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31.
边界层阻力在叶片气体交换过程中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者对现有的气体交换法的叶室作了改进。从实验上检验了作者根据电学类比分析和模拟检验得到的结论:在已有的气体交换测定装置中,空气流速不变,叶片的边界层导度也固定不变,所得到的结论用于边界层导度变化的情形时,会造成比较大的误差。现加一障碍物使得流过叶片的风速减小,从而改变叶片的边界层导度。通过测量在不同边界层导度下同一叶片的光强曲线可以考察不同边界层导度下的气孔导度、光合速率、蒸腾速率以及它们之间的相互关系。实验结果与作者以前的电学类比分析和模拟得到的结论是基本一致的 相似文献
32.
扁圆封印木(相似种)茎干的解剖特征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
贵州省水城矿区晚二叠世煤核中扁圆封印木(相似种Sigillaria cf.brardiiBrongn.)茎干的主要解剖特征如下:管状中柱,具多边形薄壁细胞组成的髓。初生木质部成环带状,外缘呈规则的齿槽状,向心式发育。次生木质部显束状特征,横切面管胞为方圆至长方形,纵切面为梯状壁增厚,并具流苏纹。射线1—2列细胞宽,数个至十余个细胞高。叶迹起源于初生木质部外缘的槽中,中始式,但以向心发育为主。 相似文献
33.
34.
鸢尾体细胞无性系的建立与变异 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以德鸢尾,马蔺、拟鸢尾和鸢等几种宿根鸢尾为试验材料,通过花器培养建立了体细胞无性系,在多次继代培养过程中,研究了离体培养对鸢尾体细胞无性系变异的影响,并运用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳技术分析了试管苗叶片的过氧化物酶同工酶。结果表明离体培养已经改变了鸢尾的遗传基础,但在形态特征、生态习性及观赏性状等方面未发生明显的表型变异。 相似文献
35.
36.
Yanhai Yin Shizhong Li Yiming Chen Hongqing Guo Wenzhong Tian Ying Chen Liangcai Li 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1993,32(1):61-68
Calluses were induced from immature embryos of an indica type rice and finely dispersed cell suspension cultures were initiated from the callus using modified AA medium (S1 medium). The suspension cultures were maintained alternatively (1–2 passages in each medium) in S1 medium and S2 medium, the latter containing KNO3, NH4NO3, proline and glutamine as nitrogen source. Protoplasts of high quality were isolated form suspension cells cultured in S2 medium supplemented with ABA. Embedding the protoplasts in agarose blocks containing NH4NO3-free modified KM8P(PM1) medium and immersing the blocks in NH4NO3-containing modified KM8P(PM3) medium were most effective for obtaining protoplast division and callus formation. The protoplast-derived calluses were precultured in potato extract-aand/or ABA-containing N6(D1, D2 or D3) media and many embryo-like structures were formed. These structures developed into plantlets after being transferred to N6 differentiation (D4) medium. The regenerated plantlets grew into mature plants and beard seeds normally.Abbreviations AA medium
amino acids based medium
- ABA
abscisic acid
- BA
benzyladenine
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- DF
division frequency
- IAA
indoleacetic acid
- KIN
kinetin
- NAA
naphthaleneacetic acid
- PE
planting efficiency 相似文献
37.
RGDS肽对大鼠主动脉球囊内膜剥脱后血管壁增殖的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在大鼠主动脉球囊内膜剥脱术后血管壁细胞过度增殖模型上,用合成的血小板膜纤维蛋白原受体(glycoproteinⅡb/Ⅲacomplex,GPⅡb/Ⅲa)拮抗剂RGDS(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser,50μmol·kg-1·d-1)治疗可有效地抑制损伤血管壁的细胞计数增加和内膜增厚以及血管平滑肌细胞增殖,显著降低其血管组织3H-TdR和3H-Leu的参入增加程度。实验结果提示RGDS肽作为血管成型术的辅佐剂,对于防治血管再狭窄可能具有潜在的临床应用前景。 相似文献
38.
