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41.
Biosynthesis of Indol-3-yl-acetyl-myo-inositol Arabinoside in Kernels of Zea mays L 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
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Extracts of immature kernels of Zea mays L. catalyzed the synthesis of indol-3-yl-acetyl-myo-inositol arabinoside from indol-3-yl-acetyl-myo-inositol and UDP-[U-14C]xylose. The product contained radioactivity which upon hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid cochromatographed with arabinose and not xylose. The amount of product from the reaction was proportional to the amount of indol-3-yl-acetyl-myo-inositol added, and the product was positive to Ehmann's reagent for indoles. In addition, the product and authentic indol-3-yl-acetyl-myo-inositol arabinoside had the same RF or retention time in three chromatographic systems. 相似文献
42.
Thomas J. Dougherty Anneleen Asmus Alexander Tomasz 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1979,86(1):97-104
Genetic transformation of gonococci to streptomycin resistance was inhibited by homologous DNA or by DNA from related , but not by high concentrations of heterologous DNAs. Gonococci were capable of adsorbing large quantities (up to about 50 μg per 108 cells) of both homologous and heterologous DNA, which could not be eluted by strong shearing forces. Treatment with externally added DNase removed virtually all the heterologous DNA while a small fraction of the homologous DNA, not influenced by the presence of excess heterologous DNA, remained cell-bound in a form resistant to nuclease treatment. Competing homologous DNA suppressed nuclease-resistant binding. These findings suggest that gonococci have two types of DNA binding components at their surface. Competence of gonococci for genetic transformation undergoes a rapid decay if the cells are incubated with homologous (but with heterologous) DNA. 相似文献
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44.
Calcium-requiring step in the uptake of deoxyribonucleic acid molecules through the surface of competent pneumococci. 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
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The conversion of surface-adsorbed deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules to a state in which they are inaccessible to exogenous deoxyribonuclease requires specifically calcium ions; magnesium ions cannot replace calcium ions. Virtually maximal levels of nuclease-resistant DNA binding and genetic transformation can be obtained in media free from magnesium and containing only calcium ions. It is suggested that the calcium-requiring process is the transport of DNA molecules across the plasma membrane. Magnesium ions stimulate both the loss of surface-adsorbed DNA to the medium and the extracellular degradation of DNA. 相似文献
45.
A simple way of preparing nucleoside 5'-phosphordiamidate is described. The procedure is based on the ammonolysis of nucleoside 5'-phosphordichloridates by dilute aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The behaviour of nucleoside phosphordiamidates under acidic and alkaline conditions is also reported. Alkaline hydrolysis results in the formation of the parent nucleoside, whereas one amide group can be removed selectively by mild acid hydrolysis. This property of nucleoside phosphordiamidates served as a basis for the elaboration of a simple synthesis of nucleoside phosphoramidates starting from nucleosides. 相似文献
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47.
Tomasz Frączyk 《化学与生物多样性》2021,18(4):e2100043
Proteins anchor copper(II) ions mainly by imidazole from histidine residues located in different positions in the primary protein structures. However, the motifs with histidine in the first three N-terminal positions (His1, His2, and His3) show unique Cu(II)-binding properties, such as availability from the surface of the protein, high flexibility, and high Cu(II) exchangeability with other ligands. It makes such sequences beneficial for the fast exchange of Cu(II) between ligands. Furthermore, sequences with His1 and His2, thus, non-saturating the Cu(II) coordination sphere, are redox-active and may play a role in Cu(II) reduction to Cu(I). All human protein sequences deposited in UniProt Knowledgebase were browsed for those containing His1, His2, or His3. Proteolytically modified sequences (with the removal of a propeptide or Met residue) were taken for the analysis. Finally, the sequences were sorted out according to the subcellular localization of the proteins to match the respective sequences with the probability of interaction with divalent copper. 相似文献
48.
Bączyk Justyna Gogiel Tomasz Wolańska Małgorzata Bruczko Marta Guszczyn Tomasz Popko Janusz Romanowicz Lech 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2020,26(1):271-280
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics - The progressive damage of human articular cartilage is associated with loss of integrity of its extracellular matrix components. Their... 相似文献
49.
Nickel is harmful to humans, being both carcinogenic and allergenic. However, the mechanisms of this toxicity are still unresolved. We propose that Ni(II) ions disintegrate proteins by hydrolysis of peptide bonds preceding the Ser/Thr‐Xaa‐His sequences. Such sequences occur in nuclear localization signals (NLSs) of human phospholipid scramblase 1, Sam68‐like mammalian protein 2, and CLK3 kinase. We performed spectroscopic experiments showing that model nonapeptides derived from these NLSs bind Ni(II) at physiological pH. We also proved that these sequences are prone to Ni(II) hydrolysis. Thus, the aforementioned NLSs may be targets for nickel toxicity. This implies that Ni(II) ions disrupt the transport of some proteins from cytoplasm to cell nucleus. 相似文献
50.
Does operational sex ratio influence relative strength of purging selection in males versus females?
Agata Plesnar‐Bielak Karolina Sychta Tomasz S. Gaczorek Joanna K. Palka Monika A. Prus Zofia M. Prokop 《Journal of evolutionary biology》2020,33(1):80-88
According to theory, sexual selection in males may efficiently purge mutation load of sexual populations, reducing or fully compensating ‘the cost of males’. For this to occur, mutations not only need to be deleterious to both sexes, they also must affect males more than females. A frequently overlooked problem is that relative strength of selection on males versus females may vary between environments, with social conditions being particularly likely to affect selection in males and females differently. Here, we induced mutations in red flour beetles (Tribolium castaneum) and tested their effect in both sexes under three different operational sex ratios (1:2, 1:1 and 2:1). Induced mutations decreased fitness of both males and females, but their effect was not stronger in males. Surprisingly, operational sex ratio did not affect selection against deleterious mutations nor its relative strength in the sexes. Thus, our results show no support for the role of sexual selection in the evolutionary maintenance of sex. 相似文献