL/6 genetic background. 相似文献
68.
A computational fluid dynamics study was conducted using a simplified model of the right coronary artery, which deforms with contraction of the heart. The right coronary artery was modeled using an ordinary helix, whose torsion and curvature changed in time with the contraction and dilatation of the heart which was modeled as a cylinder. In the computational result, the flow in the model right coronary artery was thought to be more affected by the change of the curvature compared to that of the torsion. 相似文献
69.
70.