全文获取类型
收费全文 | 848篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有889条查询结果,搜索用时 425 毫秒
11.
12.
Two new steroidal glycosides, agaveside A and B, isolated from the fruits of Agave cantala were characterized as 3 beta-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----2),beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----3), beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----3)-beta-D- galactopyranosyl-(1----2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-(25R)-5 alpha-spirostane and 3 beta-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----2), beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----3)- [beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-(25R)-5 alpha-spirostane. The structures were elucidated by a combination of 13CNMR spectroscopy, chemical degradation and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. 相似文献
13.
T Oka M K Thakur K Miyamoto T Sassa I Suzuki Y Natori 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1992,189(1):179-183
The degradation of H1 histone and high mobility group (HMG) nonhistone proteins was stimulated when the homogenate from chick liver was incubated in the presence of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF). Two proteinase inhibitors, elastatinal and chymostatin, significantly inhibited the PMSF-stimulated degradation of H1 histone and HMG proteins. On the contrary, other proteinase inhibitors like leupeptin, pepstatin, trypsin inhibitor, antipain, o-phenanthroline and EDTA had no effect on the degradation of the nuclear proteins. These results warn the researcher to be cautious while using PMSF for preparation of nuclear proteins such as H1 histone and HMG proteins. 相似文献
14.
Summary Investigations have been carried out on the production of fungal rennet using a thermophilic strain ofMucor miehei under solid state fermentation conditions. A high milk clotting enzyme activity (58000 Soxhlet units/g) was achieved when optimum conditions were used. Further, a high ratio of 6.6:1 between milk clotting and proteolytic activities for this enzyme was obtained. Cheese prepared using this enzyme was also found to be acceptable in organoleptic quality. Large scale production of the enzyme in trays using the optimum conditions gave milk-clotting enzyme activities comparable to those in flask experiments. 相似文献
15.
alpha 1-Proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-PI), a member of the serine
proteinase inhibitor superfamily, has a primary role in controlling
neutrophil elastase activity within the mammalian circulation. Several
studies have indicated that the reactive center region of alpha 1-PI, the
amino acid sequence of which is critical to recognition of and binding to
target proteinases, is highly divergent within and among species. This
appears to be a consequence of accelerated rates of evolution that may have
been driven by positive Darwinian selection. In order to examine this and
other features of alpha 1-PI evolution in more detail, we have isolated and
sequenced cDNAs representing alpha 1- PI mRNAs of the mouse species Mus
saxicola and Mus minutoides and have compared these with a number of other
mammalian alpha 1-PI mRNAs. Relative to other mammalian mRNAs, the extent
of nonsynonymous substitution is generally high throughout the alpha 1-PI
mRNA molecule, indicating greater overall rates of amino acid substitution.
Within and among mouse species, the 5'-half of the mRNA, but not the
3'-half, has been homogenized by concerted evolution. Finally, the reactive
center is under diversifying or positive Darwinian selection in murid
rodents (rats, mice) and guinea pigs yet is under purifying selection in
primates and artiodactyls. The significance of these findings to alpha 1-PI
function and the possible selective forces driving evolution of serpins in
general are discussed.
相似文献
16.
17.
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in subterranean mole-rats of the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel, and its peripheral isolates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nevo E; Honeycutt RL; Yonekawa H; Nelson K; Hanzawa N 《Molecular biology and evolution》1993,10(3):590-604
Patterns of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation were examined in 133
mole-rats constituting all four chromosomal species (2n = 52, 2n = 54, 2n =
58, and 2n = 60) of the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel, as well
as the peripheral isolates of 2n = 60. In the main range of the complex, a
total of 28 mtDNA haplotypes were found in 64 mole-rats, with most
haplotypes being unique to either a single chromosomal species or
population. mtDNA divergence increased from low to high diploid number in a
north-to-south direction in Israel. Overall levels of mtDNA diversity were
unexpectedly the highest in the 2n = 60, the youngest species of the
complex. The mtDNA haplotypes can be separated into two major groups, 2n =
52-54 and 2n = 58-60, and a phylogenetic analysis for each group revealed
evidence of a few haplotypes not sorted by diploid number. The overall
patterns of mtDNA divergence seen within and among the four chromosomal
species are consistent with the parapatric mode of speciation as suggested
from previous studies of allozyme and DNA hybridization. In a separate data
set the patterns of mtDNA variation were examined across the main
geographic range and across peripheral semi-isolates and isolates of the 2n
= 60 chromosomal species. Fifteen haplotypes were found in 69 mole-rats.
High levels of mtDNA diversity characterized the main range, semi-isolated,
and even some desert isolated populations. The peripheral isolates contain
much mtDNA diversity, including novel haplotypes.
相似文献
18.
J. G. Sastry W. Ramakrishna S. Sivaramakrishnan R. P. Thakur V. S. Gupta P. K. Ranjekar 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1995,91(6-7):856-861
Genetic variability in six host genotype-specific pathotypes of pearl millet downy mildew pathogen S. graminicola was studied at the molecular level using mini- and micro-satellites. Our results indicated that microsatellites (GAA)6, (GACA)4, and especially (GATA)4 were quite informative and showed high levels of polymorphism among the pathotypes. The six pathotypes could be classified into five groups based on the cluster analysis of their genetic similarities, thereby confirming the existence of distinct host genotype-specific virulence in S. graminicola pathotypes. We demonstrate, for the first time, the use of DNA fingerprinting to detect genetic variation in downy mildew fungus of pearl millet. 相似文献
19.
phosphorylation of histones and non histone chromosomal proteins (NHCP) and its modulation by calcium have been studied using slices of cerebral hemisphere of rats of various ages. Phosphorylation of histones decreases, and that of NHCP increases with increasing age. Calcium inhibits phosphorylation of histones of young and adult rats, but stimulates phosphorylation of NHCP. Phosphorylation of H1 and H4 histones is greater than that of other histones, and calcium inhibits their phosphorylation more markedly than of other histones. The significance of such modifications of chromosomal proteins in the aging process is discussed. 相似文献
20.
The structure of costusoside I and costusoside J have been established as 3-O-{β-d-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 2) [α-l-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 4)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl}-26-O-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-22α-methoxy 25 R)-furost-5-en-3β, 26-diol and its 22-hydroxy compound respectively, isolated fron the seeds of Costus speciosus. 相似文献