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121.
Four fish species,Pollimyrus isidori (Mormyridae),Barbus paludinosus, Labeo forskalii (Cyprinidae), andNemacheilus abyssinicus (Balitoridae), new to the Omo-Turkana basin, were recorded from the Gojeb River, a tributary of the Omo River (south-western Ethiopia). Occurrence of the latter species in the upper reaches of the Blue Nile and of the Omo drainage substantiates the belonging of the upper parts of these water systems to the Abyssinian highlands ichthyofaunal province. 相似文献
122.
A mathematical model has been considered in which the known equation of McKendrick and Von Foerster for cell age distribution
is combined with that for substrate concentration. The dependence of cell division rate on cell age has been taken as a step
function. The interrelation between culture parameters describing the substrate consumption and cell division has been found.
The shape of cell age distribution as well as the values of substrate and cell concentrations in steady and transient states
have been investigated. Stationary regimes at the initial culture state synchronized by ages have been found to be established
as damped oscillations and age waves. Under definite conditions the transition from one steady growth regime to another includes
sharp single-time age synchronization of the culture. 相似文献
123.
Summary Three techniques for measuring plasmid stability in yeasts are described and evaluated. The yeast used was aKluyveromyces lactis strain which was transformed with a plasmid, pCR1, to enable production of heterologous α-amylase. The techniques were based
on plate counts on a selective antibiotic-containing medium and a non-selective medium, and on clearing zones on starch-supplemented
plates for α-amylase detection. The plate ratio and clearing zones methods gave comparable results while the transfer colony
method estimated much lower plasmid stabilities. 相似文献
124.
武陵山地区鱼类寄生杆咽属线虫两新种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道在武陵山地区的白甲鱼[(Varicorkinus(Onychostoma)simus(SauvageetDabry)]和沪溪直口峻(RectorisluxiensisWuetYao)中发现的两种杆咽属(Rhabdochona)线虫新种,定名为白甲鱼杆咽线虫,新种(RhabdOchonaonyrkostomisp.nov.)和短咽杆咽线虫,新种(RhabdOchonabrevichonasp.nov.),并对两新种进行了测量和详细的描述。 相似文献
125.
高粱蚜灰色灾变长期预测模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文应用灰色系统灾变预测理论建立了吕梁地区高粱蚜发生量预测模型. 相似文献
126.
滇蜀豹子花核型及其变异研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
本文详细报道了滇蜀豹子花的核型,发现居群中存在两种细胞型,即A型和B型。A型参考核型为2n = 24=2m(2SAT)+2sm+8st(4SAT)+12t(2SAT),其第3号两条同源染色体长臂均无居间随体:B型参考核型为2n=24=2m(2SAT)+2sm+8st(2SAT)+12t(3SAT)+0—1b,其第3号一条同源染色体长臂紧靠着丝点处有一大而明显的居间随体,而另一条同源染色体则无,构成明显的3号染色体的结构杂合性。统计表明,居群中二者的比例近似为1A;2B。研究还发现了大量的体细胞染色体结构变异核型,表明滇蜀豹子花核型尚未趋于稳定,还处于强烈分化之中,高频率的体细胞染色体结构变异是其种内分化不可忽视的一种进化要素。 相似文献
127.
黑龙江依兰早第三纪植物群的古气候分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对黑龙江依兰煤矿煤层间的大量植物叶痕化石研究表明:依兰植物群有蕨类植物2 种,裸子植物10 种,被子植物58 种,分属34 科46属。植物群可分为两个植物组合:一个是下煤层上顶板的矿页岩层化石的组合,称A 段组合,时代为早始新世。植物种类丰富,含有较多常绿阔叶成分,属北亚热带的常绿阔叶和落叶阔叶、针阔叶混生林。通过植物叶相特征分析,其全缘叶比例为38% 。用气候诺模图得出其古气候为年均温13.2℃,年温差20℃;另一个植物组合是煤系地层之上,即上煤层顶部的油页岩层中的B段化石组合,时代为早渐新世。植物以落叶成分为主,属暖温带落叶阔叶林和针阔叶混生林。全缘叶比例为30% 。古气候年均温为11℃,年温差25℃。表明植物区系组成完全不同,显示出气候随时代发生了演变,而使区系逐渐发展到今日的寒温带气候和植被 相似文献
128.
