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141.
Xin Jinge Zeng Dong Wang Hesong Sun Ning Zhao Ying Dan Yan Pan Kangcheng Jing Bo Ni Xueqin 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2020,12(1):184-193
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - Numerous studies have investigated the beneficial effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii strain BS15 on mice and broilers. This study aimed to understand the... 相似文献
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Sura Ali Benjamin Jenkins Jiujun Cheng Briallen Lobb Xin Wei Suhelen Egan Trevor C. Charles Brendan J. McConkey John Austin Andrew C. Doxey 《Molecular microbiology》2020,114(6):979-990
S-layers are paracrystalline proteinaceous lattices that surround prokaryotic cells, forming a critical interface between the cells and their extracellular environment. Here, we report the discovery of a novel S-layer protein present in the Gram-negative marine organism, Pseudoalteromonas tunicata D2. An uncharacterized protein (EAR28894) was identified as the most abundant protein in planktonic cultures and biofilms. Bioinformatic methods predicted a beta-helical structure for EAR28894 similar to the Caulobacter S-layer protein, RsaA, despite sharing less than 20% sequence identity. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that purified EAR28894 protein assembled into paracrystalline sheets with a unique square lattice symmetry and a unit cell spacing of ~9.1 nm. An S-layer was found surrounding the outer membrane in wild-type cells and completely removed from cells in an EAR28894 deletion mutant. S-layer material also appeared to be “shed” from wild-type cells and was highly abundant in the extracellular matrix where it is associated with outer membrane vesicles and other matrix components. EAR28894 and its homologs form a new family of S-layer proteins that are widely distributed in Gammaproteobacteria including species of Pseudoalteromonas and Vibrio, and found exclusively in marine metagenomes. We propose the name Slr4 for this novel protein family. 相似文献
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Qundan Lv Jie Qiu Jie Liu Zheng Li Wenting Zhang Qin Wang Jie Fang Junjie Pan Zhengdao Chen Wenliang Cheng Michael S. Barker Xuehui Huang Xin Wei Kejun Cheng 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2020,103(5):1910-1923
Chimonanthus salicifolius, a member of the Calycanthaceae of magnoliids, is one of the most famous medicinal plants in Eastern China. Here, we report a chromosome‐level genome assembly of C. salicifolius, comprising 820.1 Mb of genomic sequence with a contig N50 of 2.3 Mb and containing 36 651 annotated protein‐coding genes. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that magnoliids were sister to the eudicots. Two rounds of ancient whole‐genome duplication were inferred in the C. salicifolious genome. One is shared by Calycanthaceae after its divergence with Lauraceae, and the other is in the ancestry of Magnoliales and Laurales. Notably, long genes with > 20 kb in length were much more prevalent in the magnoliid genomes compared with other angiosperms, which could be caused by the length expansion of introns inserted by transposon elements. Homologous genes within the flavonoid pathway for C. salicifolius were identified, and correlation of the gene expression and the contents of flavonoid metabolites revealed potential critical genes involved in flavonoids biosynthesis. This study not only provides an additional whole‐genome sequence from the magnoliids, but also opens the door to functional genomic research and molecular breeding of C. salicifolius. 相似文献
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Yaxing Chen Chen Qin Jianhan Huang Xin Tang Chang Liu Keru Huang Jianguo Xu Gang Guo Aiping Tong Liangxue Zhou 《Cell proliferation》2020,53(3)
Central nervous system (CNS) maintains a high level of metabolism, which leads to the generation of large amounts of free radicals, and it is also one of the most vulnerable organs to oxidative stress. Emerging evidences have shown that, as the key homeostatic cells in CNS, astrocytes are deeply involved in multiple aspects of CNS function including oxidative stress regulation. Besides, the redox level in CNS can in turn affect astrocytes in morphology and function. The complex and multiple roles of astrocytes indicate that their correct performance is crucial for the normal functioning of the CNS, and its dysfunction may result in the occurrence and progression of various neurological disorders. To date, the influence of astrocytes in CNS oxidative stress is rarely reviewed. Therefore, in this review we sum up the roles of astrocytes in redox regulation and the corresponding mechanisms under both normal and different pathological conditions. 相似文献
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为筛选具有抗菌抗肿瘤活性的药用植物内生菌资源,该文对300余株分离自中国云南西双版纳及越南地区剑叶龙血树的内生放线菌采用琼脂块扩散法进行抗病原细菌活性筛选、平板对峙法进行抗真菌活性筛选、SRB法测定菌株的细胞毒活性及PCR扩增方法筛选非核糖体肽合成酶NRPS基因及聚酮合酶PKS-I、PKS-Ⅱ基因;对得到的优势菌株经8种培养基进行发酵,采用10种病原细菌、3种病原真菌及2种人肿瘤细胞株测试其发酵粗提物的抗菌及抗肿瘤活性以确定最佳发酵培养基;用16S rRNA基因测序方法初步鉴定5株优势菌株的分类地位。结果表明:初筛得到5株抗菌活性、体外细胞毒活性及NRPS、PKS相关基因表达阳性的菌株S01-S05,其中4株(S01-S04)属于链霉菌属、1株(S05)属于类诺卡氏菌属;菌株经不同培养基发酵后产物的抗菌和抗肿瘤活性不同,其中Streptomyces sp. S04在7种培养基中的发酵提取物对8种测试病原菌均有较强抑制作用,且该菌株用Medium C的发酵提取物对人肝癌Hep G2细胞株抑制率达到100%,为剑叶龙血树内生菌活性成分挖掘及新型抗菌药物筛选奠定了基础。 相似文献