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91.
92.
Yasuro Fuse Takahiro Okamoto Kazuhide Hayakawa Hajime Karatani Etsu Yamada 《Limnology》2016,17(3):207-221
Humic substances extracted and purified from bottom sediments of northern Lake Biwa, Japan, in November 2012 and 2013 were characterized using elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) analysis, and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The infrared (IR) bands in the spectra of humic acids showed the presence of amide linkages and polysaccharides. Results of 1H NMR analysis showed that the humic acids contained approximately twice the number of aliphatic protons as those in the Japanese soil standards used for comparison. Results of the Py-GC/MS analysis, which evaluates pyrolysis temperature dependency of the amount of pyrolysis products, showed that the generation of pyrolysis products in humic acids also differed from that in Japanese soil standards but was similar to that of phytoplankton in Lake Biwa. This analysis method is the first to provide extensive information about the chemical structure of humic substances; conventional Py-GC/MS provides limited information for a single temperature. Data suggest that humic acids in lake sediments are related to chemical characteristics of phytoplankton. Results shed new light on the origins of humic substances in deep-water-lake sediments and provide insights into material recycling in such sediments. 相似文献
93.
Takahiro Shiga Yoshifumi Kimira Hiroshi Mano Tetsunori Kawata Tadahiro Tadokoro Tsukasa Suzuki 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2016,80(3):510-513
Vitamin B12 deficiency is a risk factor for bone disorders via mechanisms not fully understood. In this study, an increase in serum inorganic phosphorus (Pi) concentrations was associated with a vitamin B12 deficiency. Napi2a, a renal cotransporter for Pi reabsorption, accumulated on plasma membranes in a vitamin B12 deficiency suggests that vitamin B12 plays an important role in Pi homeostasis. 相似文献
94.
Hirotake Abe Haruka Wada Muhammad Baghdadi Sayaka Nakanishi Yuu Usui Takahiro Tsuchikawa Toshiaki Shichinohe Satoshi Hirano Ken-ichiro Seino 《Human cell》2016,29(2):58-66
Cancer vaccines serve as a promising clinical immunotherapeutic strategy that help to trigger an effective and specific antitumor immune response compared to conventional therapies. However, poor immunogenicity of tumor cells remains a major obstacle for clinical application, and developing new methods to modify the immunogenicity of tumor cells may help to improve the clinical outcome of cancer vaccines. 4T1 mouse breast cancer cell line has been known as poorly immunogenic and highly metastatic cell line. Using this model, we identified a sub cell line of 4T1—designated as 4T1-Sapporo (4T1-S)—which shows immunogenic properties when used as a vaccine against the same line. In 4T1-S-vaccinated mice, subcutaneous injection of 4T1-S resulted in an antitumor inflammatory response represented by significant enlargement of draining lymph nodes, accompanied with increased frequencies of activated CD8 T cells and a subpopulation of myeloid cells. Additionally, 4T1-S vaccine was ineffective to induce tumor rejection in nude mice, which importantly indicate that 4T1-S vaccine rely on T cell response to induce tumor rejection. Further analysis to identify mechanisms that control tumor immunogenicity in this model may help to develop new methods for improving the efficacies of clinical cancer vaccines. 相似文献
95.
96.
Suka Asako Oki Hiroya Kato Yuki Kawahara Kazuki Ohkubo Tadayasu Maruno Takahiro Kobayashi Yuji Fujii Sotaro Wakai Satoshi Lisdiana Lisa Sambongi Yoshihiro 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》2019,23(2):239-248
Extremophiles - The stability of dimeric cytochrome c′ from a thermophile, as compared with that of a homologous mesophilic counterpart, is attributed to strengthened interactions around the... 相似文献
97.
Takefumi Yamashita Eiichi Mizohata Satoru Nagatoishi Takahiro Watanabe Makoto Nakakido Hiroko Iwanari Yasuhiro Mochizuki Taisuke Nakayama Yuji Kado Yuki Yokota Hiroyoshi Matsumura Takeshi Kawamura Tatsuhiko Kodama Takao Hamakubo Tsuyoshi Inoue Hideaki Fujitani Kouhei Tsumoto 《Structure (London, England : 1993)》2019,27(3):519-527.e5
98.