内皮素对失血性休克鼠脑微循环的影响及尼莫地平、川芎嗪的治疗作用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用大鼠颅骨开窗观察软脑膜微循环的方法研究了内皮素(ET-1)10-10-10-7mol/L对软脑膜微循环的影响以及失血性休克时软脑膜对ET-1的反应性。并用10-7mol/L造成失血性休克后脑血管痉挛的模型,观察尼莫地平、川芎嗪、654-2对内皮素引起血管痉挛的治疗作用。10-9、10-8和10-7mol/L3种浓度ET-1可使软脑膜小动脉、细动脉强烈收缩,收缩率分别为27.7%、46.8%、78.5%,其收缩强度与ET-1的浓度有关。对静脉的作用不明显。10-10mol/LET-1可使细动脉轻度扩张。出血性休克时,软脑膜血流明显减慢,小动脉、细动脉管径对ET-1的收缩作用更敏感,脑组织血流明显减少。尼莫地平具有较好的拮抗ET-1引起软脑膜动脉的收缩和改善局部微循环的作用。川芎嗪也能拮抗ET-1引起软脑膜动脉的收缩,但作用较尼莫地平弱。654-2不能缓解ET-1对软脑膜动脉的收缩作用。 相似文献
39.
从印度木薯花叶病毒(ICMV)侵染的植物中纯化特异的核酸,经RNAase,DNAasc,Nucle-aseSl,ExonucleaseⅢ和EcoRI酶切,Southern和Dotblots杂交证实,在感病的植株中,存在两种形式的病毒核酸:环状双链DNA和环状单链DNA,后者可能是病毒DNA的(-)链,环状双链DNA经限制性内切酶作用可得2.7kb的线性双链DNA纯化的病毒核酸含DNA1和DNA2两个分子量相近的组份。 相似文献
40.
Genomic concatemerization/deletion in rotaviruses: a new mechanism for generating rapid genetic change of potential epidemiological importance. 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
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Three variants of group A rotavirus with large changes in their gene 5 structures have been analyzed at the molecular level. The first of these, P9 delta 5, was obtained during plaque purification undertaken as part of the biological cloning of a field isolate of virus. The gene 5 homolog in this isolate migrated just ahead of the normal segment 6 RNA, giving an estimated size of 1,300 bp. Molecular cloning and sequencing of this homolog revealed it to have a single 308-bp deletion in the center of the normal gene 5 sequence extending between nucleotides 460 and 768 of the normal gene sequence. This deletion caused a frameshift in the gene such that a stop codon was encountered 8 amino acids downstream of the deletion point, giving a predicted size for the protein product of this gene of 150 amino acids compared with the 490 amino acids of its normal-size counterpart. Attempts to detect this shortened protein in virus-infected cells were not successful, indicating that it was much less stable than the full-length protein and/or had suffered a large change in its antigenicity. The second two variants, brvA and brvE, were generated in an earlier study following the high-multiplicity passage of the UKtc strain of bovine rotavirus. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of these nondefective variants showed that brvA had a gene 5 homolog approximately equal in size to the normal RNA segment 2 (approximately 2,700 bp) and that brvE had a size of approximately 2,300 bp. Both variants showed changes in their gene 5 protein products, with brvA mimicking P9 delta 5 in failing to produce a detectable product whereas brvE produced a new virus-specific protein approximately 80 kDa in size. Full-length cDNA clones of the brvE gene 5 homolog were isolated, and analysis of their structure revealed a head-to-tail concatemerization of the normal gene 5 sequence with the first copy of the concatemer covering nucleotides 1 to 808 and the second covering nucleotides 92 to 1579, giving a total length of 2,296 bp. Sequencing across the junction region of the two copies of the gene showed that they were joined in frame to give a predicted combined open reading frame of 728 amino acids with the amino-terminal region consisting of amino acids 1 to 258 fused at the carboxy terminus to amino acids 21 to 490.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献