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61.
The neutral component of d-mannan of bakers' yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), consisting solely of d-mannose residues, was precipitated with concanavalin A to give four fractions. The first three displayed similar reactivities in quantitative precipitin reaction against concanavalin A and homologous anti-S. cerevisiae serum, but the fourth showed different precipitin curves. Analysis of the fractions by acetolysis indicated structural differences. The different behavior of the last fraction in precipitin reactions could be due to a lower content of branching points, or to shorter chain-lengths. 相似文献
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H. Ueda Takeshi Baba Nobuo Terada Yasuko Kato Shigeo Tsukahara Shinichi Ohno 《Histochemistry and cell biology》1997,108(3):243-248
It is known that the retina contains the protein dystrophin in the ribbon synapse, but the ultrastructural analysis is not
yet fully elucidated. Our previous study reported that dystrophin is localized under the rod cell membranes in rat retinas.
In the present study, we have investigated the relationship between dystrophin-rich regions of rod cell membranes and other
neuronal processes in mouse retinas with a monoclonal antibody raised against the human dystrophin C-terminus. Immunoblotting,
immunofluorescence stainings, and immunoelectron microscopy were employed. Immunoblotting analysis indicated that mouse retinas
possessed some of the dystrophin isoforms of approximately 260 kDa, 140 kDa, and 70 kDa molecular weight. Confocal images
showed a punctate appearance in the outer plexiform layer, as previously described. Immunoelectron microscopy showed that
dystrophin immunoreactive products were always observed at submembranous dense regions of the rod spherule abutting bipolar
processes. These results suggest that retinal dystrophin may be closely involved in signal transmission from rods to bipolar
cells.
Accepted: 7 May 1997 相似文献
65.
Shizuya Tanaka Toshiro Kato Shigeo Yamamoto Hirosuke Yoshioka 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):1953-1959
Since S-n-butyl S′-p-tert-butylbenzyl N-3-pyridyldithiocarbonimidate, a potent fungicide to powdery mildew, is known to inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis in Monilinia fructigena, the activities were assessed on 24 compounds having other substituents than the 3-pyridyl and on 24 compounds having a variety of different structures connecting the 3-pyridyl and the p-tert-butylphenyl group from that of the dithiocarbonimidate.In the former group the 3-pyridyl group was essential for the activities and the substitution at the 2- or 6-position resulted, on available data, in inactive compounds. Several other β-N-heterocyclic analogs were also active. In the latter group, a number of modified compounds from the dithiocarbonimidate structure were shown to be active. 相似文献
66.
Masuko Suzuki Takeshi Mikami Tatsuji Matsumoto Shigeo Suzuki 《Microbiology and immunology》1977,21(8):419-425
The Limulus test has been considered specific for the presence of bacterial endotoxins. To synthesize a simple model of endotoxin, palmitoyldextran phosphate was prepared by modification of dextran by palmitoylation and phosphorylation. The present studies indicated that a variety of polysaccharide derivatives, such as palmitoyldextran phosphate, palmitoyldextran, and dextran phosphate, give a positive Limulus test and show pyrogenic activity, except for low molecular dextran derivatives. On the other hand, polysaccharides, such as dextran, starch (soluble), chitosan, xylan, and lentinan, were negative in these assays. The gelation reaction of Limulus lysate by modified dextran derivatives may depend on the molecular weight or modification of polysaccharides by palmitoylation and/or phosphorylation to a great extent. 相似文献
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Tomoaki Mori Kosuke Takenaka Fumiya Domoto Yasuhiro Aoyama Takashi Sera 《Molecular biotechnology》2013,54(2):198-203
Previously we demonstrated that inhibition of replication-associated protein (Rep) binding to its replication origin by artificial zinc-finger proteins (AZPs) is a powerful method to prevent plant virus infection in vivo. In the present study, we applied the AZP technology to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), which is a limiting factor in tomato cultivation worldwide. First, we determined 5′-ATCGGTGT ATCGGTGT-3′ in the 195-bp intergenic region of the TYLCV-Israel strain, a strain reported first among TYLCV strains, as the Rep-binding site by gel shift assays. We then constructed a 6-finger AZP that bound to a 19-bp DNA including the Rep-binding site. We demonstrated that the binding affinity of the AZP was >1,000-fold greater than that of Rep and that the AZP inhibited Rep binding completely in vitro. Because the binding capability of the AZP was same as that of the AZP previously designed for geminivirus-resistant Arabidopsis thaliana, we predict that the present AZP will prevent TYLCV infection in vivo. 相似文献
70.
S. Mori A. Katoh H. Takenaka H. Tanaka H. Kaji T. Samejima 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(10):2081-2104
Abstract Reaction of methyl 2-deoxy-2-C-(3-bromoacetoxypropyl)-α-D-arabinofuranosides, prepared from methyl 2,3-anhydro-α-D-ribofuranoside, with oligodeoxyribonucleotide (21mer) in acetonitrile-H2O (pH 7) and subsequent treatment with piperidine resulted in the cleavage of the nucleotide chain at the position G, A, and C. 相似文献