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941.
Yasuyuki Ishida Hiroaki Yokoi Shinichi Isomura Hajime Ohtani Shin Tsuge Tatsuki Sekino Masami Nakanishi Takashi Kimoto 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1998,716(1-2)
Pyrolysis–gas chromatography (Py–GC) combined with on-line methylation was applied to a correlation analysis between the distributions of fatty acid components in the lipids of zooplankter individuals and those of ingested algae using principal component analysis (PCA). Py–GC in the presence of organic alkali, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), was used to estimate the apparent distributions of fatty acid components contained in a single individual zooplankter weighing several tens of micrograms and a small sample size of ingested algae samples in the order of 10 μg. The observed fatty acid compositions were used as a database for the PCA in order to discriminate the zooplankton and ingested algae samples. The result obtained indicated that the fatty acid compositions of zooplankton individuals used in this work were significantly reflected in those of their ingested food in spite of some contribution from isomerization and/or elongation of fatty acid components during digestion of the ingested algae phytoplankton in living zooplankters. 相似文献
942.
Noriaki Kurata Tomoko Kuramitsu Hiromi Tanii Eiichi Fuse Takashi Kuwabara Hiroyuki Kobayashi Satoshi Kobayashi 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1998,708(1-2)
We have established a highly sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of an anticancer drug, UCN-01, in human plasma or urine. Using a fluorescence detector set at an excitation wavelength of 310 nm and emission monitored at 410 nm, there was a good linearity for UCN-01 in human plasma (r=0.999) or urine (r=0.999) at concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 100 ng/ml or 1 to 400 ng/ml, respectively. For intra-day assay, in plasma samples, the precision and accuracy were 1.8% to 5.6% and −10.0% to 5.2%, respectively. For inter-day assay, the precision and accuracy were 2.0% to 18.2% and 2.4% to 10.0%, respectively. In urine samples, the intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy were within 3.9% and ±2.7%, respectively. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was set at 0.2 ng/ml in plasma and 1 ng/ml in urine. UCN-01 in plasma samples was stable up to two weeks at −80°C and also up to four weeks in urine samples. This method could be very useful for studying the human pharmacokinetics of UCN-01. 相似文献
943.
Exercise causes tissue-specific enhancement of endothelin-1 mRNA expression in internal organs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maeda Seiji; Miyauchi Takashi; Kobayashi Tsutomu; Goto Katsutoshi; Matsuda Mitsuo 《Journal of applied physiology》1998,85(2):425-431
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictorpeptide, which also potentiates contractions to norepinephrine in humaninternal mammary and coronary vessels. Exercise causes a redistribution of blood flow, i.e., the increase in working muscles that is partly attributable to a decrease in visceral blood flow. We hypothesized thatexercise causes a tissue-specific increase in ET-1 expression ininternal organs. We studied whether exercise affects expression ofpreproET-1 mRNA in the kidneys and lungs. The rats performed treadmillrunning (0% grade) for 45 min at a speed of 25 m/min. The plasmaconcentrations of ET-1, epinephrine, and norepinephrine were greater inthe exercise rats than in the sedentary control rats. The expression ofpreproET-1 mRNA in the kidneys was markedly higher in the exercise ratsthan in the sedentary control rats, whereas that in the lungs did notdiffer between the two groups. Therefore, the present study provides apossibility that the exercise-induced increase in production of ET-1 inthe kidneys causes vasoconstriction and hence decreases blood flow inthe kidneys through its direct vasoconstrictive action and/orits indirect effect of enhancing vasoconstrictions to norepinephrine. 相似文献
944.
Six oxygen-associated resonance Raman bands were identified for intermediates in the reaction of bovine cytochrome c oxidase with O2 at room temperature. The primary intermediate, corresponding to Compound A of cryogenic measurements, is an O2 adduct of heme a
3 and its isotope frequency shifts for 16O18O have established that the binding is of an end-on type. This is followed by two oxoheme intermediates, and the final intermediate appearing around 3 ms is the Fe–OH heme. The reaction rate between the two oxoheme intermediates is significantly slower in D2O than in H2O, suggesting that the electron transfer is regulated by proton translocations at this step. It is noted that the reaction intermediates of oxidized enzyme with hydrogen peroxide yield the same three sets of oxygen isotope-sensitive bands as those of oxoheme intermediates seen for O2 reduction and that the O–O bond has already been cleaved in the so-called peroxy form (or 607 nm form). 相似文献
945.
Involvement of Prolonged Ras Activation in Thrombopoietin-Induced Megakaryocytic Differentiation of a Human Factor-Dependent Hematopoietic Cell Line 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6 下载免费PDF全文
946.
947.
