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881.
A new magnetic molecular imprinting-based turn-on fluorescence probe (Fe3O4NPs@SiO2@NBD@MIPs) has been synthesized via a facile sol–gel polymerization for the detection of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Based on the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) of nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD), 2,4-D can be recognized by enhancement of NBD fluorescence. With the presence of Fe3O4 in the core of the probe, this sensor can also be reused many times using magnetic aggregation methods. After the addition of various concentrations of 2,4-D, the fluorescence peak at 530 nm (excitation of 468 nm) increased linearly ranging from 0.1 to 3 μM with a detection limit of 0.023 μM. This sensing system is believed to be available for detecting 2,4-D in real samples, with high recovery rates ranging from 94% to 108% for three spike levels of 2,4-D with precisions below 5%. 相似文献
882.
Min-Ju Kim Jie Mao Hae-Ji Kang Ki-Back Chu Fu-Shi Quan 《The Korean journal of parasitology》2021,59(6):565
Toxoplasma gondii ME49 infections are typically diagnosed by serological tests. However, serological diagnosis of RH strain-induced toxoplasmosis remains unknown. In order to develop seradiagnosis of above 2 kinds of infections, we generated recombinant virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying the T. gondii rhoptry protein 4 (ROP4) and evaluated their potential in T. gondii ME49 or RH strain infection diagnostics. Mice were orally infected with either the tachyzoites of T. gondii (RH) or cysts of T. gondii (ME49) at various dosages, and sera were collected at regular intervals. ELISA-based serological tests were performed to assess IgG, IgM, and IgA antibody responses against ROP4 VLP antigen and tissue lysate antigen (TLA). Compared to TLA, IgG, IgM, and IgA levels to ROP4 VLP antigen were significantly higher in the sera of T. gondii RH-infected mice 1 and 2 week post-infection (PI). T. gondii-specific IgG antibody was detected at 1, 2, 4, and 8 week PI in the T. gondii ME49-infected mice with infection dose-dependent manner. These results indicated that the ROP4 VLP antigen was highly sensitive antigens detecting T. gondii RH and ME49 antibodies at an early stage. 相似文献
883.
J.W.K. Chu F.J. Sharom J.G. Oriol K.J. Betteridge B.D. Cleaver D.C. Sharp 《Molecular reproduction and development》1997,46(3):286-295
The equine embryonic capsule, an acellular covering that envelops the conceptus during the second and third weeks of pregnancy, is composed of mucin-like glycoproteins. Its structure is consistent with a dual role during early pregnancy: protection of the conceptus, and communication between the embryo and the mother. Loss of sialic acid from the capsular glycoproteins at day 16 correlates with the time of “fixation,” or loss of conceptus mobility throughout the uterine horns. This study investigated how the structure of the capsule is linked to the maintenance of pregnancy. Six pregnancies, confirmed by ultrasound, were terminated by prostaglandin injection on day 14, prior to the time of embryo fixation. These “defective” conceptuses were collected at day 17, and the structure and molecular properties of their capsules were compared to those of day 17 conceptuses collected from 5 normal pregnancies. Defective capsules were not significantly different from normal capsules in terms of dry weight, amino acid composition, and content of neutral and amino sugars. However, defective capsules failed to show the loss of sialic acid normally occurring around the time of embryo fixation. Analysis of the capsular mucins following trypsin digestion was carried out by radioactive labeling with 3H on sialyl-oligosaccharides and 125I on tyrosine residues, followed by fast protein liquid chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Differences in the trypsin fragmentation patterns indicated increased susceptibility of the defective capsules to proteolysis. We conclude that there is a temporal association between desialylation of the equine capsule and embryonic survival, and that failure to desialylate alters the properties of the capsule. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 46:286–295, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
884.
The stress hormone ethylene plays a key role in plant adaptation to adverse environmental conditions.Nitrogen(N) is the most quantitatively required mineral nutrient for plants,and its availability is a major determinant for crop production.Changes in N availability or N forms can alter ethylene biosynthesis and/or signaling.Ethylene serves as an important cellular signal to mediate root system architecture adaptation,N uptake and translocation,ammonium toxicity,anthocyanin accumulation,and prem... 相似文献
885.
