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41.
A. V. Muravyov V. B. Koshelev O. E. Fadukova I. A. Tikhomirova A. A. Maimistova S. V. Bulaeva 《Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplemental Series A: Membrane and Cell Biology》2011,5(2):128-134
The ability of red blood cells (RBCs) for the reversible change of their shape under passing through capillaries in microcirculation
mainly depends on membrane elasticity of these cells. Phosphorylation of some membrane proteins can result in the changes
of microrheological red blood cell properties. Here we show a significant increase in RBC deformability (RBCD) after incubation
with isoproterenol (10−6 M). Red blood cell aggregation (RBCA) decreased under these conditions only slightly. When forskolin (10 μM), an adenylyl
cyclase (AC) stimulator, was added to the RBC suspension, RBCD increased significantly (p < 0.05). Some more changes of deformability were found after incubation of RBC with stable penetrating analog of cyclic adenosine
phosphate (cAMP), dibutyryl-cAMP, (dB-cAMP, 50 μM) and after phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity inhibition with Vinpocetine,
Rolipram, or IBMX. It was found that Gs-proteins inhibitor Clonidine and specific Gi-protein stimulator Mastaparan 7 increased
both RBCD and RBCA. On the whole, the data clearly show that the RBC aggregation and deformation changes are related with
activation of the different intracellular signaling pathways. We suppose that RBCD increase was mainly associated with activation
of the adenylyl-cyclase-cAMP system. 相似文献
42.
Screening of patients with familial breast cancer from St. Petersburg for BRCA1 gene mutations resulted in identification of three mutations (414del3, 276delA, and A622V) and two polymorphisms (P871L and S1436S). Mutations 4146del3 and 276delA are novel, never previously described elsewhere. Deletion 2761delA produces a reading frame shift, premature protein synthesis termination and can cause predisposition for breast cancer. Deletion 414de13 does not cause a frame shift, but can result both in the disappearance of amino acid residue (D1343del) in the BRCA1 protein and in alteration of folding of the protein, entailing loss of its functional activity. Two variants of nucleotide sequence observed in the number of patients were classified as DNA polymorphisms (P871L and S1436S) rather than mutations as they were not tightly associated with the increased risk of breast cancer. 相似文献
43.
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: adhC from Haemophilus influenzae encodes a glutathione-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase that has previously been shown to be required for protection against killing by S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO). This group of enzymes is known in other systems to be able to utilize substrates that form adducts with glutathione, such as aldehydes. RESULTS: Here, we show that expression of adhC is maximally induced under conditions of high oxygen tension as well as specifically with glucose as a carbon source. adhC could also be induced in response to formaldehyde but not GSNO. An adhC mutant was more susceptible than wild-type Haemophilus influenzae Rd KW20 to killing by various short chain aliphatic aldehydes, all of which can be generated endogenously during cell metabolism but are also produced by the host as part of the innate immune response. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that AdhC plays a role in defense against endogenously generated reactive carbonyl electrophiles in Haemophilus influenzae and may also play a role in defense against the host innate immune system. 相似文献
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45.
Olga V. Kryukova Victoria E. Tikhomirova Elena Z. Golukhova Valery V. Evdokimov Gavreel F. Kalantarov Ilya N. Trakht David E. Schwartz Randal O. Dull Alexander V. Gusakov Igor V. Uporov Olga A. Kost Sergei M. Danilov 《PloS one》2015,10(11)
Background
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which metabolizes many peptides and plays a key role in blood pressure regulation and vascular remodeling, as well as in reproductive functions, is expressed as a type-1 membrane glycoprotein on the surface of endothelial and epithelial cells. ACE also presents as a soluble form in biological fluids, among which seminal fluid being the richest in ACE content - 50-fold more than that in blood.Methods/Principal Findings
We performed conformational fingerprinting of lung and seminal fluid ACEs using a set of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to 17 epitopes of human ACE and determined the effects of potential ACE-binding partners on mAbs binding to these two different ACEs. Patterns of mAbs binding to ACEs from lung and from seminal fluid dramatically differed, which reflects difference in the local conformations of these ACEs, likely due to different patterns of ACE glycosylation in the lung endothelial cells and epithelial cells of epididymis/prostate (source of seminal fluid ACE), confirmed by mass-spectrometry of ACEs tryptic digests.Conclusions
Dramatic differences in the local conformations of seminal fluid and lung ACEs, as well as the effects of ACE-binding partners on mAbs binding to these ACEs, suggest different regulation of ACE functions and shedding from epithelial cells in epididymis and prostate and endothelial cells of lung capillaries. The differences in local conformation of ACE could be the base for the generation of mAbs distingushing tissue-specific ACEs. 相似文献46.
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48.
Z P Insaridze I S Nasidze L A Shengeliia Iu V Shne?der O V Zhukova V N Petrishchev E V Tikhomirova Iu G Rychkov 《Genetika》1990,26(6):1092-1101
The distribution of genetic markers of blood groups (ABO, Rhesus, MNSs, P, Duffy, Kell-Cellano), plasma proteins (Hp, Gc, Tf, C'3) and red-cell enzymes (AcP, EstD, GLO-1), and also ABH secretion among 10 populations of Western Georgia has been studied. The common characteristic of distribution of gene frequencies for the markers studied was obtained as a whole in Georgia. The Georgians were compared for these markers with some populations of the Caucasus, Europe and West Asia. Among Caucasian populations, Georgians are most similar to Abkhasians. According to some systems, Georgians are close to European groups (ABO, Dubby, GLO-1, EstD), while they are similar to West-Asian groups, as judged by other systems (ABH secretion, AcP). According to Rhesus and MNSs systems, Georgians differ both from populations of Europe and from populations of West Asia. 相似文献
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50.
Pavlova A. M. Gaevskii N. A. Anishchenko O. V. Tikhomirova N. A. Tikhomirov A. A. 《Russian Journal of Plant Physiology》2021,68(6):1173-1185
Russian Journal of Plant Physiology - Productivity values, sodium accumulation in aboveground biomass, and photosynthetic indices of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves were investigated... 相似文献