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51.
Yan Cao Jin Wu Tao Meng Jun Zhang Jiasong He Huiquan Li Yi Zhang 《Carbohydrate polymers》2007,69(4):665-672
Cellulose samples extracted from cornhusk have been successfully acetylated in an ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl). Without using any catalyst, cornhusk cellulose acetates (CCAs) with the degree of substitution (DS) in a range from 2.16 to 2.63 were prepared in one-step. Under the homogeneous state, the DS value of CCAs was easily controlled by the acetylation time. The obtained CCAs were characterized by means of FT-IR, 13C NMR, DSC, TGA, and a mechanical test. The NMR results showed that the distribution of the acetyl moiety among the three OH groups of the anhydroglucose unit shows a preference at the C6 position. The CCAs exhibited good solubility in some organic solvents, such as acetone and DMSO. The cast CCA films from their acetone solutions had good mechanical properties. At the end of each acetylation of cornhusk cellulose, the ionic liquid AmimCl could be effectively recovered. Therefore, this study presents a promising approach and “green process” to make use of crop by-products. 相似文献
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我们采用RT-PCR方法克隆了2个APl同源基因全长cDNA,分别命名为MAPl-1(GenBank accession No.FJ529206)和MAPl-2(GenBank accession No.FJ529207).MAPl-1编码247个氨基酸,开放阅读框长度为741 bp,蛋白质分子量为28.54kD,等电点为8.31;MAPl-2编码248个氨基酸,开放阅读框长度为744 bp,蛋白质分子量为28.78 kD,等电点为8.70.同源性分析表明,它们的核苷酸序列与其它木本植物APl同源基因的一致性为72%~81%.实验分析表明,MAPl-1和MAPl-2第1至第61个氨基酸含有一个MADS盒结构域,第88至第178个为K盒结构域;两个基因均定位于细胞核,且功能位点分布存在着不同,推测这两个基因在花器官发育过程中的功能存在差异.蛋白二级结构预测显示,MAPl-1蛋白有12个a-螺旋,4个β折叠区,14个β-转角;而MAPl-2蛋白有11个a-螺旋,5个β折叠区,15个β-转角:其大多数氨基酸具有亲水性.本研究有助于进一步了解芒果的开花分子机理及成花的生物学发育阶段. 相似文献
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Aptamer selection for the detection of Escherichia coli K88 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this study, the first group of single-stranded DNA aptamers that are highly specific to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) K88 was obtained from an enriched oligonucleotide pool by the SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment) procedure, during which the K88 fimbriae protein was used as the target and bovine serum albumin as counter targets. These aptamers were applied successfully in the detection of ETEC K88. They were then grouped under different families based on the similarity of their secondary structure and the homology of their primary sequence. Four sequences from different families were deliberately chosen for further characterization by fluorescence analysis. Having the advantage of high sensitivity, fluorescence photometry was selected as single-stranded DNA quantification method during the SELEX process. Aptamers with the highest specificity and affinity were analyzed to evaluate binding ability with E. coli. Since ETEC K88 is the only type of bacterium that expressed abundant K88 fimbriae, the selected aptamers against the K88 fimbriae protein were able to specifically identify ETEC K88 among other bacteria. This method of detecting ETEC K88 by aptamers can also be applied to bacteria other than ETEC K88. 相似文献
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通过逆转录-聚合酶链反应从我国河南省2例重叠感染HCV或HBV/HDV的献血啼中,分离到HBVNS5区的部分cDNA,对其进行序列分析比较,结果表明,河南株HGVNS5工核苷酸与两中国HGV主同源性高于国外代表株(88.5-90.6%),但由核苷酸推导的氨基酸的同源性都无明显的地区性区别。HGVNS5区氨基酸序列较保守,缺乏明显高变区,中国4株HGV在7384位发生了由C→T的变异,从而导致一个人 相似文献
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Agnes Simonyi Yan He Wenwen Sheng Albert Y. Sun W. Gibson Wood Gary A. Weisman Grace Y. Sun 《Molecular neurobiology》2010,41(2-3):73-86
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is marked by an increase in the production of extracellular beta amyloid plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles associated with a decline in brain function. Increases in oxidative stress are regarded as an early sign of AD pathophysiology, although the source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the mechanism(s) whereby beta amyloid peptides (Aβ) impact oxidative stress have not been adequately investigated. Recent studies provide strong evidence for the involvement of NADPH oxidase and its downstream oxidative signaling pathways in the toxic effects elicited by Aβ. ROS produced by NADPH oxidase activate multiple signaling pathways leading to neuronal excitotoxicity and glial cell-mediated inflammation. This review describes recent studies demonstrating the neurotoxic effects of Aβ in conjunction with ROS produced by NADPH oxidase and the downstream pathways leading to activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and secretory PLA2. In addition, this review also describes recent studies using botanical antioxidants to protect against oxidative damage associated with AD. Investigating the metabolic and signaling pathways involving Aβ NADPH oxidase and PLA2 can help understand the mechanisms underlying the neurodegenerative effects of oxidative stress in AD. This information should provide new therapeutic approaches for prevention of this debilitating disease. 相似文献
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棘白菌素类化合物纽莫康定B_0生产菌株Glarea lozoyensis,在其连续传代和发酵过程中都观察到菌株的变异,给科研、生产带来极大困扰。因此,采用低温冷冻保藏对G.lozoyensis Q1进行长期保存。采用单因素实验法研究了低温保护剂类型、保藏温度以及低温保护剂浓度对G.lozoyensis Q1菌体形态和发酵性能的影响。以作用于全细胞的80 g/L甘油和作用于细胞壁外的200 g/L PEG-6000作为低温保护剂,在-80℃保藏3个月后,纽莫康定B_0产量达到1.6 g/L,与保藏前基本一致。并且,当菌体保藏过后菌丝形态能维持一定褶皱的实验组产量均能保持在1 g/L以上,当表面趋于光滑时产量急剧下降,仅为初始的25%左右。结果表明,以甘油及PEG-6000作为冷冻保护剂,在-80℃条件下可实现G.lozoyensis Q1长期保藏。 相似文献