干旱胁迫下华北驼绒藜种子大小及苞片对萌发和幼苗生长的影响

干旱是影响荒漠区植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的关键因素.以多年生强旱生半灌木华北驼绒藜为对象,研究了不同干旱程度(0、100、200、300和400g·L-1PEG6000)下,种子大小及苞片有无对种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:干旱胁迫显著抑制了种子萌发和幼苗地上部的生长.100和200 g ? L-1 PEG6000...     

文冠果XsSCL6基因的克隆及表达分析

GRAS家族HAM亚家族（Scarecrow-like 6,SCL6）是一类植物特有的转录因子,在植物生长发育中具有关键作用。文冠果（Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge）是我国特有的重要林木能源植物,雄花的雌蕊败育是造成产量低的主要原因。为解析XsSCL6基因在文冠果（Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge）雌蕊发育中的调控作用,采用RT-PCR方法克隆文冠果4个XsSCL6同源基因,并对关键XsSCL6a蛋白进行亚细胞定位;对XsSCL6基因进行生物信息学分析,利用qRT-PCR分析XsSCL6基因在文冠果雌蕊败育过程中的表达模式。结果表明：（1）获得文冠果XsSCL6a、XsSCL6b、XsSCL6c和XsSCL6d基因ORF全长,分别编码751、669、717和717个氨基酸,均属于亲水不稳定蛋白。（2）文冠果XsSCL6蛋白主要由无规则卷曲和α-螺旋构成,定位于细胞核。（3）XsSCL6a、XsSCL6c和XsSCL6d均包含GRAS保守结构域, 文冠果XsSCL6蛋白和克莱门柚及甜橙的亲缘关系最近。（4）文冠果XsSCL6基因启动子中包含多种激素响应元件、植物发育相关元件。（5）qRT-PCR结果显示XsSCL6基因各个时期在雄花中的表达量显著高于雌花,表达量的趋势和转录组FPKM值一致。（6）xso-miR171和XsSCL6基因均存在裂解方式的靶向关系,TPM值和FPKM值为负相关关系。XsSCL6基因可能受到xso-miR171调控,共同参与文冠果雌蕊发育过程,对文冠果花发育具有重要作用。本研究为今后研究进一步文冠果中XsSCL6基因的功能和雌蕊败育机制提供了参考,为采用分子育种方法提高种子产量提供了理论依据。     

High-pressure liquid chromatographic determination of 13-cis-retinoic acid and all-trans-retinoic acid in human plasma

A simple and selective method is described for the determination of 13-cis-retinoic acid and all-trans-retinoic acid in plasma. The assay involves lyophilization of the sample, extraction of the residue with methanol, and separation of the retinoids by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. The procedure can detect as little as 0.05 μg of either compound. It is capable of being readily modified to determine the amount of retinoic acid in other tissues as well as tissue concentrations of other retinoids. Using this assay, the absorption and disappearance from human plasma of an oral dose of 13-cis-retinoic acid have been followed.     

光果金樱子三萜类化合物的分离鉴定与抗SARS-CoV-2活性评价

为了解光果金樱子(Rosa laevigata var. leiocapus)的三萜类化学成分及其抗严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2活性(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2)，运用多种色谱分离技术从其95%乙醇提取物中分离得到15个三萜化合物。根据理化性质及波谱数据，分别鉴定为：laevigaterpeneA(1)、2α,23-二羟基齐墩果酸(2)、1β-羟基蔷薇酸(3)、3β-(p-hydroxytrans-cinnamoyloxy)olean-12-en-28-oic acid (4)、3β-反式对羟基肉桂酰氧基-2α-羟基齐墩果酸(5)、2α,3α-二羟基-12-烯-28-齐墩果酸(6)、坡模酸(7)、桦木酸甲酯(8)、2α,3α,19α,23-四羟基-12-烯-乌苏酸(9)、乙酰基-11α-甲氧基-β-乳香酸(10)、阿江榄仁尼酸(11)、2α,3α,19α-trihydroxy-28-norurs-12-ene (12)、蔷薇酸(13)、2α,19α-dihydroxy-3-oxo-12-urse...     

植物激素与谷类作物籽粒发育

介绍了细胞分裂素、赤霉素、生长素和脱落酸与谷类作物籽粒发育之间的关系。     

Synthesis of protoporphyrin IX induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid in yeast cells in the presence of 2,2;-dipyridyl

5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a precursor of porphyrin synthesis, increased the production of various porphyrin compounds in Candida guilliermondii cells. Metalloporphyrins and protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) were predominantly accumulated, respectively, at ALA concentrations of 0.2-0.4 mM and at those higher than 1.5 mM. 2,2;-Dipyridyl which complexed with bivalent metals significantly increased the content of endogenous PPIX even at ALA concentrations lower than 0.5 mM. Under these conditions, the yeast sensitivity to photodynamic effect of visible light (400-600 nm) dramatically increased due to photosensitization by endogenous PPIX.