排序方式: 共有105条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
Bensamoun S Ho Ba Tho MC Luu S Gherbezza JM de Belleval JF 《Journal of biomechanics》2004,37(4):503-510
The purpose of this study is to quantify the spatial distribution of acoustic velocities and elastic properties (elastic constants) on Human femoral cortical bone. Four cross sections (average thickness of 2.09+/-0.27 mm) have been cut transversally between 40% and 70% of the total length and between them parallelepiped samples in each quadrant have been cut. Ultrasonic technique in transmission with immersion focused transducers at 5 MHz and contact transducers 2.25 MHz were used on the cross sections and parallelepiped samples, respectively. The first technique allows relative spatial distribution of velocities to be obtained, meanwhile the second technique allows the direct assessment of elastic constants. For both techniques, bulk velocities were found to be lower at the posterior side with an increase along the length (from 40% to 70% total length) (p < 0.05). Densities and elastic constants show equivalent pattern of variation. These variations are mainly due the cortical porosity related to vascularisation environment. The spatial distribution of velocities exhibits significant radial variation from the endosteal to the periosteal region. This is in agreement with variation of the porosity at that location. Same range of velocities was obtained with both techniques. The range of longitudinal velocities values varies from 3548 to 3967 m/s and between 18.5 and 33.1 GPa for the bulk velocities and axial elastic constants, respectively. Our results are within the range with those found in the literature. However, it must be noted that the range of acoustic and elastic properties variation is concerning the same bone. So, our new results show the ability of the technique to quantify accurately local variation of acoustic and elastic properties (within the section and along the length) of human cortical bone. Furthermore, our immersion technique could be used to assess the spatial distribution of the elastic constants with the knowledge of spatial distribution of densities. 相似文献
13.
Plants of a genus and species previously unrecorded in Korea were collected from the hillside along a forest road at the Gwaneum
peak in the Byeonsanbando National Park, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do, together with plants belonging to Gramineae and Cyperaceae.Monochasma sheareri (S. Moore) Maxim, ex Franch. et Sav. (Scrophulariaceae) is most similar toM. savatieri Franch. ex Maxim., but differs distinctively in several morphological characters. WhereasM. sheareri exhibits a slender stem, and a calyx that is longer than the corolla, plants ofM. savatieri, which is distributed in Japan and China, have stout stems with glandular pilose trichomes, along with calyxes that are shorter
than their corollas. In addition, seeds ofM. sheareri are elliptical, with falcate trichomes on their surfaces. This new plant has been given a Korean name, “Byeon-san-but-sal-i-pul”,
based on its parasitic habit and features of its natural habitat. Here, we describe its morphological characters and provide
a taxonomic key and illustrations, plus photographs of the flower, fruit, and roots. 相似文献
14.
Do HT Tselykh TV Mäkelä J Ho TH Olkkonen VM Bornhauser BC Korhonen L Zelcer N Lindholm D 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(16):12602-12611
15.
Zificsak CA Gingrich DE Breslin HJ Dunn DD Milkiewicz KL Theroff JP Thieu TV Underiner TL Weinberg LR Aimone LD Albom MS Mason JL Saville L Husten J Angeles TS Finn JP Jan M O'Kane TM Dobrzanski P Dorsey BD 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2012,22(1):133-137
The elaboration of a novel scaffold for the inhibition of JAK2 and FAK kinases was targeted in order to provide a dual inhibitor that could target divergent pathways for tumor cell progression. 相似文献
16.