Dapu Liu Zhikun Yu Guoxia Zhang Wenchao Yin Lulu Li Mei Niu Wenjing Meng Xiaoxing Zhang Nana Dong Jihong Liu Yanzhao Yang Shimei Wang Chengcai Chu Hongning Tong 《Plant physiology》2021,187(4):2563
Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate various agronomic traits such as plant height, leaf angle, and grain size in rice (Oryza sativa L.); thus, BR signaling components are promising targets for molecular rational design. However, genetic materials for BR-signaling genes or family members remain limited in rice. Here, by genome editing using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRSPR)/Cas9 tools, we generated a panel of single, double, triple, or quadruple mutants within three BR signaling gene families, including GSK3/SHAGGY-LIKE KINASE1 (GSK1)–GSK4, BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (OsBZR1)–OsBZR4, and protein phosphatases with kelch-like (PPKL)1–PPKL3, under the same background (Zhonghua11, japonica). The high-order mutants were produced by either simultaneously targeting multiple sites on different genes of one family (GSKs and PPKLs) or targeting the overlapping sequences of family members (OsBZRs). The mutants exhibited a diversity of plant height, leaf angle, and grain morphology. Comparison analysis of the phenotypes together with BR sensitivity tests suggested the existence of functional redundancy, differentiation, or dominancy among the members within each family. In addition, we generated a set of transgenic plants overexpressing GSK2, OsBZR1/2, and PPKL2, respectively, in wild-type or activated forms with fusion of different tags, and also verified the protein response to BR application. Collectively, these plants greatly enriched the diversity of important agronomic traits in rice. We propose that editing of BR-related family genes could be a feasible approach for screening of desired plants to meet different requirements. Release of these materials as well as the related information also provides valuable resources for further BR research and utilization. 相似文献
886.
中国阿勒泰地区是北半球中纬度地区的特殊区域, 与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、蒙古接壤, 境内有平原、沙漠和山地三大地貌特征。2014-2016年, 我们先后3次对阿勒泰地区爬行动物资源开展了实地调查, 共采集到392号爬行动物标本。经鉴定隶属1目6科16种, 结合文献资料, 共计1目8科23种, 均为古北界物种, 其中中亚型17种, 古北型6种, 表现出中亚亚界与欧洲-西伯利亚亚界间的过渡性质。爬行动物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数随海拔分布呈带有一个中峰的低海拔高原格局, 在第2海拔段(500-600 m)达到峰值; 均匀度指数总体呈现递增格局, 第15海拔段(1,800-1,900 m)达到最大值; 丰富度则呈现一种波动的递减格局, 峰值在第10海拔段(1,300-1,400 m)。3种环境因子对这种格局的独立解释力较低, 但综合作用的解释力较强, 其中海拔与年均温这两个因子的综合作用对物种多样性影响程度最大。 相似文献
887.
Bonnie J. E. Myers Abigail J. Lynch David B. Bunnell Cindy Chu Jeffrey A. Falke Ryan P. Kovach Trevor J. Krabbenhoft Thomas J. Kwak Craig P. Paukert 《Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries》2017,27(2):339-361
Although climate change is an important factor affecting inland fishes globally, a comprehensive review of how climate change has impacted and will continue to impact inland fishes worldwide does not currently exist. We conducted an extensive, systematic primary literature review to identify English-language, peer-reviewed journal publications with projected and documented examples of climate change impacts on inland fishes globally. Since the mid-1980s, scientists have projected the effects of climate change on inland fishes, and more recently, documentation of climate change impacts on inland fishes has increased. Of the thousands of title and abstracts reviewed, we selected 624 publications for a full text review: 63 of these publications documented an effect of climate change on inland fishes, while 116 publications projected inland fishes’ response to future climate change. Documented and projected impacts of climate change varied, but several trends emerged including differences between documented and projected impacts of climate change on salmonid abundance (P = 0.0002). Salmonid abundance decreased in 89.5% of documented effects compared to 35.7% of projected effects, where variable effects were more commonly reported (64.3%). Studies focused on responses of salmonids (61% of total) to climate change in North America and Europe, highlighting major gaps in the literature for taxonomic groups and geographic focus. Elucidating global patterns and identifying knowledge gaps of climate change effects on inland fishes will help managers better anticipate local changes in fish populations and assemblages, resulting in better development of management plans, particularly in systems with little information on climate change effects on fish. 相似文献
888.
Analysis of transcriptional and epigenetic changes in hybrid vigor of allopolyploid Brassica napus uncovers key roles for small RNAs
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889.
Preliminary sex differentiation of Indo‐Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Pearl River estuary and eastern Taiwan Strait using scarring of dorsal fins
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890.
KCNQ1 variants associate with hypertension in type 2 diabetes and affect smooth muscle contractility in vitro
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![点击此处可从《Journal of cellular physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Kuo‐Chin Huang Te‐Mao Li Xiang Liu Jin‐Hua Chen Wen‐Kuei Chien Yi‐Tzone Shiao Hsinyi Tsang Ting‐Hsu Lin Chiu‐Chu Liao Shao‐Mei Huang Ju‐Pi Li Cheng‐Wen Lin Jung‐Chun Lin Chih‐Chien Lin Chih‐Ho Lai Chi‐Fung Cheng Wen‐Miin Liang Chien‐Hui Hung Ching‐Chu Chen Ying‐Ju Lin Fuu‐Jen Tsai 《Journal of cellular physiology》2017,232(12):3309-3316