A Study of the Oscillatory Components of the Skin Microhemodynamics in Mice by Laser Doppler Flowmetry

A skin blood flow was studied by laser doppler flowmetry. Fourteen male BALB/c mice were used. The skin blood flow was registered in the left hind paw. To measure the skin microhemodynamics, we proposed a protocol of animal immobilization with two types of anesthesia, injection with zoletil and inhalation with nitrous oxide. The borders of low-frequency intervals of oscillations of the microhemodynamics in mice have been determined; they coincided with those for humans and rats that were determined earlier.     

The Impact of Stochastic Perturbations upon the Hydrodynamic Relationship between the Activity of Human Cardiac Ventricles and Low-Frequency Blood Flow Oscillations in the Microcirculatory Bed

Biophysics - Abstract—The experimentally revealed high phase coherence between low-frequency oscillations in the cutaneous blood perfusion signal at the contralateral skin sites indicates the...     

Age-dependent characteristics of the skin peripheral blood flow oscillations by nonlinear dynamics methods in humans

Study of peripheral microhaemodynamics was carried out with laser Doppler flowmetry in healthy volunteers of different age groups. The ageing changes in the state of the skin peripheral blood flow, in the functioning of separate links and regulatory systems ofmicrovascular bed have been estimated in terms of relative entropy and fractal dimension values. The revealed significant age-dependent decrease of relative entropy values in the respiratory rhythm ranges, the neurogenic and myogenic activities yielded some evidence concerning the reduction of the microcirculation system chaotic changes within these frequency ranges during the ageing. The significant increase of fractal dimension values in the ranges of cardio-rhythm and the endothelial activity in the oldest group with the mean age of 77 years indicated that the structural complexity of the oscillations in these frequency ranges increased during ageing.     

DNA damage in frog erythrocytes after in vitro exposure to a high peak-power pulsed electromagnetic field

Till the present time, the genotoxic effects of high peak-power pulsed electromagnetic fields (HPPP EMF) on cultured cells have not been studied. We investigated possible genotoxic effects of HPPP EMF (8.8 GHz, 180 ns pulse width, peak power 65 kW, repetition rate 50 Hz) on erythrocytes of the frog Xenopus laevis. We used the alkaline comet assay, which is a highly sensitive method to assess DNA single-strand breaks and alkali-labile lesions. Blood samples were exposed to HPPP EMF for 40 min in rectangular wave guide. The specific absorption rate (SAR) calculated from temperature kinetics was about 1.6 kW/kg (peak SAR was about 300 MW/kg). The temperature rise in the blood samples at steady state was 3.5 +/- 0.1 degrees C. The data show that the increase in DNA damage after exposure of erythrocytes to HPPP EMF was induced by the rise in temperature in the exposed cell suspension. This was confirmed in experiments in which cells were incubated for 40 min under the corresponding temperature conditions. The results allow us to conclude that HPPP EMF-exposure at the given modality did not cause any a-thermal genotoxic effect on frog erythrocytes in vitro.     

Phase synchronization of skin blood flow oscillations in humans under asymmetric local heating

The hypothesis is proposed that an external local stimulus may cause a change in the phase relationships of oscillations in the peripheral skin blood flow of contralateral extremities. To test this assumption, the wavelet phase coherence of skin blood flow oscillations of the left and right forearms of 18 healthy volunteers of both sexes at rest and in response to unilateral local heating was investigated. An area of the skin of the left forearm was exposed to heat and the native blood perfusion in an area of the skin of the right forearm was recorded simultaneously. It was shown that an asymmetric local change of skin perfusion led to a significant change in the phase relationships of the blood flow oscillations in all the analyzed frequency ranges. A significant reduction of phase synchronization of oscillations of skin blood flow in the range of endothelial, neurogenic, and myogenic activity, as well as in the range of respiratory rhythm was revealed. In contrast, in the range of the cardiac rhythm, a significant increase in phase synchronization of the oscillations of the blood flow of contralateral skin areas of the forearm was detected.