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51.
Davis MJ Wu X Nurkiewicz TR Kawasaki J Gui P Hill MA Wilson E 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》2002,36(1):41-66
Ion channels are regulated by protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues. Evidence for regulation of channels by tyrosine phosphorylation comes primarily from investigations of the effects of growth factors, which act through receptor tyrosine kinases. The purpose of the present work is to summarize evidence for the regulation of ion channels by integrins, through their downstream, nonreceptor tyrosine kinases. We review both direct and indirect evidence for this regulation, with particular emphasis on Ca2+-activated K+ and voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. We then discuss the critical roles that cytoskeletal, focal-adhesion, and channel-associated scaffolding proteins may play in localizing nonreceptor tyrosine kinases to the vicinity of ion channels. We conclude by speculating on the physiological significance of these regulatory pathways. 相似文献
52.
p28, a 28kD protein from toad (Bufo bufo gargarizans) oocytes, was identified by using p13(suc1)-agarose affinity chromatography. Sequence homology analysis of the full-length cDNA of p28 (Gene Bank accession number: AF 314091) indicated that it encodes a protein containing 224 amino-acids with about 55% identities and more than 70% positives to human, rat or mouse UCH-L1, and contains homological functional domains of UCH family. Anti-p28 monoclonal antibody, on injecting into the oocytes, could inhibit the progesterone-induced resumption of meiotic division in a dose-dependent manner. The recombinant protein p28 showed similar SDS/PAGE behaviors to the native one, and promoted ubiquitin ethyl ester hydrolysis, a classical catalytic reaction for ubiquitin carboxyl terminal hydrolases (UCHs). The results in this paper reveal that a novel protein, p28, exists in the toad oocytes, is a UCH L1 homolog, was engaged in the process of progesterone-induced oocyte maturation possibly through an involvement in protein turnover and degradation. 相似文献
53.
Li HT Chang T Liu MY Le Gall J An XM Gui LL Zhang JP Liang DC Chang WR 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2002,299(2):173-176
The C-terminal segment of copper-containing nitrite reductase from Achromobacter cycloclastes (AcNiR) has been found essential for maintaining both the quaternary structure and the enzyme activity of AcNiR. C-terminal despentapeptide AcNiR (NiRc-5) and desundecapeptide AcNiR (NiRc-11) are two important truncated mutants whose activities and stability have been affected by residue deletion. In this study, the two mutants were crystallized using the hanging drop vapor diffusion method. Crystals of NiRc-5 obtained at pH 5.0 and 6.2 both belonged to the P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group with unit cell parameters a=99.0 A, b=117.4 A, c=122.8 A (pH 5.0) and a=98.9A, b=117.7A, c=123.0A (pH 6.2). NiRc-11 was crystallized in two crystal forms: the tetragonal form belonged to the space group P4(1) with a=b=96.0A and c=146.6A; the monoclinic form belonged to the space group P2(1) with a=86.0A, b=110.1A, c=122.7A, and beta=101.9 degrees. The crystallizing behaviors of the two mutants differed from that of the native enzyme. Such change in combination with residue deletion is also discussed here. 相似文献
54.
Davis MJ Wu X Nurkiewicz TR Kawasaki J Gui P Hill MA Wilson E 《American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology》2001,281(5):H1835-H1862
Ion channels are regulated by protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues. Evidence for the latter process, tyrosine phosphorylation, has increased substantially since this topic was last reviewed. In this review, we present a comprehensive summary and synthesis of the literature regarding the mechanism and function of ion channel regulation by protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases. Coverage includes the majority of voltage-gated, ligand-gated, and second messenger-gated channels as well as several types of channels that have not yet been cloned, including store-operated Ca2+ channels, nonselective cation channels, and epithelial Na+ and Cl- channels. Additionally, we discuss the critical roles that channel-associated scaffolding proteins may play in localizing protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases to the vicinity of ion channels. 相似文献
55.
Gui Y Zheng XL Hollenberg MD 《American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology》2000,279(2):H566-H576
We studied the potential roles for endogenous interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and for several signaling pathways in the spontaneous induction in vitro of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in endothelium-denuded rat aorta rings. Added IL-1beta augmented, whereas the IL-1beta receptor antagonist IL-1ra blocked, spontaneous iNOS induction. Furthermore, increases in IL-1beta mRNA preceded those of iNOS mRNA. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase and phosphatidyl inositol 3' kinase inhibition did not block iNOS induction, whereas nuclear factor kappaB inhibition did. The sarcoma virus tyrosine kinase (Src) family-selective inhibitor 4-amino-5(4-methylphenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (PP1) blocked the upregulation of IL-1beta mRNA and the subsequent induction of iNOS but not the induction of iNOS stimulated by exogenously added IL-1beta. In contrast, the non-Src inhibitors TP 47/AG 213 and genistein and the tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor vanadate did not affect the spontaneous upregulation of IL-1beta mRNA but blocked both the IL-1beta-mediated and spontaneous induction of iNOS. We conclude that 1) the upregulation of tissue IL-1beta, via a signaling pathway involving a Src family kinase, plays a key role in rat vascular iNOS induction and 2) non-Src tyrosine kinases play roles downstream from IL-1beta for iNOS induction. 相似文献
56.
