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31.
We report the synthesis of novel A-C8/C-C2 amide-linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine dimers (4a and 4b) via convergent routes. These compounds lack the potent DNA interstrand cross-linking ability and resultant pronounced cytotoxicity of the known A-C8/A-C8' linked dimers (e.g., 2a-b). 相似文献
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Katherine C. Thurston Sharon J. Spencer Joseph Arditti 《American journal of botany》1979,66(7):825-835
A number of fungicides, bactericides and dual-action substances were screened for phytotoxicity in vitro using Cattleya aurantiaca and Stanhopea occulata (Orchidaceae) seedlings. Of the 25 compounds screened, ten (each at only one concentration) were employed in nine different combinations for nonsterile in vitro cultures of Cattleya aurantiaca seedlings: Amphotericin B, 10 ppm; Benlate, 50 ppm; Dowicide, 5 ppm; Ethirimol, 50 ppm; Gentamicin, 50 ppm; Nystatin, 25 ppm; PCNB, 100 ppm; Penicillin G, 100 ppm; Sodium omadine, 5 ppm; and Vancomycin, 50 ppm. All nine combinations prevented contamination, but had different effects on seedling development. 相似文献
35.
Long runs of seasonal rotifer population data allow analysis of seasonal occurrence using mathematical tools. The application of Fourier analysis to a 15 year dataset describes seasonality in simple mathematical terms. This facilitates comparison of population expression with potential population driving variables and provides a basic modelling tool. Results show that annual patterns of occurrence and density have linkages with annual maximum and minimum environmental temperature, although the exact relationships are not clear. 相似文献
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Hemal H. Patel Lora L. Hamuro Byeong Jo Chun Yoshitaka Kawaraguchi Alexander Quick Brian Rebolledo Juniper Pennypacker Jackie Thurston Natalia Rodriguez-Pinto Christopher Self Gary Olson Paul A. Insel Wayne R. Giles Susan S. Taylor David M. Roth 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2010,285(36):27632-27640
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Angiopoietin-2 sensitizes endothelial cells to TNF-alpha and has a crucial role in the induction of inflammation 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Fiedler U Reiss Y Scharpfenecker M Grunow V Koidl S Thurston G Gale NW Witzenrath M Rosseau S Suttorp N Sobke A Herrmann M Preissner KT Vajkoczy P Augustin HG 《Nature medicine》2006,12(2):235-239
The angiopoietins Ang-1 and Ang-2 have been identified as ligands of the receptor tyrosine kinase Tie-2 (refs. 1,2). Paracrine Ang-1-mediated activation of Tie-2 acts as a regulator of vessel maturation and vascular quiescence. In turn, the antagonistic ligand Ang-2 acts by an autocrine mechanism and is stored in endothelial Weibel-Palade bodies from where it can be rapidly released upon stimulation. The rapid release of Ang-2 implies functions of the angiopoietin-Tie system beyond its established role during vascular morphogenesis as a regulator of rapid vascular responses. Here we show that mice deficient in Ang-2 (encoded by the gene Angpt2) cannot elicit an inflammatory response in thioglycollate-induced or Staphylococcus aureus-induced peritonitis, or in the dorsal skinfold chamber model. Recombinant Ang-2 restores the inflammation defect in Angpt2(-/-) mice. Intravital microscopy showed normal TNF-alpha-induced leukocyte rolling in the vasculature of Angpt2(-/-)mice, but rolling cells did not firmly adhere to activated endothelium. Cellular experiments showed that Ang-2 promotes adhesion by sensitizing endothelial cells toward TNF-alpha and modulating TNF-alpha-induced expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. Together, these findings identify Ang-2 as an autocrine regulator of endothelial cell inflammatory responses. Ang-2 thereby acts as a switch of vascular responsiveness exerting a permissive role for the activities of proinflammatory cytokines. 相似文献
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Rahman KM Tizkova K Reszka AP Neidle S Thurston DE 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2012,22(8):3006-3010
Thirteen compounds with diverse chemical structures have been identified as selective telomeric G-quadruplex-binding ligands through screening the NCI Diversity Set II, the NCI Natural Products Set II and the NCI Mechanistic Diversity Set libraries containing a total of 2307 members against a human telomeric G-quadruplex using a FRET-based DNA melting assay. These compounds show significant selectivity towards a telomeric G-quadruplex compared to duplex DNA, fall within a molecular weight range of 327-533, and are generally consistent with the Lipinski Rule of Five for drug-likeness. Thus they provide new chemical scaffolds for the development of novel classes of G-quadruplex-targeting agents. 相似文献
40.
Ziver Sahin Muge Bıcakcıgil Kenan Aksu Sevil Kamali Servet Akar Fatos Onen Omer Karadag Zeynep Ozbalkan Askin Ates Huseyin TE Ozer Vuslat Yilmaz Emire Seyahi Mehmet A Ozturk Ayse Cefle Veli Cobankara A Mesut Onat Ercan Tunc Nursen Düzgün Sibel Z Aydin Neslihan Yilmaz İzzet Fresko Yasar Karaaslan Sedat Kiraz Nurullah Akkoc Murat Inanc Gokhan Keser F Aytul Uyar Haner Direskeneli Güher Saruhan-Direskeneli 《Arthritis research & therapy》2012,14(1):R27-5