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71.
尖三刺角蝉的核型与性二型现象:同翅目:角蝉科 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尖三刺角蝉Thicentrusacuticornis的雌雄均只有10条染色体,性别决定为XY型,是角蝉科已知最为独特的核型特征,该种具有明显的性二型现象,由于雄性不具有上肩角,极易被误认为是秃角蝉属CentrotoscellusFunkhouser的种类。本文根据染色体特征,首次确定了该种的雄性,并对其形态特征进行了描述。 相似文献
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Serological data identify a single major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I locus in cattle. Molecular data, however, demonstrate the presence of at least two cattle MHC (BoLA) class I loci. To investigate the number of transcribed BoLA class I genes, we amplified cattle cDNA by using a single MHC class I-specific primer that hybridized to a conserved region of exon 4 and a non-specific 3 primer. Six BoLA class I cDNAs have been cloned and sequenced from a Bos taurus bull heterozygous for BoLA class I serological antigens, demonstrating the presence of a minimum of three loci. Sequence comparisons suggested that one of these cDNAs may be an unexpressed allele or the product of a nonclassical locus.The nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper have been submitted to the GenBank nucleotide sequence database and have been assigned the accession numbers U01186 and U01187. 相似文献
74.
心脏肾素-血管紧张素系统在游泳引起的生理性心肌肥大中的作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本实验采用游泳训练(SW)引起的大鼠心肌肥大模型,通过放射免疫及生化等方法,对生理性心肌肥大时,心脏和循环肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的变化进行了初步研究。观察到游泳五周时,大鼠左、右心室重与体重比值(V/Bwt)显著升高,同时,左、右室心肌血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)含量及心肌Ang转换酶(ACE)活性也较对照组明显升高(P<0.05)。心肌AngⅡ与V/Bwt之间存在明显的正相关关系(r=0.7721,P<0.001)。SW组血浆AngⅠ,Ⅱ及肾素活性(RA)与对照组相比无明显差异,其血浆AngⅡ与V/Bwt之间无明显相关性。上述研究提示:心脏RAS在SW引起的生理性心肌肥大中可能起着重要作用,而且这种作用在很大程度上不依赖于循环RAS。 相似文献
75.
G. Wang J. Ji Y-B. Wang H. Hu I. P. King J. W. Snape 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1993,87(5):531-536
Two novel 46-chromosome doubled haploid lines, W66 and M17, derived from separate hexaploid triticale x bread wheat crosses, were characterised using cytological and biochemical markers. Both lines were shown to be relatively stable cytologically, over 11 and 8 generations of selfing, respectively. By examining mitotic and meiotic chromosomes, the stabilities of the two lines were shown to be similar with frequencies of 2n=46 in 74.2–85.5% of cells. However, over selfed generations, the rye chromosomes were shown to have lost some of their heterochromatin, which made it difficult to establish their continued presence using cytological techniques, such as C-banding alone. Cytological evidence from pairing studies, C-banding, and fluorescence in-situ hybridization, showed that both M17 and W66 are wheat/rye multi-addition lines with rye chromosome constitutions of 1R+6R, and 1R+4R, respectively. These conclusions were confirmed by isozyme and storage-protein analysis. 相似文献
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物种保护信息管理系统的开发应用 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
在英文物种、生境和保护区管理系(MASS 3.1)的基础上,研究并改编完成了其中文系统软件包(CMASS 2.0),并用此中文系统软件包建立了中国自然保护区信息库、中国保护动物信息库、中国濒危动物信息库、中国兽类信息库、中国鸟类信息库,这些库的建立对我国野生动物保护具有重要意义。 相似文献
79.
本文利用PCR技术,对人肿瘤坏死因子α(hTNFα)基因进行了改造,并将其与人白细胞介素-6(hIL-6)成熟肽编码区cDNA进行融合,构建了5′IL-6-TNF△融合蛋白的表达质粒pBVIL6-TNFA△。DNA序列分析证明,PCR扩增片段核苷酸序列与引物设计序列及相应的cDNA序列完全一致;重组子用限制性内切酶酶切鉴定,含有正确的IL6-TNF△融合cDNA片段;表达产物经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,分子量约为37kD,与预计的相符合;生物学活性分析初步表明,该融合蛋白具有抗肿瘤活性。 相似文献
80.
Arsenic efflux governed by the arsenic resistance determinant of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258. 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
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The arsenic resistance operon of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 determined lowered net cellular uptake of 73As by an active efflux mechanism. Arsenite was exported from the cells; intracellular arsenate was first reduced to arsenite and then transported out of the cells. Resistant cells showed lower accumulation of 73As originating from both arsenate and arsenite. Active efflux from cells loaded with arsenite required the presence of the plasmid-determined arsB gene. Efflux of arsenic originating as arsenate required the presence of the arsC gene and occurred more rapidly with the addition of arsB. Inhibitor studies with S. aureus loaded with arsenite showed that arsenite efflux was energy dependent and appeared to be driven by the membrane potential. With cells loaded with 73AsO4(3-), a requirement for ATP for energy was observed, leading to the conclusion that ATP was required for arsenate reduction. When the staphylococcal arsenic resistance determinant was cloned into Escherichia coli, lowered accumulation of arsenate and arsenite and 73As efflux from cells loaded with arsenate were also found. Cloning of the E. coli plasmid R773 arsA gene (the determinant of the arsenite-dependent ATPase) in trans to the S. aureus gene arsB resulted in increased resistance to arsenite. 相似文献