以Nested-PCR方法从人肝cDNA基因文库中扩增出编码人血小板生成素(hTPO)前153个氨基酸的氨基端功能区cDNA;在扩增中,采用非连续多核甘酸定点突变的方法.将翻译起始的七个氨基酸的原核中不常用的密码子同又突变成使用频率较高的密码子,以便于其在大肠杆菌中表达。序列测定证实了预期的结果。 相似文献
57.
维甲酸对鼻咽癌细胞生长、表型和瘤基因表达的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了维甲酸(RA)对鼻咽癌细胞生长、表型和癌基因表达的作用.用RA诱导鼻咽癌细胞,绘制诱导前后的细胞曲线,观察细胞形态,并用Northern杂交和DNaseⅠ超敏感区分析法检测基因表达和调控.结果表明,RA能显著抑制鼻咽癌细胞的生长,前5d下降约50%.RA处理后的细胞从典型的多边形形态变成扁平、细长,类似纤维细胞状的形态.RA诱导前c-myc基因和c-Ha-ras基因HNE2细胞中高表达,而诱导后c-myc基因表达水平急剧下降,c-Ha-ras基因无明显改变.在实验中还发现RA诱导前后的c-myc基因和c-Ha-ras基因中一些重要的超敏感位点和它们的功能.由实验结果可得到如下结论:RA能促进鼻咽癌细胞分化,通过对染色体上调控位点的作用来抑制c-myc基因的表达,DNaseⅠ超敏感位点与细胞的分化程度、细胞的组织特异性和基因表达状态有关,c-myc基因可通过不同的调控方式而失活. 相似文献
58.
用500kV/m直流电场处理油松种子10min后,其发芽率和活力指数明显提高,浸水种子分别为对照的123.2%和161.1%;干种子分别为对照的124.9%和132.6%。通过对油松种子萌发过程有关生理生化指标的测定表明,直流电场处理可促进细胞膜的修复提高种子萌发阶段的生物氧化水平,加速新陈代谢,利于种子萌发和幼苗生长。 相似文献
59.
Using hypocotyls (5~10 mm) of Apium graveolens L. as explant, calli were induced in induction medium (MS + 1.0 mg/L 2, 4-D). The embryogenic calli were transformed to differentiation medium (MS+0. 5 mg/L kinetin+ 500 mg/L CH+500 mg/L Prolin) after several subsequent subcultures and selection by replacement of solid and liquid medium. Technical conditions such as the shake rate of the flask, the initial cell density, as well as subsequent the initial pH values during culture were under consideration. With the optimum flask shake rate of about 100~150 r/min, initial cell density of 2.0% (fresh weight) and the initial pH value of 5.5, the authors have obtained 130 normal cotyledon embryos in each mL of cultures. 相似文献
60.
Chen L Liu J Ali U Gui ZH Wang Y Wang T Hou C Fan LL 《The Chinese journal of physiology》2011,54(5):303-309
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluRs) in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) results in burst-firing activity of STN neurons, which is similar to that observed in Parkinson's disease (PD). We examined the effects of chronic and systemic treatment with 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP), a selective mGluR5 antagonist, in firing activity of STN neurons in partially lesioned rats by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). In 6-OHDA-lesioned rats treated with vehicle, injection of 6-OHDA (4 microg) into the medial forebrain bundle produced a partial lesion causing 36% loss of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive (TH-ir) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). The 6-OHDA lesion in vehicle-treated rats showed an increasing firing rate and a more irregular firing pattern of STN neurons. Whereas chronic, systemic treatment of MPEP (3 mg/kg/day, 14 days) produced neuroprotecive effects on the TH-ir neurons and normalized the hyperactive firing activity of STN neurons in 6-OHDA partially lesioned rats. These data demonstrate that partial lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway increases firing activity of STN neurons in the rat, and chronic, systemic MPEP treatment has the neuroprotective effect and reverses the abnormal firing activity of STN neurons, suggesting that MPEP has an important implication for the treatment of PD. 相似文献