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21.
To examine estrogen-stimulated uterine growth we have monitored changes in uterine DNA synthesis, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and protein content as well as luminal epithelial (LE) cell mitotic index and ultrastructural changes. We have utilized this model to examine castrate mature rat uterine growth as a function of time between 18 and 40 hours following a single injection of 25.0 ug of estradiol-17B. LE cell mitotic index and protein content increases were maximally elevated as early as 18 hours postinjection while uterine ODC activity was maximal at 28 hours; uterine DNA synthesis increases continued throughout the experiment. In addition, the infusion of either 1 or 2 ug E2 plus progesterone over a 24 hour period, stimulated elevated ODC activity under both treatment regimens and LE cell mitotic index which was inversely related to E2 dose. 相似文献
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C E Shideler D C DeLuca J E Newton C Angel 《The Pavlovian journal of biological science》1983,18(4):211-215
Muscle rigidity, a persistent physiological characteristic of the nervous Pointer dog, is not only attenuated by the major neuroleptic drugs, haloperidol and pimozide but also by naloxone. In addition, naloxone administration results in a modest but significant increase in heart rate of these subjects. The data obtained in this study add support for the concept that an abnormality in central nervous system dopaminergic function is involved in the genesis of abnormal behavior of this animal model. 相似文献
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Puspitasari Yunita Eka De Bruyne Tess Foubert Kenn Aulanni’am Aulanni’am Pieters Luc Hermans Nina Tuenter Emmy 《Phytochemistry Reviews》2022,21(4):1315-1358
Phytochemistry Reviews - Sea cucumbers or holothurians are marine invertebrates, belonging to the phylum Echinodermata (kingdom Animalia). In Asia, they are commonly used as food, while they are... 相似文献
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Chambers RJ Abrams K Garceau NY Kamath AV Manley CM Lilley SC Otte DA Scott DO Sheils AL Tess DA Vellekoop AS Zhang Y Lam KT 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2006,16(2):307-310
Oxindole (2) is a potent and selective PDE2 inhibitor with a favorable ADME, physiochemical and pharmacokinetic profile to allow for use as a chemical tool in elucidating the physiological role of PDE2. 相似文献
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The P2Y2 nucleotide receptor mediates UTP-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in coronary artery endothelial cells 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Seye CI Yu N Jain R Kong Q Minor T Newton J Erb L González FA Weisman GA 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2003,278(27):24960-24965
P2Y2 receptor up-regulation and activation induces intimal hyperplasia and monocyte/macrophage infiltration in the collared rabbit carotid artery model of vascular injury, suggesting a potential role for P2Y2 receptors in monocyte recruitment by vascular endothelium. In this study, we addressed the hypothesis that activation of P2Y2 receptors by extracellular nucleotides modulates the expression of adhesion molecules on vascular endothelial cells that are important for monocyte recruitment. Results indicated that the equipotent P2Y2 receptor agonists UTP or ATP (1-100 microm) stimulated the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) in a time- and dose-dependent manner. P2Y2 antisense oligonucleotides inhibited VCAM-1 expression induced by UTP but not by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Furthermore, UTP induced VCAM-1 expression in human 1321N1 astrocytoma cell transfectants expressing the recombinant P2Y2 receptor, whereas vector-transfected control cells did not respond to UTP. The effect of UTP on VCAM-1 expression in HCAEC was prevented by depletion of intracellular calcium stores with thapsigargin or by inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase or Rho kinase, but was not affected by inhibitors of the mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway (i.e. MEK1/2). Consistent with a role for VCAM-1 in the recruitment of monocytes, UTP or ATP increased the adherence of monocytic U937 cells to HCAEC, an effect that was inhibited by anti-VCAM-1 antibodies. These findings suggest a novel role for the P2Y2 receptor in the p38- and Rho kinase-dependent expression of VCAM-1 that mediates the recruitment of monocytes by vascular endothelium associated with the development of atherosclerosis. 相似文献
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Carpino PA Lefker BA Toler SM Pan LC Hadcock JR Murray MC Cook ER DiBrino JN DeNinno SL Chidsey-Frink KL Hada WA Inthavongsay J Lewis SK Mangano FM Mullins MA Nickerson DF Ng O Pirie CM Ragan JA Rose CR Tess DA Wright AS Yu L Zawistoski MP Pettersen JC DaSilva-Jardine PA Wilson TC Thompson DD 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2002,12(22):3279-3282
New tert-butyl, picolyl and fluorinated analogues of capromorelin (3), a short-acting growth hormone secretagogue (GHS), were prepared as part of a program to identify long-acting GHSs that increase 24-h plasma IGF-1 levels. Compounds 4c and 4d (ACD LogD values >or=2.9) displayed extended plasma elimination half-lives in dogs, primarily due to high volumes of distribution, but showed weak GH secretagogue activities in rats (ED(50)s>10 mg/kg). A less lipophilic derivative 4 (ACD LogD=1.6) exhibited a shorter canine half-life, but stimulated GH secretion in two animal species. Repeat oral dosing of 4 in dogs for 29 days (6 mg/kg) resulted in a significant down-regulation of the post dose GH response and a 60 and 40% increase in IGF-1 levels relative to pre-dose levels at the 8- and 24-h post dose time points. Compound 4 (CP-464709-18) has been selected as a development candidate for the treatment of frailty. 相似文献
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Andrea Barbi Tess Goessens Diederik Strubbe Arne Deknock Robby Van Leeuwenberg Niels De Troyer Elin Verbrugghe Mark Greener Siegrid De Baere Luc Lens Peter Goethals An Martel Siska Croubels Frank Pasmans 《Ecology letters》2023,26(2):313-322
The sixth mass extinction is a consequence of complex interplay between multiple stressors with negative impact on biodiversity. We here examine the interaction between two globally widespread anthropogenic drivers of amphibian declines: the fungal disease chytridiomycosis and antifungal use in agriculture. Field monitoring of 26 amphibian ponds in an agricultural landscape shows widespread occurrence of triazole fungicides in the water column throughout the amphibian breeding season, together with a negative correlation between early season application of epoxiconazole and the prevalence of chytrid infections in aquatic newts. While triazole concentrations in the ponds remained below those that inhibit growth of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, they bioaccumulated in the newts' skin up to tenfold, resulting in cutaneous growth-suppressing concentrations. As such, a concentration of epoxiconazole, 10 times below that needed to inhibit fungal growth, prevented chytrid infection in anuran tadpoles. The widespread presence of triazoles may thus alter chytrid dynamics in agricultural landscapes. 相似文献
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显脉香茶菜化学成分研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
显脉香茶菜;显脉香茶菜丁素;2α-羟基乌苏酸;二萜其茎、叶可人药,民间用以治疗传染性肝炎等症。前文以,报道从该植物的茎、叶中分离到6种成分:乌苏酸 相似文献