Dani Permana Kosuke Minamihata Tsuneyuki Tatsuke Jae M. Lee Takahiro Kusakabe Masahiro Goto Noriho Kamiya 《Biotechnology journal》2019,14(6)
The polymerization of proteins can create newly active and large bio‐macromolecular assemblies that exhibit unique functionalities depending on the properties of the building block proteins and the protein units in polymers. Herein, the first enzymatic polymerization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is reported. Recombinant HRPs fused with a tyrosine‐tag (Y‐tag) through a flexible linker at the N‐ and/or C‐termini are expressed in silkworm, Bombyx mori. Trametes sp. laccase (TL) is used to activate the tyrosine of Y‐tagged HRPs with molecular O2 to form a tyrosyl‐free radical, which initiates the tyrosine coupling reaction between the HRP units. A covalent dityrosine linkage is also formed through a HRP‐catalyzed self‐crosslinking reaction in the presence of H2O2. The addition of H2O2 in the self‐polymerization of Y‐tagged HRPs results in lower activity of the HRP polymers, whereas TL provides site‐selectivity, mild reaction conditions and maintains the activity of the polymeric products. The cocrosslinking of Y‐tagged HRPs and HRP‐protein G (Y‐HRP‐pG) units catalyzed by TL shows a higher signal in enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) than the genetically pG‐fused HRP, Y‐HRP‐pG, and its polymers. This new enzymatic polymerization of HRP promises to provide highly active and functionalized polymers for biomedical applications and diagnostics probes. 相似文献
99.
Yokoi H Shimada A Carl M Takashima S Kobayashi D Narita T Jindo T Kimura T Kitagawa T Kage T Sawada A Naruse K Asakawa S Shimizu N Mitani H Shima A Tsutsumi M Hori H Wittbrodt J Saga Y Ishikawa Y Araki K Takeda H 《Developmental biology》2007,304(1):326-337
Medaka (Oryzias latipes) is a small freshwater teleost that provides an excellent developmental genetic model complementary to zebrafish. Our recent mutagenesis screening using medaka identified headfish (hdf) which is characterized by the absence of trunk and tail structures with nearly normal head including the midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB). Positional-candidate cloning revealed that the hdf mutation causes a functionally null form of Fgfr1. The fgfr1hdf is thus the first fgf receptor mutant in fish. Although FGF signaling has been implicated in mesoderm induction, mesoderm is induced normally in the fgfr1hdf mutant, but subsequently, mutant embryos fail to maintain the mesoderm, leading to defects in mesoderm derivatives, especially in trunk and tail. Furthermore, we found that morpholino knockdown of medaka fgf8 resulted in a phenotype identical to the fgfr1hdf mutant, suggesting that like its mouse counterpart, Fgf8 is a major ligand for Fgfr1 in medaka early embryogenesis. Intriguingly, Fgf8 and Fgfr1 in zebrafish are also suggested to form a major ligand-receptor pair, but their function is much diverged, as the zebrafish fgfr1 morphant and zebrafish fgf8 mutant acerebellar (ace) only fail to develop the MHB, but develop nearly unaffected trunk and tail. These results provide evidence that teleost fish have evolved divergent functions of Fgf8-Fgfr1 while maintaining the ligand-receptor relationships. Comparative analysis using different fish is thus invaluable for shedding light on evolutionary diversification of gene function. 相似文献
100.
The extent to which quantitative trait variability is caused by rare alleles maintained by mutation, versus intermediate-frequency alleles maintained by balancing selection, is an unsolved problem of evolutionary genetics. We describe the results of an experiment to examine the effects of selection on the mean and extent of inbreeding depression for early female fecundity in Drosophila melanogaster. Theory predicts that rare, partially recessive deleterious alleles should cause a much larger change in the effect of inbreeding than in the mean of the outbred population, with the change in inbreeding effect having an opposite sign to the change in mean. The present experiment fails to support this prediction, suggesting that intermediate-frequency alleles contribute substantially to genetic variation in early fecundity. 相似文献