Fa-Ten Kao Jingwei Yu Suhong Tong Jianxin Qi Sankhavaram R. Patanjali Sherman M. Weissman David Patterson 《Genomics》1994,23(3)
To increase candidate genes from human chromosome 21 for the analysis of Down syndrome and other genetic diseases localized on this chromosome, we have isolated and studied 9 cDNA clones encoded by chromosome 21. For isolating cDNAs, single-copy microclones from a chromosome 21 microdissection library were used in direct screening of various cDNA libraries. Seven of the cDNA clones have been regionally mapped on chromosome 21 using a comprehensive hybrid mapping panel comprising 24 cell hybrids that divide the chromosome into 33 subregions. These cDNA clones with refined mapping positions should be useful for identification and cloning of genes responsible for the specific component phenotypes of Down syndrome and other diseases on chromosome 21, including progressive myoclonus epilepsy in 21q22.3. 相似文献
129.
E. P. Lukhanina O. A. Laponogov V. I. Tsimbalyuk N. G. Matyuk V. G. Antonenko Yu. M. Medvedev 《Neurophysiology》1993,25(4):204-209
In the course of neurosurgical interventions in 40 patients with parkinsonism and torsion muscle dystonia, the background activity (BA) was recorded from 124 neurons of the ventrolateral nucleus (VL) of the thalamus with the aid of microelectrodes during demarcation of boundaries between nuclear structures, and identification of zones within a nucleus. The following characteristic features of the BA in patients with parkinsonism were found: a relatively large proportion (71%) of cells with a burst pattern of activity; a great diversity of burst duration in the activity (short or prolonged bursts); a large proportion (67%) of cells with cyclic changes in the BA frequency; diverse patterns of cyclic modulation, where periods varied from fractions of a second (0.2–0.8 sec) to seconds (2–10 sec) or to tens of seconds (20–40 sec); cyclic successions of spike bursts with the rhythm typical of the peripheral tremor (3–7/sec) in a substantial proportion (40%) of the units.The background spike trains recorded in patients with torsion muscle dystonia consisted of separated spikes in the majority (69%) of units. Only short high-frequency discharges were found in the burst activity in this group; a cyclic BA pattern occurred much less frequently (in 23% of neurons); burst discharges at a 3–4/sec frequency were found only in 4% of the examined cells.The possible nature of motor disorders in patients with parkinsonism and torsion muscle dystonia and the mechanisms of the curing effects of cryodestruction of theVL of the thalamus in the treatment of the disease are discussed.Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 246–253, July–August, 1993. 相似文献
130.
Ming-Tsair Chan Hsin-Hsiung Chang Shin-Lon Ho Wu-Fu Tong Su-May Yu 《Plant molecular biology》1993,22(3):491-506
We have successfully transferred and expressed a reporter gene driven by an -amylase promoter in a japonica type of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Tainung 62) using the Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer system. Immature rice embryos (10–12 days after anthesis) were infected with an Agrobacterium strain carrying a plasmid containing chimeric genes of -glucuronidase (uidA) and neomycin phosphotransferase (nptII). Co-incubation of potato suspension culture (PSC) with the Agrobacterium inoculum significantly improved the transformation efficiency of rice. The uidA and nptII genes, which are under the control of promoters of a rice -amylase gene (Amy8) and Agrobacterium nopaline synthase gene (nos), respectively, were both expressed in G418-resistant calli and transgenic plants. Integration of foreign genes into the genomes of transgenic plants was confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Histochemical localization of GUS activity in one transgenic plant (R0) revealed that the rice -amylase promoter functions in all cell types of the mature leaves, stems, sheaths and roots, but not in the very young leaves. This transgenic plant grew more slowly and produced less seeds than the wild-type plant, but its R1 and R2 progenies grew normally and produced as much seeds as the wild-type plant. Inheritance of foreign genes to the progenies was also confirmed by Southern blot analysis. These data demonstrate successful gene transfer and sexual inheritance of the chimeric genes. 相似文献