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排序方式: 共有155条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
151.
Yuriko Tachida Saori Miura Yui Muto Hiroyuki Takuwa Naruhiko Sahara Akihiro Shindo Yukio Matsuba Takashi Saito Naoyuki Taniguchi Yasushi Kawaguchi Hidekazu Tomimoto Takaomi Saido Shinobu Kitazume 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2022,298(6)
The deposition of amyloid β (Aβ) in blood vessels of the brain, known as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), is observed in most patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Compared with the pathology of CAA in humans, the pathology in most mouse models of AD is not as evident, making it difficult to examine the contribution of CAA to the pathogenesis of AD. On the basis of biochemical analyses that showed blood levels of soluble amyloid precursor protein (APP) in rats and mice were markedly lower than those measured in human samples, we hypothesized that endothelial APP expression would be markedly lower in rodents and subsequently generated mice that specifically express human WT APP (APP770) in endothelial cells (ECs). The resulting EC-APP770+ mice exhibited increased levels of serum Aβ and soluble APP, indicating that endothelial APP makes a critical contribution to blood Aβ levels. Even though aged EC-APP770+ mice did not exhibit Aβ deposition in the cortical blood vessels, crossing these animals with APP knock-in mice (AppNL-F/NL-F) led to an expanded CAA pathology, as evidenced by increased amounts of amyloid accumulated in the cortical blood vessels. These results highlight an overlooked interplay between neuronal and endothelial APP in brain vascular Aβ deposition. We propose that these EC-APP770+:AppNL-F/NL-F mice may be useful to study the basic molecular mechanisms behind the possible breakdown of the blood–brain barrier upon administration of anti-Aβ antibodies. 相似文献
152.
Harashima Keiji; Hayasaki Jun-ichi; Ikari Takaomi; Shiba Tsuneo 《Plant & cell physiology》1980,21(7):1283-1294
We examined the effects of a limitation of the O2-supply onthe syntheses of bacteriochlorophyll ap and carotenoids in isolatesof aerobic marine bacteria, OCh 101 and OCh 114, grown heterotrophically.Whereas they formed these pigments fairly well under high aerationin the dark, a limitation of the O2-supply resulted in the decreasedsyntheses of bacteriochlorophyll in both strains. Synthesesof carotenoids also were depressed under low aeration but toa lesser extent (especially in OCh 101) than the depressionof bacteriochlorophyll synthesis. Aerobic incubation of a cultureof OCh 101, that previously had been grown semiaerobically,induced the supplementary synthesis of bacteriochlorophyll.This induction was inhibited almost completely by chloram-phenicol.The absorption spectra of suspensions and solvent extracts ofcells grown aerobically or semiaerobically are reported. (Received May 30, 1980; ) 相似文献
153.
The migratory history of the Rhinogobius sp. OR morphotype “Shimahire” collected from a slower current environment in the Maruyama River, the Ibo River, and the Kako River, Japan, was studied by examining the strontium and calcium concentrations in the otoliths. The otolith Sr:Ca ratios of almost all samples showed consistently low ratios from the core to the edge, reflecting the fact that the organisms had been living in a freshwater environment their entire lives. The ratios of Rhinogobius sp. CB and Rhinogobius flumineus living in the sympatric habitats with the Rhinogobius sp. OR morphotype “Shimahire” in the Kako River showed an amphidromous and fluvial life cycle, respectively. These findings suggest that the Rhinogobius sp. OR morphotype “Shimahire” has a freshwater resident life cycle. 相似文献
154.
Harashima Keiji; Hayasaki Jun-ichi; Ikari Takaomi; Shiba Tsuneo 《Plant & cell physiology》1980,21(8):1283-1294
We examined the effects of a limitation of the O2-supply onthe syntheses of bacteriochlorophyll ap and carotenoids in isolatesof aerobic marine bacteria, OCh 101 and OCh 114, grown heterotrophically.Whereas they formed these pigments fairly well under high aerationin the dark, a limitation of the O2-supply resulted in the decreasedsyntheses of bacteriochlorophyll in both strains. Synthesesof carotenoids also were depressed under low aeration but toa lesser extent (especially in OCh 101) than the depressionof bacteriochlorophyll synthesis. Aerobic incubation of a cultureof OCh 101, that previously had been grown semiaerobically,induced the supplementary synthesis of bacteriochlorophyll.This induction was inhibited almost completely by chloram-phenicol.The absorption spectra of suspensions and solvent extracts ofcells grown aerobically or semiaerobically are reported. (Received May 30, 1980; ) 相似文献
155.