Akio Katayama Haruko Ogawa Kenji Kadomatsu Nobuyuki Kurosawa Takaaki Kobayashi Norio Kaneda Kenji Uchimura Itsuo Yokoyama Takashi Muramatsu Hiroshi Takagi 《Glycoconjugate journal》1998,15(6):583-589
Full length cDNA and genomic DNA of porcine -1,3-galactosyltransferase were isolated, and their structures were analysed. The coding region was encoded by six exons as in the mouse, and the length of each exon was conserved between the two species. The porcine exons were designated Exon 4–9, since in the mouse coding exons started from Exon 4. Introns tended to be longer in the porcine gene; the distance from Exon 4 to the 3-end of Exon 9 was 24 kb, while this region was 18 kb in the mouse gene. The cDNA structure was extended from the previous data to the 3-end and to the 5 side of the cDNA. In addition to a cDNA clone with all coding exons, clones lacking parts of these exons were isolated and their structures were determined. One variant lacked Exon 5; the second, Exons 5 and 6; and the third, Exons 5, 6 and 7. The last variant was not found in the mouse, and cDNA transfection of this variant yielded scarcely any enzymatic activity using asialo 1-acid glycoprotein as a substrate, and decreased activity using N-acetyllactosamine as a substrate. 相似文献
948.
Masayuki OKAUE Kazunori YAMAMOTO Yoshifumi TOUYAMA Takeshi KAMEYAMA Mamoru TERAYAMA Takashi SUGIYAMA Kyouzou MURAKAMI Fuminori ITO 《Entomological Science》2007,10(4):337-342
The distribution of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, was investigated in 65 cities or towns along the Seto Inland Sea, western Japan in 2003–2005. Our results include all available information of their distribution in Japan until 2005. Argentine ants have invaded Aichi Prefecture (Tahara‐shi), Hyogo Prefecture (Kobe‐shi), Hiroshima Prefecture (Hiroshima‐shi, Fuchu‐cho, Hatsukaichi‐shi, Ono‐cho and Otake‐shi), and Yamaguchi Prefecture (Iwakuni‐shi and Yanai‐shi). The most widespread distribution was found around Hatsukaichi‐shi including the westernmost part of Hiroshima‐shi and the easternmost of Ono‐cho. 相似文献
949.
Satoru Fukiya Miki Arata Hiroko Kawashima Daisuke Yoshida Maki Kaneko Kimiko Minamida Jun Watanabe Yoshio Ogura Kiyohisa Uchida Kikuji Itoh Masaru Wada Susumu Ito & Atsushi Yokota 《FEMS microbiology letters》2009,293(2):263-270
Secondary bile acid-producing bacteria were isolated from human feces to improve our appreciation of the functional diversity and redundancy of the intestinal microbiota. In total, 619 bacterial colonies were isolated using a nutrient-poor agar medium and the level of secondary bile acid formation was examined in each by a liquid culture, followed by thin-layer chromatography. Of five strains analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and biochemical testing, one was identified as Bacteroides intestinalis AM-1, which was not previously recognized as a secondary bile-acid producer. GC-MS revealed that B. intestinalis AM-1 converts cholic acid (CA) and chenodeoxycholic acid into their 7-oxo derivatives, 7-oxo-deoxycholic acid (7-oxo-DCA) and 7-oxo-lithocholic acid, respectively. Thus, B. intestinalis AM-1 possesses 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7α-HSDH) activity. In liquid culture, B. intestinalis AM-1 showed a relatively higher productivity of 7-oxo-DCA than Escherichia coli HB101 and Bacteroides fragilis JCM11019T , which are known to possess 7α-HSDH activity. The level of 7α-HSDH activity was higher in B. intestinalis AM-1 than in the other two strains under the conditions tested. The 7α-HSDH activity in each of the three strains is not induced by CA; instead, it is regulated in a growth phase-dependent manner. 相似文献
950.
Takashi Uchimura Yoshihiro Komatsu Momo Tanaka Kelly L. McCann Yuji Mishina 《Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)》2009,47(6):374-384
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have multiple roles during embryogenesis. Current data indicate that the dosage of BMPs is tightly regulated for normal development in mice. Since Bmp2 or Bmp4 homozygous mutant mice show early embryonic lethality, we generated compound heterozygous mice for Bmp2 and Bmp4 to explore the impact of lowered dosage of these BMP ligands. Genotyping pups bred between Bmp2 and Bmp4 heterozygous mice revealed that the ratio of adult compound heterozygous mice for Bmp2 and Bmp4 is much lower than expected. During embryogenesis, the compound heterozygous embryos showed several abnormalities, including defects in eye formation, body wall closure defects, and ventricular septal defects (VSD) in the heart. However, the ratio of the compound heterozygous embryos was the same as expected. Caesarean sections at E18.5 revealed that half of the compound heterozygotes died soon after birth, and the majority of the dead individuals exhibited VSD. Survivors were able to grow to adults, but their body weight was significantly lower than control littermates. They demonstrated progressive abnormalities in the heart, eventually showing a branched leaflet in atrioventricular valves. These results suggest that the dosage of both BMP2 and 4 is critical for functional heart formation during embryogenesis and after birth. genesis 47:374–384, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献