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991.
Kumar Vikas Singh Jaswinder Bala Kiran Singh Jasbir 《Molecular biology reports》2020,47(12):9489-9497
Molecular Biology Reports - Insulin resistance may become the most powerful predictor of future development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a therapeutic target for the treatment of the... 相似文献
992.
Kaur Jasmeet Akhatar Javed Goyal Anna Kaur Navneet Kaur Snehdeep Mittal Meenakshi Kumar Nitin Sharma Heena Banga Shashi Banga S. S. 《Molecular biology reports》2020,47(4):2963-2974
Molecular Biology Reports - We investigated phenotypic variations for pod shattering, pod length and number of seeds per pod in large germplasm collections of Brassica juncea (2n?=?36;... 相似文献
993.
Sharma Himanshu Kumar Pankaj Singh Abhishek Aggarwal Kanika Roy Joy Sharma Vikas Rawat Sandeep 《Molecular biology reports》2020,47(4):2447-2457
Molecular Biology Reports - The genus Rhododendron, known for large impressive flowers is widely distributed throughout the world. Rhododendrons have limited genetic information, despite of... 相似文献
994.
Kumar Alok Kalita J. Sinha Rohit A. Singh Gajendra B Anjum Shukla Mukti Tiwari Swasti Dhole T. N. Misra U. K. 《Neurochemical research》2020,45(9):2184-2195
Neurochemical Research - Role of autophagy in Japanese encephalitis viral (JEV) infection is not well known. In the present study, we reported the role of autophagy flux in microglia activation,... 相似文献
995.
Singh Ashish Tripathi Pratibha Yadawa Arun Kumar Singh Sarika 《Neurochemical research》2020,45(8):1731-1745
Neurochemical Research - Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a slow progressive, second most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons from the nigrostriatal... 相似文献
996.
Neurochemical Research - The present study demonstrates the epigenetic mechanisms underlying the effect of Bacoside rich extract of Bacopa monniera—a nootropic herb, on scopolamine treated... 相似文献
997.
Kathare Praveen Kumar Dharmasiri Sunethra Arellano Israel Dharmasiri Nihal 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》2020,38(2):343-351
Plant Molecular Biology Reporter - Auxin plays crucial roles in modulating various aspects of plant growth and development throughout the plant life cycle. At the molecular level, auxin rapidly... 相似文献
998.
Tijjani Salihu Shinkafi Abhinav Kaushik Amena Mahmood Ambrish Kumar Tiwari Mohammad Mumtaz Alam Mymoona Akhter 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2020,38(10):2976-2987
AbstractThis study identifies and validates hexokinase type 4 (HK4), an isozyme of hexokinase in the liver and pancreas, as an important target of C2-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone (βdGT), a xanthone glucoside suggested to have antidiabetic property. In the study, we applied the computational pipeline of molecular docking followed by the molecular dynamics simulations to shortlist potential βdGT protein targets. The analysis of protein dynamics and the binding free energy (ΔG) led us to the identification of HK4 as a key βdGT target, whereby the binding mode and domain dynamics suggested the activator function of βdGT. βdGT bound to the allosteric site of the isozyme ~13?Å away from the substrate (glucose)-binding site. The binding free energy of the ligand-protein complex was energetically feasible (ΔG, –41.61?kcal/mol) and the cleft angle deviation between the two (small and large) domains of HK4 revealed differential HK4 dynamics in response to βdGT binding. 3D structure analysis of the isozyme-ligand complex highlighted the role of Arg63, Glu67 and Lys458 in ligand stabilization and hydrophobic interactions mediated by Tyr214 and Met235. Experimental validation of the results of computational analysis confirmed the activator function of βdGT on HK4. The study has implication in diabetes as βdGT may be used to lower the blood glucose level by activating hepatic and pancreatic hexokinase without the risk of hypoglycemia.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma 相似文献
999.
Monika Chaudhary Neeraj Kumar Ashish Baldi Ramesh Chandra M. Arockia Babu 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2020,38(1):200-218
AbstractWith an endeavor to develop novel curcumin analogs as potential anti-cancer agents, we designed and synthesized a series of Knoevenagel condensates by clubbing pyrazole carbaldehydes at the active methylene carbon atom of the curcumin backbone. Molecular docking studies were carried out to target the proposed derivatives on human kinase β (IKKβ), a potential anti-cancer target. The chloro derivative displayed five hydrogen bond interactions with a docking score of ?11.874?kcal/mol higher than curcumin (docking score =??7.434?kcal/mol). This was supported by the fact that the propellant shaped derivatives fitted aptly into the binding pocket. Molecular simulations studies were also conducted on the lead molecule and the results figured out that the stable complexes were developed as the minimal deviations per residue of protein within the range of 0.11–0.92 Å. The screened compounds were synthesized, characterized and evaluated in vitro for cytotoxicity against cervical cancer cell line, HeLa using standard cell proliferation assay. Chloro derivative and bromo analog demonstrated IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) value of 14.2 and 18.6 µg/ml, respectively, significantly lower than 42.4 µg/ml of curcumin and higher than 0.008 µg/ml of paclitaxel. Induction of apoptosis was evaluated in the terms of cleavage of caspase-3 enzyme and they also exhibited 69.6 and 65.4% of apoptosis significantly higher than 19.9% induced by curcumin. In conclusion, chloro and bromo derivatives must be evaluated under a set of stringent in vitro and in vivo parameters for translating in to a clinically viable product.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma 相似文献
1000.
Hsp16.3, a molecular chaperone, plays a vital role in the growth and survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inside the host. We previously reported that deletion of three amino acid residues (142STN144) from C-terminal extension (CTE) of Hsp16.3 triggers its structural perturbation and increases its chaperone activity, which reaches its apex upon the deletion of its entire CTE (141RSTN144). Thus, we hypothesized that Arg141 (R141) and Ser142 (S142) in the CTE of Hsp16.3 possibly hold the key in maintaining its native-like structure and chaperone activity. To test this hypothesis, we generated two deletion mutants in which R141 and S142 were deleted individually (Hsp16.3ΔR141 and Hsp16.3ΔS142) and three substitution mutants in which R141 was replaced by lysine (Hsp16.3R141K), alanine (Hsp16.3R141A), and glutamic acid (Hsp16.3R141E), respectively. Hsp16.3ΔS142 or Hsp16.3R141K mutant has native-like structure and chaperone activity. Deletion of R141 from the CTE (Hsp16.3ΔR141) perturbs the secondary and tertiary structure, lowers the subunit exchange dynamics and decreases the chaperone activity of Hsp16.3. But, the substitution of R141 with alanine (Hsp16.3R141A) or glutamic acid (Hsp16.3R141E) perturbs its secondary and tertiary structure. Surprisingly, such charge tampering of R141 enhances the subunit exchange dynamics and chaperone activity of Hsp16.3. Interestingly, neither the deletion of R141/S142 nor the substitution of R141 with lysine, alanine and glutamic acid affects the oligomeric mass/size of Hsp16.3. Overall, our study suggests that R141 (especially the positive charge on R141) plays a crucial role in maintaining the native-like structure as well as in regulating subunit exchange dynamics and chaperone activity of Hsp16.3. 相似文献