TM Hammett DC Des Jarlais R Kling BT Kieu JM McNicholl P Wasinrapee JS McDougal W Liu Y Chen D Meng N Doan T Huu Nguyen Q Ngoc Hoang T Van Hoang 《PloS one》2012,7(8):e43141
Introduction
HIV in Vietnam and Southern China is driven by injection drug use. We have implemented HIV prevention interventions for IDUs since 2002–2003 in Lang Son and Ha Giang Provinces, Vietnam and Ning Ming County (Guangxi), China.Methods
Interventions provide peer education and needle/syringe distribution. Evaluation employed serial cross-sectional surveys of IDUs 26 waves from 2002 to 2011, including interviews and HIV testing. Outcomes were HIV risk behaviors, HIV prevalence and incidence. HIV incidence estimation used two methods: 1) among new injectors from prevalence data; and 2) a capture enzyme immunoassay (BED testing) on all HIV+ samples.Results
We found significant declines in drug-related risk behaviors and sharp reductions in HIV prevalence among IDUs (Lang Son from 46% to 23% [p<0.001], Ning Ming: from 17% to 11% [p = 0.003], and Ha Giang: from 51% to 18% [p<0.001]), reductions not experienced in other provinces without such interventions. There were significant declines in HIV incidence to low levels among new injectors through 36–48 months, then some rebound, particularly in Ning Ming, but BED-based estimates revealed significant reductions in incidence through 96 months.Discussion
This is one of the longest studies of HIV prevention among IDUs in Asia. The rebound in incidence among new injectors may reflect sexual transmission. BED-based estimates may overstate incidence (because of false-recent results in patients with long-term infection or on ARV treatment) but adjustment for false-recent results and survey responses on duration of infection generally confirm BED-based incidence trends. Combined trends from the two estimation methods show sharp declines in incidence to low levels. The significant downward trends in all primary outcome measures indicate that the Cross-Border interventions played an important role in bringing HIV epidemics among IDUs under control. The Cross-Border project offers a model of HIV prevention for IDUs that should be considered for large-scale replication. 相似文献17.
18.
Analysis of Vibrio seventh pandemic island II and novel genomic islands in relation to attachment sequences among a wide variety of Vibrio cholerae strains 下载免费PDF全文
Tuan Hai Nguyen Tho Duc Pham Naomi Higa Hanako Iwashita Taichiro Takemura Makoto Ohnishi Kouichi Morita Tetsu Yamashiro 《Microbiology and immunology》2018,62(3):150-157
19.
Jamil M Neto Marina GM Viturino Galina Ananina Flvia F Bajano Sueli M da S Costa Alicia B Roque Gessica FS Borges Raissa Franchi Priscila HH Rim Flvio M Medina Fernando F Costa Mnica B de Melo Jos PC de Vasconcellos 《Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)》2021,246(21):2290
This study aimed to investigate the association among genetic variants of the complement pathway CFB R32Q (rs641153), C3 R102G (rs2230199), and CFH (rs1410996) with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a sample of the Brazilian population. In a case-control study, 484 AMD patients were classified according to the clinical age-related maculopathy grading system (CARMS) and compared to 479 unrelated controls. The genetic variants rs1410996 of complement H (CFH), rs641153 of complement factor B (CFB), and rs2230199 of complement 3 (C3) were evaluated through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing. The associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and AMD, adjusted by age, were assessed by using logistic regression models. A statistically significant association was observed between AMD risk and rs2230199 variant with an OR of 2.01 (P = 0.0002) for CG individuals compared to CC individuals. Regarding the comparison of advanced AMD versus the control group, the OR was 2.12 (P = 0.0036) for GG versus AA genotypes for rs1410996 variant. Similarly, the OR for rs2230199 polymorphism was 2.3034 (P = 5.47e-05) when comparing CG individuals to CC carriers. In contrast, the rs641153 variant showed a significant protective effect against advanced AMD for GA versus GG genotype (OR = 0.4406; P = 0.0019). When comparing wet AMD versus controls, a significant association was detected for rs1410996 variant (OR = 2.16; P = 0.0039) comparing carriers of the homozygous GG versus AA genotype, as well as in the comparisons of GG (OR = 3.0713; P = 0.0046) and CG genotypes (OR = 2.2249; P = 0.0002) versus CC genotype for rs2230199 variant, respectively. The rs641153 variant granted a significant protective effect against wet AMD for GA versus GG genotypes (OR = 0.4601; P = 0.0044). Our study confirmed the risk association between rs2230199 and rs1410996 variants and AMD, and the protective role against AMD for rs641153 variant. 相似文献
20.
Constance Schultsz Nguyen Van Dung Le Thanh Hai Do Quang Ha J. S. Malik Peiris Wilina Lim Jean-Michel Garcia Nguyen Dac Tho Nguyen Thi Hoang Lan Huynh Huu Tho Phan Xuan Thao H. Rogier van Doorn Nguyen Van Vinh Chau Jeremy Farrar Menno D. de Jong 《PloS one》2009,4(11)